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《Optimization》2012,61(1):119-125
This paper considers a limited queue space, single channel, first come first served heterogeneous queueing system. There are two operating states sayE and F. For either state, the time in transition from one state to the other, follows an exponential distribution. In both the states E and F, the arrivals are Poissonian with different parameters and the service times have different exponential distributions. In either state, an additional number M of units join the system whenever the number already there declines to one unit. Thus the channel is busy at all times.  相似文献   

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The basic notions of the dynamics of nonholonomic systems are revisited in order to give a general and simple method for writing the dynamical equations for linear as well as non-linear kinematical constraints. The method is based on the representation of the constraints by parametric equations, which are interpreted as dynamical equations, and leads to first-order differential equations in normal form, involving the Lagrangian coordinates and auxiliary variables (the use of Lagrangian multipliers is avoided). Various examples are illustrated.   相似文献   

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The construction of Bays and deWeck [1] of a SteinerQuadruple System SQS(14) was generalized by Piotrowskiin his dissertation ([7], p. 34) to an SQS(2p), p 7 mod 12 with a group transitive on thepoints. However he gave no proof of his construction and hispresesntation was open to misinterpretation. So Hanfried Lenzsuggested to analyse Piotrowski's construction and to supplyit with a proof. In the following we will present Piotrowski'sideas somewhat differently and will furnish a proof of the construction.  相似文献   

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Stability for time-varying discrete linear systems in a Banachspace is investigated. On the one hand is established a fairlycomplete collection of necessary and sufficient conditions foruniform asymptotic equistability for input-free systems. Thisincludes uniform and strong power equistability, and uniformand strong lp-equistability, among other technical conditionswhich also play an essential role in stability theory. On theother hand, it is shown that uniform asymptotic equistabilityfor input-free systems is equivalent to each of the followingconcepts of uniform stability for forced systems: lp-input lp-state,eo-input eo-state, bounded-input bounded-state, lp-input bounded-state(with p>1), eo-input bounded-state, and convergent-inputbounded-state; these are also equivalent to their nonuniformcounterparts. For time-varying convergent systems, the aboveis also equivalent to convergent-input convergent-state stability.The proofs presented here are all ‘lementary’ inthe sense that they are based essentially only on the Banach–Steinhaustheorem.  相似文献   

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In this work, we present an impulsive Markov jump linear system model. We show how the present model generalises previous works from the literature, and we devise necessary and sufficient conditions for stability and performance, together with mode-dependent state-feedback control design conditions for such systems. An applied example shows how the developed theory can be used to control strategies under actuator and sensor failures.  相似文献   

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Several results regarding the stability and the stabilization of linear impulsive positive systems under arbitrary, constant, minimum, maximum and range dwell-time are obtained. The proposed stability conditions characterize the pointwise decrease of a linear copositive Lyapunov function and are formulated in terms of finite-dimensional or semi-infinite linear programs. To be applicable to uncertain systems and to control design, a lifting approach introducing a clock-variable is then considered in order to make the conditions affine in the matrices of the system. The resulting stability and stabilization conditions are stated as infinite-dimensional linear programs for which three asymptotically exact computational methods are proposed and compared with each other on numerical examples. Similar results are then obtained for linear positive switched systems by exploiting the possibility of reformulating a switched system as an impulsive system. Some existing stability conditions are retrieved and extended to stabilization using the proposed lifting approach. Several examples are finally given for illustration.  相似文献   

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The application of Pontryagin's maximum principle to the optimization of linear systems with time delays results in a system of coupled two-point boundary-value problems involving both delay and advance terms. The exact solution of this system of TPBV problems is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In this paper, a fast-converging iterative approach is developed for obtaining the suboptimal control for nonstationary linear systems with multiple state and control delays and with quadratic cost. At each step of the proposed method, a linear nondelay system with an extra perturbing input must be optimized. The procedure can be extended for the optimization of nonlinear systems with multiple time-varying delays, provided that some of the nonlinearities satisfy the Lipschitz condition.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we discuss modelling and analysis of hybrid systems with physical interaction dynamics. Such systems are typically considered complex and they are modelled using abstractions. Abstractions may, however, unintentionally exclude critical details, leading to partial or false results. Therefore, we study here use of a particle system in modelling and analysis. The novelty of the particle system is that it is designed to reveal interaction dynamics as emergent dynamics; thus, supporting analysis of complex and intricate interaction dynamics with acceptable modelling effort. As the main contribution, we formalize the particle system, and use it to model and analyze hybrid systems, both mechanical and biological, with nontrivial interaction dynamics.  相似文献   

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