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1.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
2.
Yury M. Arlinskiĭ Seppo Hassi Henk S. V. de Snoo 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(2):211-233
Passive linear systems τ =
have their transfer function
in the Schur class S
. Using a parametrization of contractive block operators the transfer function
is connected to the Sz.-Nagy–Foiaş characteristic function
of the contraction A. This gives a new aspect and some explicit formulas for studying the interplay between the system τ and the functions
and
. The method leads to some new results for linear passive discrete-time systems. Also new proofs for some known facts in
the theory of these systems are obtained.
Dedicated to Eduard Tsekanovskiĭ on the occasion of his seventieth birthday
This work was supported by the Research Institute for Technology at the University of Vaasa.
The first author was also supported by the Academy of Finland (projects 212146, 117617) and the Dutch Organization for Scientific
Research N.W.O. (B 61-553).
Received: December 22, 2006. Revised: February 6, 2007. 相似文献
3.
Alejandra Maestripieri Francisco Martínez Pería 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,59(2):207-221
The aim of this work is to generalize the notions of Schur complements and shorted operators to Krein spaces. Given a (bounded)
J-selfadjoint operator A (with the unique factorization property) acting on a Krein space
and a suitable closed subspace
of
, the Schur complement
of A to
is defined. The basic properties of
are developed and different characterizations are given, most of them resembling those of the shorted of (bounded) positive
operators on a Hilbert space.
To the memory of Professor Mischa Cotlar 相似文献
4.
We prove Tolokonnikov’s Lemma and the inner-outer factorization for the real Hardy space
, the space of bounded holomorphic (possibly operator-valued) functions on the unit disc all of whose matrix-entries (with
respect to fixed orthonormal bases) are functions having real Fourier coefficients, or equivalently, each matrix entry f satisfies
for all z ∈
.
Tolokonnikov’s Lemma for
means that if f is left-invertible, then f can be completed to an isomorphism; that is, there exists an F, invertible in
, such that F = [ f f
c
] for some f
c
in
. In control theory, Tolokonnikov’s Lemma implies that if a function has a right coprime factorization over
, then it has a doubly coprime factorization in
. We prove the lemma for the real disc algebra
as well. In particular,
and
are Hermite rings.
The work of the first author was supported by Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation.
Received: December 5, 2006. Revised: February 4, 2007. 相似文献
5.
We consider Dirichlet spaces (
) in L
2 and more general energy forms
in L
p
,
. For the latter we introduce the notions of an extended ’Dirichlet’ space and a transient form. Under the assumption that
, resp.
, are compactly embedded in L
2, resp. L
p
, we prove a Poincaré inequality for transient (Dirichlet) forms. If both
and its adjoint
are sub-Markovian semigroups, we show that the transience of T
t
is independent of
) and that it is implied by the transience of the energy form
of
and the form
belonging to
. 相似文献
6.
Let G and H be Lie groups with Lie algebras
and
. Let G be connected. We prove that a Lie algebra homomorphism
is exact if and only if it is completely positive. The main resource is a corresponding theorem about representations on
Hilbert spaces.
This article summarizes the main results of [1].
Received: 6 December 2005 相似文献
7.
Ilwoo Cho 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(3):367-398
We identify two noncommutative structures naturally associated with countable directed graphs. They are formulated in the
language of operators on Hilbert spaces. If G is a countable directed graphs with its vertex set V(G) and its edge set E(G), then we associate partial isometries to the edges in E(G) and projections to the vertices in V(G). We construct a corresponding von Neumann algebra
as a groupoid crossed product algebra
of an arbitrary fixed von Neumann algebra M and the graph groupoid
induced by G, via a graph-representation (or a groupoid action) α. Graph groupoids are well-determined (categorial) groupoids. The graph
groupoid
of G has its binary operation, called admissibility. This
has concrete local parts
, for all e ∈ E(G). We characterize
of
, induced by the local parts
of
, for all e ∈ E(G). We then characterize all amalgamated free blocks
of
. They are chracterized by well-known von Neumann algebras: the classical group crossed product algebras
, and certain subalgebras
(M) of operator-valued matricial algebra
. This shows that graph von Neumann algebras identify the key properties of graph groupoids.
Received: December 20, 2006. Revised: March 07, 2007. Accepted: March 13, 2007. 相似文献
8.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
9.
Let ∑ be either an oriented hyperplane or the unit sphere in
, let
be open and connected and let
be an open and connected domain in
such that
. If in
is a null solution of the Dirac operator (also called a monogenic function in
) which is continuously extendable to
, then conditions upon
are given enabling the monogenic extension of
across
. In such a way Schwarz reflection type principles for monogenic functions are established in the Spin (1) and Spin
cases. The Spin (1) case includes the classical Schwarz reflection principle for holomorphic functions in the plane. The
Spin
case deals with so-called “half boundary value problems” for the Dirac operator.
Received: 2 February 2006 相似文献
10.
Adimurthi K. Sandeep 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2007,13(5-6):585-603
Let Ω be a bounded domain in
, we prove the singular Moser-Trudinger embedding:
if and only if
where
and
. We will also study the corresponding critical exponent problem. 相似文献