指数分布基于多重定数截尾样本的近似Bayes估计

该文讨论了指数分布场合具有多重定数截尾样本的一种新的近似Bayes估计,导出了基于寿命试验数据的近似Bayes估计和在步加寿命试验情形基于多重定数截尾样本的近似无偏估计和近似Bayes估计.利用模拟方法研究了所给估计的精度,模拟结果显示所给估计的精度是令人满意的     

Weibull分布恒定应力加速寿命试验的Bayes估计

对定时和定数截尾样本情形CE模型下Weibull分布场合恒定应力加速寿命试验进行了Bayes统计分析,利用Laplace方法给出了该模型的近似Bayes估计.最后通过模拟实例表明该Bayes估计是有效的.     

NA样本下Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes估计

讨论了Pareto分布在平方损失下参数的Bayes估计,采用同分布负相协样本的核估计方法讨论了参数的经验Bayes(EB)估计问题,并计算了给定条件下参数的经验Bayes估计的收敛速度。最后,对我国高收入阶层的财富分布情况进行了实证分析,实证分析表明我国高收入阶层的财富分布是可以用Pareto分布来描述的。     

删失截断情形下Weibull分布多变点模型的参数估计

通过添加缺失的寿命变量数据,得到了删失截断情形下Weibull分布多变点模型的完全数据似然函数,研究了变点位置参数和形状参数以及尺度参数的满条件分布.利用Gibbs抽样与Metropolis-Hastings算法相结合的MCMC方法得到了参数的Gibbs样本,把Gibbs样本的均值作为各参数的Bayes估计.详细介绍了MCMC方法的实施步骤.随机模拟试验的结果表明各参数Bayes估计的精度都较高.     

Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes检验的收敛速度:NA样本情形

本文讨论了NA(negativeassociation)样本情形Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes(EB)单侧和双侧检验问题.利用概率密度函数的核估计构造了参数的经验Bayes检验函数,在适当的条件下证明了所提出的经验Bayes检验函数的渐近最优(a.o.)性并获得了其收敛速度.     

连续型单参数指数族参数的经验Bayes估计问题:NA样本情形

对连续型单参数指数族在平方损失下导出了参数的Bayes估计,利用同分布负相协(NA)样本构造了经验Bayes(EB)估计量,并在适当条件下获得了EB估计的收敛速度.文末给出一个满足定理条件的例子.     

φ混合样本下帕累托分布参数的经验贝叶斯分析

在弱平稳φ混合样本下,讨论了Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes（EB）单边检验问题,构造了参数的经验Bayes检验函数,证明了它具有渐近最优（a.o.）性,并且获得了收敛速度。     

刻度指数族参数的经验Bayes检验函数收敛速度的改进

在加权线性损失下导出了刻度指数族中参数单调的Bayes检验函数,利用同分布负相协(NA)样本情形概率密度函数及其导数的核估计构造了经验Bayes(EB)检验函数,获得了EB检验函数的收敛速度.在适当的条件下,这一收敛速度可任意接近O(n~(-1)),改进了文献中已有的结果.对同分布正相协(PA)样本和独立同分布(iid)样本情形,亦可获得类似结论.最后给出了一个满足文中主要结果的例子.     

两两NQD序列下Lomax分布参数的经验Bayes检验

讨论了Lomax分布参数的经验Bayes的单边和双边检验问题.对于两两NQD样本序列,利用核函数估计方法给出了检验函数.证明了检验函数是渐近最优的,并在适当的条件下得到了其收敛速度.     

连续型单参数指数族参数的经验Bayes检验函数的收敛速度

对独立同分布样本情形的连续型单参数指数族的单边假设检验问题,在线性损失下 导出了单调的Bayes检验函数,构造了相应的经验Bayes(EB)检验函数. 在一定条件下, 获得的经验Bayes检验函数的收敛速度可任意接近$O(n^{-1})$.最后给出了满足定理条件的两个例子.     

广义指数分布下恒定应力加速寿命试验的贝叶斯分析

研究产品寿命服从广义指数分布的有关加速寿命试验的贝叶斯统计分析.首先介绍了广义指数分布在恒定应力下的加速寿命试验基本过程;其次在完全样本,和定数截尾样本下,分别给出了广义指数分布参数的贝叶斯估计;最后运用随机模拟方法对各种估计结果的优良性进行了分析比较.     

CE模型下Weibull分布序加试验的Bayes分析

序进应力加速寿命试验是一种最为有效而经济的寿命试验方法,随着其理论的日趋成熟,在实践中开始得到应用和推广．本文给出了逆幂律模型下Weilbull分布定时和定数场合序进应力加速寿命试验的一种Bayes统计分析,并利用Gibbs抽样方法解决了分布的形状参数取为连续先验时各参数的Bayes估计．这种先验意义更明确,实例表明这是一种非常有效的方法．     

Use of Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods in a Bayesian Analysis of the Block and Basu Bivariate Exponential Distribution

Metropolis algorithms along with Gibbs steps are proposed to perform a Bayesian analysis for the Block and Basu (ACBVE) bivariate exponential distribution. We also consider the use of Gibbs sampling to develop Bayesian inference for accelerated life tests assuming a power rule model and the ACBVE distribution. The methodology developed in this paper is exemplified with two examples.     

Approximate confidence limits of the reliability performances for a cold standby series system

This paper is to investigate the approximate confidence limits of the reliability performances (such as failure rate, reliability function and average life) for a cold standby series system. The Bayesian approximate upper confidence limit of failure rate is obtained firstly, and next Bayesian approximate lower confidence limits for reliability function and average life are presented. The expressions for calculating Bayesian lower confidence limits of the reliability function and average life are also obtained, and an illustrative example is examined numerically by means of the Monte-Carlo simulation. Finally, the accuracy of confidence limits is discussed.     

Bayesian accelerated life test plans for series systems with Weibull component lifetimes

This article presents optimal Bayesian accelerated life test plans for series systems under Type-I censoring scheme. First, the component lifetimes are assumed to follow independent Weibull distributions. The scale parameters of Weibull lifetime distributions are related to the external stress variable through a general stress translation function. For a fixed number of design points, optimal Bayesian ALT plans are first obtained by solving constrained optimization problems under two different Bayesian design criteria. The global optimality of the resulting fixed-point optimal designs is then verified via the General Equivalence Theorem. This article also provides the optimized compromise ALT plans which are extremely useful in real-life applications. A detailed sensitivity analysis is then performed to find out the effect of various planning inputs on the resulting optimal Bayesian ALT plans. A simulation study is then conducted to visualize the resulting sampling variations from the optimal Bayesian ALT plans. Finally, this article considers a series system with dependent component lifetimes. Optimal ALT plans are obtained assuming a Gamma frailty model.     

A General Class of Change Point and Change Curve Modeling for Life Time Data

Change point hazard rate models arise in many life time data analysis, for example, in studying times until the undesirable side effects occur in clinical trials. In this paper we propose a general class of change point hazard model for survival data. This class includes and extends different types of change point models for survival data, e.g. cure rate model and lag model. Most classical approach develops estimates of model parameters, with particular interest in change point parameter and often the whole hazard function, but exclusively in terms of asymptotic properties. We propose a Bayesian approach, avoiding asymptotics and provide inference conditional upon the observed data. The proposed Bayesian models are fitted using Markov chain Monte Carlo method. We illustrate our proposed methodology with an application to modeling life times of the printed circuit board.     

基于随机加权法的动态Bayes精度评估

以导弹射击精度评估为对象,研究现场子样相对较小的场合下,具有多阶段试验信息时弹点散布方差的估计问题,将随机加权法与Bayes方法结合起来,给出动态Bayes估计的随机加权调整方案.     

Bayesian planning of optimal step-stress accelerated life test for log-location-scale distributions

This paper introduces some Bayesian optimal design methods for step-stress accelerated life test planning with one accelerating variable, when the acceleration model is linear in the accelerated variable or its function, based on censored data from a log-location-scale distributions. In order to find the optimal plan, we propose different Monte Carlo simulation algorithms for different Bayesian optimal criteria. We present an example using the lognormal life distribution with Type-I censoring to illustrate the different Bayesian methods and to examine the effects of the prior distribution and sample size. By comparing the different Bayesian methods we suggest that when the data have large(small) sample size B₁(τ) (B₂(τ)) method is adopted. Finally, the Bayesian optimal plans are compared with the plan obtained by maximum likelihood method.     

CE模型下指数分布步加试验的贝叶斯估计

本文利用Gibbs抽样法得到了CE模型下指数分布场合步进应力加速寿命试验的多层Bayes参数估计,最后通过模拟比较表明多层Bayes估计比最大似然估计更加有效而实用。