一类非线性方程的行波解分支

运用平面动力系统的分支方法,研究了一类非线性方程的行波解,画出了在不同参数条件下的相图,证明方程存在周期行波解和周期尖波解.给出了有界波的精确的参数表达式,指出了周期尖波是周期波的极限形式,同时指出了方程不存在圈孤子解.     

时滞反应扩散方程——单调方法与有界解、周期解、概周期解的存在性

在本文中,我们利用变形的单调方法在一般的条件下证明了一类含时滞的反应扩散方程组的周期解和概周期解的存在性与唯一性,这类结果,目前在有关文献中还比较少见。     

一类时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数，结合上、下解方法及相应的单调迭代方法研究了一类时滞反应扩散方程，证明了在反应项非单调时，如果一雏边值问题存在一对周期（或概周期）上、下解，则方程一定存在唯一的周期（或概周期）解．并给出了二维边值问题周期（或概周期）解存在唯一性的充分条件．推广了已有的一些结果。     

强平均解与概周期解的存在性

本文定义了概周期微分方程的强平均解,利用强平均解的性质,讨论了强平均解与概周期解的关系,从而建立了概周期解存在的若干定理。     

非临界情形下发展方程的周期解

考虑抽象发展方程周期问题: 这里,A(t)(t∈R)为Banach空间X中的稠定闭线性算子,满足Sobolevskii条件,A(0)有紧连续的逆算子。记X_α(0≤α≤1)为由A(0)确定的内插空间。称周期问题(1)或(2)是非临界的,如果相应的线性齐次方程没有非零ω-周期解。对线性非齐问题(1),文[3]在A(t)≡A这种半自治情形,获得了周期解的存在性。我们     

一类时滞Duffing微分方程同宿解的存在性

利用重合度理论和一些分析技巧,得到一类二阶时滞Duffing微分方程的2kT周期解,通过对该微分方程的一系列周期解取极限获得同宿解的存在性.同时,β(t)是可变号的.     

一类含时滞的反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

本文研究一类含时滞的反应扩散方程和方程组.应用单调方法得到了这类方程存在周期解和概周期解一些充分条件.     

Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑Lienard方程x“+f(x)x‘+g(x)=e(t),我们得到：当－∞＜infg‘(x)≤supg‘(x)&;lt;0且sups∈R|f(x)|&;lt;+∈∞时,对于任意周期或概周期函数e(t),它有周期或概周期解,而对于Lienard方程x“+f(x)x‘+cx=e(t),我们得到：当c&;gt;0且0&;lt;inf|f(x)|≤supx∈R|F(X)|&;lt;+∞时,对于任意周期或概周期函数e(t),它有周期或周期解。     

周期发展方程的周期解的分枝

本文考虑了一类周期发展方程的周期解在锥中的分枝现象,给出了正周期解存在的充分条件。最后,我们把所得到的结果应用到周期抛物型方程或周期反应扩散方程上。     

共振条件下一类方程无界解和周期解的共存性

讨论了在共振条件下一类具有等时位势的方程无界解和周期解的共存性．利用Poincare映射轨道的性质,给出了无界解的存在性条件．在此条件下,Poincare-Bohl定理,得到了方程的一个周期解,进而说明共振条件下这类方程无界解和周期解的是可以共存的．最后,给出了一个无界解和周期解共存的具有等时位势的方程实例．     

离子声波方程的初值问题

本文讨论由Ott E.等建立的机械模型,并给出了该模型初值问题存在整体性弱解的证明。     

用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程的通解

本文通过建立通解矩阵的概念 ,给出了用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程 Am× n Xn× s=Bm× s的通解的方法 .     

Oscillation of neutral delay difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients

This paper is concerned with a class of neutral difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients of the forms

Multiple periodic solutions for system of first-order differential equation

Sufficient conditions have been obtained for the existence of at least two non-negative periodic solutions to a system of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations. Applications to some ecological models are given.     

Bifurcations and exact traveling wave solutions of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions for a complex short-pulse equation of both focusing and defocusing types, which governs the propagation of ultrashort pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. It can be viewed as an analog of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in the ultrashort-pulse regime. The corresponding traveling wave systems of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations are two singular planar dynamical systems with four singular straight lines. By using the method of dynamical systems, bifurcation diagrams and explicit exact parametric representations of the solutions are given, including solitary wave solution, periodic wave solution, peakon solution, periodic peakon solution and compacton solution under different parameter conditions.     

The existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions of semilinear elliptic systems with gradient term

We show the existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions for semilinear elliptic system with gradient term Δu+|∇u|=p(|x|)f(u,v), Δv+|∇v|=q(|x|)g(u,v) on RN, N?3, provided that nonlinearities f and g are positive and continuous, the potentials p and q are continuous, c-positive and satisfy appropriate growth conditions at infinity. We find that entire large positive solutions fail to exist if f and g are sublinear and p and q have fast decay at infinity, while if f and g satisfy some growth conditions at infinity, and p, q are of slow decay or fast decay at infinity, then the system has infinitely many entire solutions, which are large or bounded.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE SYSTEM

Employ theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems to a system of coupled nonlin-ear equations, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink wave solutions, anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various suffcient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above so-lutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are derived.     

The solutions to some operator equations with corresponding operators not necessarily having closed ranges

In this paper, we study the solvability of the operator equations in the general setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert space with corresponding operators no necessarily having closed range. We get the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existences of the solutions and obtain formulae in each case for the general selfadjoint, positive and real positive solutions to these operator systems.     

渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解

利用拓扑度理论及不动点指数理论,讨论了渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解(即零解、正解、负解和变号解)的存在性,并将这一抽象结果应用于微分方程两点边值问题.     

A class of discrete time generalized Riccati equations

In this paper, a class of discrete-time backward non-linear equations defined on some ordered Hilbert spaces of symmetric matrices is considered. The problem of the existence of some global solutions is investigated. The class of considered discrete-time non-linear equations contains, as special cases, a great number of difference Riccati equations both from the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The results proved in the paper provide the sets of necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of some special solutions of the considered equations as: the maximal solution, the stabilizing solution and the minimal positive semi-definite solution. These conditions are expressed in terms of the feasibility of some suitable systems of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). One shows that in the case of the equations with periodic coefficients to verify the conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal or the stabilizing solution, we have to check the solvability of some systems of LMI with a finite number of inequations. The proofs are based on some suitable properties of discrete-time linear equations defined by the positive operators on some ordered Hilbert spaces chosen adequately. The results derived in this paper provide useful conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal solution or the stabilizing solution for different classes of difference matrix Riccati equations involved in many problems of robust control both in the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The proofs are deterministic and are accessible to the readers less familiarized with the stochastic reasonings.