ON (g, f)-COVERED GRAPHS

A graph G is (g,f)-covered if each edge of G belongs to a (g,f)-factor. In this paper a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be (g,f)-covered is given.     

（g,f）-FACTORS WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES IN BIPARTITE （mg,mf）-GRAPHS

Let G be a bipartite graph and g and f be two positive integer-valued functions defined on vertex set V(G) of G such that g(x)≤f(x). In this paper,some sufficient conditions related to the connectivity and edge-connectivity for a bipartite (mg,mf)-graph to have a (g,f)-factor with special properties are obtained and some previous results are generalized.Furthermore,the new results are proved to be the best possible.     

Dense 3-uniform hypergraphs containing a large clique

An r-uniform graph C is dense if and only if every proper subgraph G' of G satisfies λ(G') λ(G).,where λ(G) is the Lagrangian of a hypergraph G. In 1980's, Sidorenko showed that π(F), the Turán density of an γ-uniform hypergraph F is r! multiplying the supremum of the Lagrangians of all dense F-hom-free γ-uniform hypergraphs. This connection has been applied in the estimating Turán density of hypergraphs. When γ=2 the result of Motzkin and Straus shows that a graph is dense if and only if it is a complete graph. However,when r ≥ 3, it becomes much harder to estimate the Lagrangians of γ-uniform hypergraphs and to characterize the structure of all dense γ-uniform graphs. The main goal of this note is to give some sufficient conditions for3-uniform graphs with given substructures to be dense. For example, if G is a 3-graph with vertex set [t] and m edges containing [t-1]~(3),then G is dense if and only if m≥{t-2 3)+(t-2 2)+1. We also give a sufficient condition on the number of edges for a 3-uniform hypergraph containing a large clique minus 1 or 2 edges to be dense.     

THE NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR LIPSCHITZ LOCAL HOMEOMORPHISM

For a locally Lipschitz map f:R~n→E~n,the well known inverse function theoremgives a sufficient condition for f to be a Lipschitz local homeomorphims at a point x_0,that is,(?)f(x_0)is invertible.In this paper,it is showed that this condition is notnecessary and some necessary and sufficient conditions are given.     

补图是$r$-部的图的顶点可分解性质

Let G be a non-complete graph such that its complement G is r-partite.In this paper,properties of the graph G are studied,including the Cohen-Macaulay property and the sequential Cohen-Macaulay property.For r=2,3,some constructions are established for G to be vertex decomposable and some sufficient conditions are provided for r≥4.     

完全r-部图的均匀着色

A graph is equitably k-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into k independent sets of as near equal sizes as possible. In this paper, we determine a sufficient and necessary condition for which a complete r-partite graph is equitably k-colorable. From this result, we can provide another way to prove some previous results.     

Automorphisms of Maps with a Given Underlying Graph and Their Application to Enumeration

A graph is called a semi-regular graph if its automorphism group action on its ordered pair of adjacent vertices is semi-regular. In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for an automorphism of the graph F to be an automorphism of a map with the underlying graph F is obtained. Using this result, all orientation-preserving automorphisms of maps on surfaces (orientable and non-orientable) or just orientable surfaces with a given underlying semi-regular graph F are determined. Formulas for the numbers of non-equivalent embeddings of this kind of graphs on surfaces (orientable, non-orientable or both) are established, and especially, the non-equivalent embeddings of circulant graphs of a prime order on orientable, non-orientable and general surfaces are enumerated.     

A polynomial algorithm for finding (g,f)-colorings orthogonal to stars in bipartite graphs

Let G be a bipartite graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G), and let g and f be two nonnegative integer-valued functions defined on V(G) such that g(x)≤ f(x) for every vertex x of V(G). A (g. f)-coloring of G is a generalized edge-coloring in which each color appears at each vertex x at least g(x) and at most f(x) times. In this paper a polynomial algorithm to find a (g. f)-coloring of a bipartite graph with some constraints using the minimum number of colors is given. Furthermore, we show that the results in this paper are best possible.     

A THEOREM ON THE 1-FACTORS OF (m, n)-TREES

In this paper a necessary and sufficient condition for a (m, n)-tree to have a 1-factor is given. Tutte's theorem in which the given graph is a tree is generalized.     

（g, f）-Factorizations Randomly Orthogonal to a Subgraph in Graphs

Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G) and let g and f be two integervalued functions defined on V(G) such that 2k - 2 ≤g(x)≤f(x) for all x∈V(G). Let H be a subgraph of G with mk edges. In this paper, it is proved that every (mg m-1,mf-m 1)-graph G has (g, f)-factorizations randomly k-orthogonal to H under some special conditions.     

A Characterization of Graphs without Even Factors

In this paper, we first reduce the problem of finding a minimum parity (g,f)-factor of a graph G into the problem of finding a minimum perfect matching in a weighted simple graph G*. Using the structure of G*, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an even factor is derived. This paper was accomplished while the second author was visiting the Center for Combinatorics, Nankai University. The research is supported by NSFC     

关于分数(g,f)-因子消去图

一个图称为分数（g,f）－因子消去图，如果去掉图G中的任何一条边e图G仍有一个分数（g,f）－因子。本文分别给出了一个力是分数1－因子消去图和分数2－因子消去图的几个充分条件，并给出一个图有一个分数（g,f）－因子不含给定对集中任何一条边的充要条件。     

完全-因子和(g,f)-对等图

若图的因子F的每一个分支都是完全图,则称F为完全-因子.本文研究了完全-因子F和(g,f)-对等图之间的关系,给出了有完全-因子F的图是(g,f)-对等图、f-对等图及k-对等图的关于F的分支的若干充分条件,并指出定理中的条件在一定意义上是最可能的,从而推广了李建湘等人的有关结果.     

分数(g,f)-因子覆盖图

一个图称为分烽（g,f)- 因子覆盖图，如果G中的任何一条边e都包含在一个分数（g,f)- 因子中，并且满足h(e)=1，其中h是分数（g,f)- 因子的导出函数。本文给出了一个图是分数（g,f)- 因子覆盖图的充要条件。     

（mg,mf）—图中具有特殊性质的（g,f）—因子

本文给出了一类带有边连通度限制的（ｍｇ,ｍｆ）－图有一个（ｇ,ｆ）因子含任一给定的边且不含其它任意给定的ｍ－１条边的一个充分必要条件,并使（１）中结果成为本文定理的推论。     

Randomly Orthogonal (g,f)-factorizations in Graphs

Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G) and let g and f be two integer-valued functions defined on V(G) such that 2k − 2 ≤ f(x) for all x ∈ V(G). Let H be a subgraph of G with mk edges. In this paper it is proved that every (mg + m − 1,mf − m + 1)-graph G has (g,f)-factorizations randomly k-orthogonal to H and shown that the result is best possible.     

关于图是(g,f,n)-临界图的充分条件

设G是一个图. 设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有的顶点x有g(x)f(x). 图G被称为(g,f,n)-临界图,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的(g,f)-因子. 本文给出了图是(a,b,n)-临界图几个充分条件. 进一步指出这些条件是最佳的. 例如,如果对V(G)所有的顶点x和y都有g(x)＜f(x), n+g(x)dG(x)和g(x)/(dG(x)-n)f(y)/dG(y),则G是(g,f,n)-临界图.     

A polynomial algorithm for finding (<Emphasis Type="Italic">g,f</Emphasis>)-colorings orthogonal to stars in bipartite graphs

Let G be a bipartite graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G), and let g and f be two nonnegative integer-valued functions defined on V(G) such that g(x) ≤ f(x) for every vertex x of V(G). A (g, f)-coloring of G is a generalized edge-coloring in which each color appears at each vertex x at least g(x) and at most f(x) times. In this paper a polynomial algorithm to find a (g, f)-coloring of a bipartite graph with some constraints using the minimum number of colors is given. Furthermore, we show that the results in this paper are best possible.     

(a,b,n)-临界图的几个充分条件

设G是一个图 .设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有顶点x有g(x) ≤f(x) .图G被称为 (g ,f,n) 临界图 ,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的 (g ,f) 因子 .本文给出了图是 (a ,b ,n) 临界图几个充分条件 ,即度和邻域条件 .进一步指出这些条件是最佳的 .     

(g,f) -因子和可扩图

设G是一个图,并设g和f是定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对所有的点x∈ V(G)均有g(x)≤ f(x).称一个图G是(g,f,H) -可扩的,如果在删除了任意一个同构于H的子图中所有点后,剩下G的子图有一个(g,f) -因子.该文给出了(g,f,H) -可扩图的特征.进一步,研究了(g,f,H) -可扩(H=nK₁)的性质.