On the summation of Schlömilch's series

ABSTRACT

Schlömilch's series is named after the German mathematician Oscar Xavier Schlömilch, who derived it in 1857 as a Fourier series type expansion in terms of the Bessel function of the first kind. However, except for Bessel functions, here we consider an expansion in terms of Struve functions or Bessel and Struve integrals as well. The method for obtaining a sum of Schlömilch's series in terms of the Bessel or Struve functions is based on the summation of trigonometric series, which can be represented in terms of the Riemann zeta and related functions of reciprocal powers and in certain cases can be brought in the closed form, meaning that the infinite series are represented by finite sums. By using Krylov's method we obtain the convergence acceleration of the trigonometric series.     

Summation of Some Trigonometric and Schlömilch Series

In this paper we consider trigonometric series in terms of the Riemann zeta function and related functions of reciprocal powers. The obtained closed form formulas we apply to the evaluation of the Riemann zeta function and related functions of reciprocal powers. One can establish recursive relations for them and relations between any two of those functions. These closed formulas enable us also to find sums of some Schlömilch series. We give an example which shows how the convergence of a trigonometric series can be accelerated by applying Krylov's method and our formula (7).     

Evaluations of some classes of the trigonometric moment integrals

Four classes of the trigonometric moment integrals are evaluated in closed form in a simple and unified manner by making use of the contour integration in conjunction with the Cauchy integral theorem. In all cases, the closed contour of the same shape is used and it is shown that the integrals are expressible only in terms of the Hurwitz zeta function and elementary functions. A number of interesting (known or new) special cases and consequences of the main results are also considered.     

Finite trigonometric sums and class numbers

Explicit evaluations of finite trigonometric sums arose in proving certain theta function identities of Ramanujan. In this paper, without any appeal to theta functions, several classes of finite trigonometric sums, including the aforementioned sums, are evaluated in closed form in terms of class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary, 11L03; Secondary, 11R29, 11L10Research partially supported by grant MDA904-00-1-0015 from the National Security Agency.Revised version: 19 April 2004     

The Lebesgue summability of trigonometric integrals

Motivated by the notion of Lebesgue summability of trigonometric series, we define the Lebesgue summability of trigonometric integrals in terms of the symmetric differentiability of the sum of the formally integrated trigonometric integral in question. We extend two theorems of Zygmund from trigonometric series to integrals, and one of them even in a more general form.     

关于完全三角和估计的华罗庚方法

完全有理三角和就是如下形式的和式 Ｓ（ψ，ｑ）＝Σ＾ｑｘ＝１ｅｑ（ψ（ｘ））， 其中ψ（ｘ）是整系数的多项式。许多作者得到了关于Ｓ（ψ，ｑ）的估计的结果。本文发展了华罗庚方法并研究了如下形式的完全有理三角和 Ｓ（Ｒ，ｑ）＝Σ＾ｑｘ＝１ｅｑ（Ｒ（ｘ）），     

On the curious series related to the elliptic integrals

By using the theory of the elliptic integrals, a new method of summation is proposed for a certain class of series and their derivatives involving hyperbolic functions. It is based on the termwise differentiation of the series with respect to the elliptic modulus and integral representations of several of the series in terms of the inverse Mellin transforms related to the Riemann zeta function. The relation with the corresponding case of the Voronoi summation formula is exhibited. The involved series are expressed in closed form in terms of complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kind, and some special cases are calculated in terms of particular values of the Euler gamma function.     

Mellin transform of quartic products of shifted Airy functions

The Mellin transform of quartic products of shifted Airy functions is evaluated in a closed form. Some particular cases expressed in terms of the logarithm function and complete elliptic integrals special values are presented.     

Double trigonometric series with positive coefficients

We present necessary and sufficient conditions for double sine, sinecosine, cosine-sine and double cosine series in terms of coefficients that their sums belong to double Lipschitz classes. Some classical results on single trigonometric series and some new results of Fülöp [2] on double trigonometric series are extended.     

Integrability conditions for multiple trigonometric series

Sufficient conditions (the Boas-Telyakovskii conditions) on the coefficients of multiple trigonometric series are found that guarantee integrability of the sums of these series. Under these conditions, estimates are obtained for integrals of the moduli of the functions defined by multiple trigonometric series. In addition, the Boas-Telyakovskii conditions are compared with previously known conditions. It is shown that the Boas-Telyakovskii conditions are the most general ones.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 340–365, March, 1992.     

Convergence rates of approximate sums of Riemann integrals

We represent the convergence rates of the Riemann sums and the trapezoidal sums with respect to regular divisions and optimal divisions of a bounded closed interval to the Riemann integrals as some limits of their expanded error terms.     

Trigonometric integrals over one-dimensional quasilattices of arbitrary codimension

The class of one-dimensional quasilattices parametrized by translations of the torus is studied. The trigonometric integrals averaging the moduli of trigonometric sums related to quasilattices are considered for this class. Nontrivial estimates of such integrals are obtained. The relationship between trigonometric integrals and several problems in the theory of Diophantine approximations is discussed.     

Integrals of <Emphasis Type="Italic">K</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis> from lattice sums

We give closed form evaluations for many families of integrals, whose integrands contain algebraic functions of the complete elliptic integrals K and E. Our methods exploit the rich structures connecting complete elliptic integrals, Jacobi theta functions, lattice sums, and Eisenstein series. Various examples are given, and along the way new (including 10-dimensional) lattice sum evaluations are produced.     

Derivatives of probability functions and some applications

Probability functions depending upon parameters are represented as integrals over sets given by inequalities. New derivative formulas for the intergrals over a volume are considered. Derivatives are presented as sums of integrals over a volume and over a surface. Two examples are discussed: probability functions with linear constraints (random right-hand sides), and a dynamical shut-down problem with sensors.     

Some applications of the Gamma and polygamma functions involving convolutions of the Rayleigh functions,multiple Euler sums and log‐sine integrals

The Gamma function and its n th logarithmic derivatives (that is, the polygamma or the psi‐functions) have found many interesting and useful applications in a variety of subjects in pure and applied mathematics. Here we mainly apply these functions to treat convolutions of the Rayleigh functions by recalling a general identity expressing a certain class of series as psi‐functions and to evaluate a class of log‐sine integrals in an algorithmic way. We also evaluate some Euler sums and give much simpler psi‐function expressions for some known parameterized multiple sums (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Some evaluation of harmonic number sums

In this paper, by using the method of partial fraction decomposition and integral representations of series, we establish some expressions of series involving harmonic numbers and binomial coefficients in terms of zeta values and harmonic numbers. Furthermore, we can obtain some closed form representations of sums of products of quadratic (or cubic) harmonic numbers and reciprocal binomial coefficients, and some explicit evaluations are given as applications. The given representations are new.     

对数三角函数的定积分

定义了三种积分表示的两元函数.这些两元函数有伽马函数表示,可以展开为幂级数.在积分符号内展开被积函数,先积分,再求和,也得到级数展开.对比展开系数,就得到一些对数三角函数定积分的值.选取合适的围道,得到其他两类对数三角函数定积分的值.     

Weighted trigonometric sums over a half-period

We derive formulas for evaluating weighted sums of trigonometric functions over evenly-spaced angles in the first quadrant. These results generalize those of a previous paper, where we considered trigonometric sums weighted by real, primitive, non-principal Dirichlet characters.     

A study of inverse trigonometric integrals associated with three-variable Mahler measures, and some related identities

We prove several identities relating three-variable Mahler measures to integrals of inverse trigonometric functions. After deriving closed forms for most of these integrals, we obtain ten explicit formulas for three-variable Mahler measures. Several of these results generalize formulas due to Condon and Lalín. As a corollary, we also obtain three q-series expansions for the dilogarithm.     

Further summation formulae related to generalized harmonic numbers

By employing the univariate series expansion of classical hypergeometric series formulae, Shen [L.-C. Shen, Remarks on some integrals and series involving the Stirling numbers and ζ(n), Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347 (1995) 1391-1399] and Choi and Srivastava [J. Choi, H.M. Srivastava, Certain classes of infinite series, Monatsh. Math. 127 (1999) 15-25; J. Choi, H.M. Srivastava, Explicit evaluation of Euler and related sums, Ramanujan J. 10 (2005) 51-70] investigated the evaluation of infinite series related to generalized harmonic numbers. More summation formulae have systematically been derived by Chu [W. Chu, Hypergeometric series and the Riemann Zeta function, Acta Arith. 82 (1997) 103-118], who developed fully this approach to the multivariate case. The present paper will explore the hypergeometric series method further and establish numerous summation formulae expressing infinite series related to generalized harmonic numbers in terms of the Riemann Zeta function ζ(m) with m=5,6,7, including several known ones as examples.