Sz\''asz-Kantorovich-B\''{e}zier算子在$L_p[0, \infty)$上的逼近定理

本文利用Ditzian-Totik模得到了Sz\'{a}sz-Kantorovich-B\'{e}zier算子在$L_{p}[0,\infty)$空间逼近的正逆定理及等价定理.     

复指数函数系在$L_{\alpha}^{p}$空间中的完备性

设函数 $\alpha(t)$在$\bf R$上非负连续 和 $1\le{p}<+{\infty}$, 则 $L_{\alpha}^p=\{f: \int_{-{\infty}}^{\infty}|f(t)e^{-\alpha(t)}|^p\mathrm{d}t<{\infty}\}$ 是Banach空间. 本文中我们得到了一个复指数函数系在$L_{\alpha}^{p}$ 空间中稠密的充分必要条件.     

弱Morrey空间与Navier-Stokes方程的强解

本文在弱Morrey空间中考虑Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题.首先在Lorentz空间$L_{p,\infty}={L_p}^{*}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$的基础上定义弱Morrey空间$M^*_{p,\lambda}(\mathbb{R}^n)$(特别地, 若$p>1$, 则$M^*_{p,0}(\mathbb{R}^n)=L_{p,\infty}$),进而研究了弱Morrey空间的基本性质. 其次,证明了热算子$U(t)=e^{t\Delta}$和Calder\’{o}n-Zygmund奇异积分算子在弱Morrey空间的有界性,同时建立了弱Morrey空间上的双线性估计. 最后,利用Kato的方法和压缩映射原理, 证明Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题在弱Morrey空间$M^*_{p,\lambda}(\mathbb{R}^n)$($1相似文献   

$\alpha$阶星象亚纯函数

令$S(p)$表示单位圆盘$\mathbb{D}$上在$p\in(0,1)$处有一个简单极点的单叶亚纯函数全体.令$\alpha\in[0,1)$,我们用$\Sigma^{*}(p,\omega_{0},\alpha)$表示$f\in S(p)$使得$\hat{\mathbb{C}}\setminus f(\mathbb{D})$是关于不动点$\omega_{0}\neq0$, $\infty$星象的$\alphga$阶区域的函数全体.在本文中,$f\in\Sigma^{*}(p,\omega_{0},\alpha)$的一些解析刻画条件和系数估计被考虑.     

关于算子的Orlicz-Hardy空间

设$L$为$L^2({{\mathbb R}^n})$上的线性算子且$L$生成的解析半群 $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t\ge 0}$的核满足Poisson型上界估计, 其衰减性由$\theta(L)\in(0,\infty)$刻画. 又设$\omega$为定义在$(0,\infty)$上的$1$-\!上型及临界 $\widetilde p_0(\omega)$-\!下型函数, 其中 $\widetilde p_0(\omega)\in (n/(n+\theta(L)), 1]$. 并记 $\rho(t)={t^{-1}}/\omega^{-1}(t^{-1})$, 其中$t\in (0,\infty).$ 本文引入了一类 Orlicz-Hardy空间 $H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$及 $\mathrm{BMO}$-\!型空间${\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L} ({\mathbb R}^n)}$, 并建立了关于${\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)}$函数的John-Nirenberg不等式及 $H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$与 $\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L^\ast}({\mathbb R}^n)$的对偶关系, 其中 $L^\ast$为$L$在$L^2({\mathbb R}^n)$中的共轭算子. 利用该对偶关系, 本文进一步获得了$\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L^\ast}(\rn)$的$\ro$-\!Carleson 测度特征及 $H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$的分子特征, 并通过后者建立了广义分数次积分算子 $L^{-\gamma}_\rho$从$H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$到 $H_L^1({\mathbb R}^n)$或$L^q({\mathbb R}^n)$的有界性, 其中$q>1$, $H_L^1({\mathbb R}^n)$为Auscher, Duong 和 McIntosh引入的Hardy空间. 如取$\omega(t)=t^p$,其中$t\in(0,\infty)$及$p\in(n/(n+\theta(L)), 1]$, 则所得结果推广了已有的结果.     

由广义微分算子定义的某些解析函数类的优化性质

本文首先引入了由广义微分算子定义的某些$p$叶解析函数新子类$S_{p,q,\lambda}^{m,j,l}[A,B;\gamma]$ 和 $H_{p,q,\lambda}^{m,j,l}(\alpha,\beta)$, 然后研究了该子类的优化性质, 所得结果推广了某些已知结论.     

单位正方形上的一些振荡积分及其应用

设Q²=[0, 1]²是Eulid空间$\R^2$上的单位正方形, ${\mathcal{T}}_{\alpha,\beta}$是如下定义在Schwartz函数类${\mathcal{S}}(\R^3)$上振荡奇异积分算子
${\mathcal{T}}_{\alpha, \beta}f(x,y,z)=\int_{Q^2}f(x-t,y-s,z-t^ks^j)e^{-it^{-\beta_1}s^{-\beta_2}}t^{-1-\alpha_1} s^{-1-\alpha_2}dtds.
$
本文首先建立了该算子的L^p有界性, 然后利用这些结果获得了乘积空间上的一些奇异积分算子的(p, p)有界性.     

$L^{p}_{[0,1]}$空间M\"{u}ntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计 (英)

设$\Lambda=\{\lambda_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$为正的实数数列, 且当$n\rightarrow\infty$时, 有$\lambda_{n}\searrow 0$.本文给出了当 $\lambda_{n}\leq Mn^{-\frac{1}{2}},\;n=1,2, \cdots ,$(其中$M>0$为一正常数)时M\"{u}ntz系统$\{x^{\lambda_n}\}$的有理函数在$ L_{[0,1]} ^{p}$空间的逼近速度,主要结论为$R_{n} (f, \Lambda )_{L^{p}}\leq C_M \omega (f, n^{-\frac{1}{2}})_{L^{p}},\;1 \leq p \leq \infty.$     

一类椭圆型随机偏微分方程弱解的存在性

设$D$是$R^N$ ($N>1$)中有界开集,$(\Omega, {\cal F}, P)$是一个完备的概率空间.该文研究了下列随机边值问题弱解的存在性问题\[\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-{\rm div} A(x,\omega,u, \nabla u)=f(x,\omega, u),\,\, &;(x,\omega)\in D\times \Omega,\\u=0, &;(x,\omega)\in \partial D\times \Omega,\end{array}\right.\]其中, div与 $\nabla $ 表示仅对 $x$求微分. 首先,作者引入了弱解的概念; 然后,作者转化随机问题为高维确定性问题;最后,作者证明了该问题弱解的存在性.     

与强奇异 Calder\''{o}n-Zygmund算子相关的Toeplitz算子的双权估计

研究了与强奇异Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund算子和加权 Lipschitz函数${\rm Lip}_{\beta_0,\omega}$相关的Toeplitz算子$T_b$的sharp极大函数的点态估计,并证明了Toeplitz算子是从 $L^p(\omega)$到$L^q(\omega^{1-q})$上的有界算子.此外, 建立了与强奇异Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund算子和加权 BMO函数${\rm BMO}_{\omega}$相关的Toeplitz算子$T_b$的sharp极大函数的点态估计,并证明了Toeplitz算子是从 $L^p(\mu)$到$L^q(\nu)$上的有界算子.上述结果包含了相应交换子的有界性.     

$L_{p}$空间修正插值多项式的逼近

本文考虑了函数f∈L_P[0,2π],1≤p<∞的特定的修正插值多项式,并给出了插值多项式对函数f的逼近速度的估计.本文的估计改进了Metelichenko最近的结果.     

DEGREE OF COPOSITIVE POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION

Denoteby _n(f) the degree of copositive approximation to f(x) by polynomials of degree≤n. For function f(x) ∈ C~k[-1, 1] which alternates in sign finitely many timesin [-1, 1], the author obtains the following Jackson type estimates_n(f)≤Cn~(-k)w(f~(k), 1/n)foa any positive integer k.     

On the Bernstein Constants of Polynomial Approximation

Assume is not an integer. In papers published in 1913 and 1938, S.~N.~Bernstein established the limit

The numerical index of the space

We give a partial answer to the problem of computing the numerical index of for .

     

连续可导函数类的最优拉格朗日插值

在构造拉格朗日插值算法时,插值结点的选择是十分重要的.给定一个足够光滑的函数,如果结点选择的不好,当插值结点个数趋于无穷时,插值函数不收敛于函数本身.例如龙格现象:对于龙格函数f(x)=1/1+25x^2,如果拉格朗日插值的结点取[-1,1]上的等距结点,那么逼近的误差会随着结点个数增多而趋于无穷大⑴,由此可知插值结点的选择尤为重要.     

ON SMOOTHNESS AND DIFFERENTIABILITY OF FUNCTIONS

Let \(f(x)\) be a bounded real function on [-1,1],we define the modulus of continuity of f as \[\omega (f,\delta ) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x,y \in [ - 1,1],\left| {x - y} \right| \le \delta } \left| {f(x) - f(y)} \right|\] and the modulus of smoothness of f as \[{\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x \pm h \in [ - 1,1],\left| h \right| \le \delta } \left| {f(x + h) + f(x - h) - 2f(x)} \right|\] Functions \(f(x)\), continuous on [-1,1] and \({\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = o(\delta )\) ,are called uniformly smooth functions. It is well known that there is a uniformly smooth functions whose derivative exisits on a null-set only. It would is of interest to discuss what condition should be added on the nonnegative function \(\varphi (\delta )\), \(\left( {0 \le \delta \le \frac{1}{2}} \right)\),in order that every bounded function f satisfying\[{\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = O(\varphi (\delta ))\] possess continous (or finite) derivative. the main result of this paper are the following two theorems. Theorem 1 let \(\varphi (\delta )\),\(\left( {0 \le \delta \le \frac{1}{2}} \right)\) ,be a nonnegative function, then, in order that every bounded function \(f(x)\) satisfying condition \[{\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = O(\varphi (\delta ))\] possess continous (or finite) derivative \(f'(x)\) on [-1,1],it is necessary and sufficient that the following condition hold \[\int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} {\frac{{\tilde \varphi (t)}}{t}} dt < \infty \] where \[\tilde \varphi (\delta ) = {\delta ^2}\mathop {\inf }\limits_{0 \le \eta \le \delta } \left\{ {{\eta ^{ - 2}}\mathop {\inf }\limits_{\eta \le \xi \le 1/2} \varphi (\xi )} \right\}\] Theorm 2 Let \(f(x)\) be a bounded function with \[\int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} {\frac{{{\omega _2}(f,t)}}{{{t^2}}}} dt < \infty \] then \(f'(x)\) is a continous function and \[{\omega _2}(f',\delta ) = O\left\{ {\int_0^\delta {\frac{{{\omega _2}(f,t)}}{{{t^2}}}} dt} \right\}\].     

Comparison theorems of Kolmogorov type and exact values of -widths on Hardy-Sobolev classes

Let be a strip in complex plane. denotes those -periodic, real-valued functions on which are analytic in the strip and satisfy the condition , . Osipenko and Wilderotter obtained the exact values of the Kolmogorov, linear, Gel'fand, and information -widths of in , , and 2-widths of in , , .

In this paper we continue their work. Firstly, we establish a comparison theorem of Kolmogorov type on , from which we get an inequality of Landau-Kolmogorov type. Secondly, we apply these results to determine the exact values of the Gel'fand -width of in , . Finally, we calculate the exact values of Kolmogorov -width, linear -width, and information -width of in , , .

     

复指数系统在$L_{\alpha}^{p}$空间的不完备性

A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for the incompleteness of complex exponential system in the weighted Banach space Lαp = {f：∫＋∞∞ ｜f（t）e-α（t）｜pdt ＋∞},where 1 ≤ p ＋∞ and α（t） is a weight on R.     

在Freud正交多项式零点处的Gr\"{u}nwald插值算子的收敛性

设$W_{\beta}(x)=\exp(-\frac{1}{2}|x|^{\beta})~(\beta > 7/6)$ 为Freud权, Freud正交多项式定义为满足下式$\int_{- \infty}^{\infty}p_{n}(x)p_{m}(x)W_{\beta}^{2}(x)\rd x=\left \{ \begin{array}{ll} 0 & \hspace{3mm} n \neq m , \\ 1 & \hspace{3mm}n = m \end{array} \right.$的