有序Banach空间中常微分方程正周期解的存在性

讨论了有序Banach空间E中的非线性常微分方程:u′(t)+Mu(t)=f(t,u(t)),(?)t∈R正ω-周期解的存在性,其中f:R×P→P连续,P为E中的正元锥.通过新的非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得了该问题正ω-周期解的存在性结果.     

抽象半线性发展方程初值问题解的存在性

本文研究Banach空间E中具有非紧半群的半线性发展方程初值问题u′(t)+Au(t)=f(t,u(t)),t≥0;u(0)=x_0解的存在性,其中-A为E中等度连续C_0-半群的生成元,f:[0,∞)×E→E连续。在f满足较弱的非紧性测度条件下,获得了该问题饱和mild解的存在性。特别,当E为有序弱序列完备Banach空间时,我们获得了一个不需要非紧性测度条件的便于应用的存在性结果。     

Massera定理的拓广

考虑纯量周期系统x=f(t,x),其中f:R×R→R连续,f(t+ω,x)=f(t,x),ω>0.Massera曾证明,若该系统的解满足唯一性,且存在一正向有界解,则系统存在一个ω-周期解。本文证明了Massera定理中关于解的唯一性的要求可以去掉,从而改进了该定理。     

完全二阶常微分方程的奇周期解北大核心CSCD

本文讨论完全形式的二阶常微分方程-u"(t)=f(t,u(t),u’(t)),t∈R周期解的存在性,其中f:R^(3)→R连续,f(t,x,y)关于t以2π为周期.我们在非线性项f满足一些精准的不等式条件下,获得了方程奇2π-周期解的一些存在性结果.这些不等式条件允许f(t,x,y)当|(x,y)|→0及|(x,y)|→∞时关于(x,y)可以超线性或次线性增长.     

有序Banach空间中非线性二阶周期边值问题的正解

讨论了有序Banach空间E中的非线性二阶周期边值问题-u″(t)+bu′(t)+cu(t)=f(t,u(t)),0≤t ≤ ω,u(0)=u(ω),u′(0)=u′(ω)正解的存在性,其中b,c∈R且c＞0,f:[0,ω]×P→P连续,P为E中的正元锥.本文通过新的非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论,获得了该问题正解的存在性结果.     

拟线性抛物型方程周期解

本文讨论了拟线性抛物型方程边值问题 a(u)/t=~2u/x~2, (x,t)∈(0,1)×R, u(0,t)=g_0(t),u(1,t)=g_1(t),t∈R的周期解。在函数a,g_0,g_1的某些限制条件下,我们给出了周期解存在定理的一个构造性证明。此外,证明了周期解的比较原程、唯一性定理和解对于边值的连续依赖性。     

一类二阶的中立型微分方程反周期解的存在性和唯一性

本文通过度理论,研究了如下的中立型微分方程的反周期解(u(t)-ku(t-r))"=f(u'(t))+g(u(t-r(t)))+p(t),得到了关于反周期解存在性和唯一性的新结果.本文所探讨的方程和使用的方法和已有的文献都有所不同.     

非临界情形下发展方程的周期解

考虑抽象发展方程周期问题: 这里,A(t)(t∈R)为Banach空间X中的稠定闭线性算子,满足Sobolevskii条件,A(0)有紧连续的逆算子。记X_α(0≤α≤1)为由A(0)确定的内插空间。称周期问题(1)或(2)是非临界的,如果相应的线性齐次方程没有非零ω-周期解。对线性非齐问题(1),文[3]在A(t)≡A这种半自治情形,获得了周期解的存在性。我们     

非自治系统的周期解

§1.(?)=f(t,x)的周期解考虑一般情形(?)=f(t,x),x∈R~n,(1.1)其中 f(t,x)是连续的以ω为周期的周期函数.引入下列记号:B_ω={u(t);u(t)∈C_([0,ω]),u(0)=u(ω)}‖u‖=(?)|u(t)|,对 u(t)∈B_ω.则 B_ω为一 Banach 空间.再记B_1={u(t);u(t)∈B_ω,且对任意 t∈[0,ω] u(t)=u(0)},B_2={u(t);u(t)∈B_ω,且 integral from n=0 to ω u(t)dt=0},则 B_1∩B_2={0}.B_ω有直和分解 B_ω=B_1(?)B_2,且     

Li\''{e}nard 型方程周期边值问题 解的存在唯一性

给出了下列方程 u″(t) ,(u,t)u′(t) g(u,t)=e(t)边值问题周期解的存在唯一性问题的一些新的判定条件.     

非线性边界条件下二阶奇异差分方程的正解

本文我们考虑如下二阶奇异差分边值问题\begin{equation*}\begin{cases}-\Delta^{2} u(t-1)=\lambda g(t)f(u) ,\ t\in [1,T]_\mathbb{Z},\\u(0)=0,\\ \Delta u(T)+c(u(T+1))u(T+1)=0,\end{cases}\end{equation*}正解的存在性. 其中, $\lambda>0$, $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ 是连续的,且允许在~$0$ 处奇异.通过引入一个新的全连续算子, 我们建立正解的存在性.     

一类三点边值问题正解的存在性

在与线性问题第一特征值相关的条件下,通过应用不动点指数理论讨论了三点边值问题u″ 9(t)f(u)=0,t∈(0,1),u′(0)=0,u(1)=αu(η)正解的存在性,这里η∈(0,1),α∈R且0<α<1.本文结果推广和改进了文献[1]的主要结论.     

An integral boundary value problem of conformable integro-differential equations with a parameter

In this article, we consider some properties of positive solutions for a new conformable integro-differential equation with integral boundary conditions and a parameter $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} T_{\alpha}u(t)+\lambda f(t,u(t),I_{\alpha}u(t))=0,t\in[0,1],\u(0)=0,u(1)=\beta\int_{0}^{1}u(t)dt ,\beta\in[\frac 32,2), \ \end{array}\right.\nonumber $$ where $\alpha\in(1,2]$, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $T_{\alpha}$ is the usual conformable derivative and $I_{\alpha}$ is the conformable integral, $f:[0,1]\times\mathbf{R^{+}}\times\mathbf{R^{+}}\rightarrow \mathbf{R^{+}} $ is a continuous function, where $\mathbf{R^{+}}=[0,+\infty)$. We use a recent fixed point theorem for monotone operators in ordered Banach spaces, and then establish the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the boundary value problem. Further, we give an iterative sequence to approximate the unique positive solution and some good properties of positive solution about the parameter $\lambda$. A concrete example is given to better demonstrate our main result.     

一阶离散周期问题的多解性

Let T 1 be an integer, T = {0, 1, 2,..., T- 1}. This paper is concerned with the existence of periodic solutions of the discrete first-order periodic boundary value problems△u(t)- a(t)u(t) = λu(t) + f(u(t- τ(t)))- h(t), t ∈ T,u(0) = u(T),where △u(t) = u(t + 1)- u(t), a : T → R and satisfies∏T-1t=0(1 + a(t)) = 1, τ : T → Z t- τ(t) ∈ T for t ∈ T, f : R → R is continuous and satisfies Landesman-Lazer type condition and h : T → R. The proofs of our main results are based on the Rabinowitz's global bifurcation theorem and Leray-Schauder degree.     

INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR DEGENERATE SYSTEMS OF FILTRATION TYPE

In this paper, the periodic boundary problem and the initial value problem for the nonlinear system of parabolic type $\[{u_t} = (grad\varphi (u))\]$ are studied, where $\[u = ({u_1}, \cdots ,{u_N})\]$ is an N-dimensional vector valued function, $\[\varphi (u)\]$ is a strict convex function of vector variable $\[u\]$, and its matrix of derivatives of second order is zero-definite at $\[u = 0\]$. This system is degenerate. The definition of the generalized solution of the problem: $\[u(x,t) \in {L_\infty }((0,T);{L_2}(R)),\]$, grad $\[\varphi (u) \in {L_\infty }((0,T);W_2^{(1)}(R)),\]$ and it satisfies appropriate integral relation. The existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution of the problem are proved. When N=1, the system is the commonly so-called degenerate partial differential equation of filtration type.     

具有偏差变元的Li\''{e}nard型方程的周期解

本文利用重合度理论研究了一类具偏差变元的Li\'{e}nard型方程$x'(t)+f_1(t,x(t))|x'(t)|^2+f_2(t,x(t),x(t-\tau_{0}(t)))x'(t)+g(t,x(t-\tau_{1} (t)))=p(t).$获得了该方程存在$\omega$-周期解的若干新结论, 改进和推广了已有文献中的相关结果.     

Almost Automorphic Solutions for Hyperbolic Semilinear Evolution Equations

In the present paper, we deal with mild solutions for the semilinear evolution equation \begin{displaymath} \frac{d}{dt}x(t)=Ax(t)+f(t,x(t)),\qquad t\in \R, \end{displaymath} under the sectoriality of $A$, a linear operator with not necessarily dense domain, in a Banach space $X$ and $\sigma(A)\cap i\R=\emptyset$. We prove the existence and uniqueness of an almost automorphic solution in an intermediate space $X_{\alpha}$, when the function $f\colon \ \R\times X_{\alpha}\longrightarrow X$ is almost automorphic. An example illustrating the obtained result is given.     

一类具无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解

讨论具有无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程$ \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\left(x(t)-\int_{-\infty}^{0}g(s,x(t+s)){\rm d}s\right) =A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x_t)$的周期解问题,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理得到了周期解的存在性和唯一性条件;特别地,当$g(s,x)\equiv 0, A(t,x)=A(t)$时, 给出了存在唯一稳定周期解的条件.     

Positive periodic solutions for a nonlinear differential system with two parameters

In this article, we investigate a nonlinear system of differential equations with two parameters $$\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x"(t)=a(t)x(t)-\lambda f(t, x(t), y(t)),\y"(t)=-b(t)y(t)+\mu g(t, x(t), y(t)),\end{array}\right.$$ where $a,b \in C(\textbf{R},\textbf{R}_+)$ are $\omega-$periodic for some period $\omega > 0$, $a,b \not\equiv 0$, $f,g \in C(\textbf{R} \times \textbf{R}_+ \times \textbf{R}_+ ,\textbf{R}_+)$ are $\omega-$periodic functions in $t$, $\lambda$ and $\mu$ are positive parameters. Based upon a new fixed point theorem, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions to this system for any fixed $\lambda,\mu>0$. Finally, we give a simple example to illustrate our main result.     

On a semilinear double fractional heat equation driven by fractional Brownian sheet

In this paper, we consider the stochastic heat equation of the form $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=(\Delta_\alpha+\Delta_\beta)u+\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(t,x,u)+\frac{\partial^2W}{\partial t\partial x},$$ where $1<\beta<\alpha< 2$, $W(t,x)$ is a fractional Brownian sheet, $\Delta_\theta:=-(-\Delta)^{\theta/2}$ denotes the fractional Lapalacian operator and $f:[0,T]\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is a nonlinear measurable function. We introduce the existence, uniqueness and H\"older regularity of the solution. As a related question, we consider also a large deviation principle associated with the above equation with a small perturbation via an equivalence relationship between Laplace principle and large deviation principle.