偏微分方程的函数论方法及应用和计算

本文主要介绍了偏微分方程一些边值问题的函数论方法。首先给出了边值问题的适定提法；其次研究了多复变函数、Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ代数、某类抛物型方程、一些复合型方程组和双曲型方程组各种边值问题的可解性；进而使用一阶椭圆型方程组间断边值问题的结果，解决了渗流理论、空气动力学与弹性力学中提出的若干自由边界问题；最后还讨论了某些椭圆边值问题与拟共形映射的近似解法。从此文可以看出；函数论方法在处理偏微分方程的一些优     

一类非线性抛物型方程非线性边值问题整体范围内差分方法的可解性

在非线性抛物型方程边值问题可解性的研究中,用有限差分法进行先验估计也是一个常用的方法。但使用有限差分法所得出的可解性往往是局部的,同时在非线性边界的估计中也遇到了一定的困难。 1962年,K.Rektorys在[1][2]中首次用有限差分法证明了一类非线性抛物型方程的边值问题在整体范围内的可解性,但他只研究了第一边值问题及一些简单的其它边值问题,对于非线性边值问题,我们还没有见到用有限差分法取得成功的报导。     

一类变系数亚椭圆算子的亚椭圆性边值问题

本文研究了一类在边界附近为定强算子的变系数亚椭圆算子的亚椭圆性边值问题。首先讨论了一个半空间R~+_n中的变系数亚椭圆算子,当其在B~0_n附近是定强算子时,为保证半空间中的边值问题是亚椭圆性边值问题时边界算子的给法的一个充分条件,并证明在此条件下,当主算子有一个低阶项的摄动时仍为一亚椭圆性边值问题。进而,证明了R~+_n中的变系数亚椭圆算子,若它在R~0_n附近是定强的且关于D_n的系数是非零无穷次光滑函数,则其边值问题是亚椭圆性边值问题.     

三阶奇摄动非线性边值问题

利用微分不等式理论，研究了某一类三阶奇摄动非线性边值问题。以二阶边值问题的已知结果为基础，引入Volterra型积分算子，建立了三阶非线性边值问题的上下解方法。在适当条件下，构造出具体的上下解，得出解的存在性和渐进估计。结果表明这种技巧也为三阶奇摄动边值问题的研究提出了崭新的思路。最后举例验证文中定理的正确性。     

一类半线性椭圆型方程奇摄动广义边值问题

讨论了一类非线性椭圆方程奇摄动广义边值问题。在适当的条件下,研究了边值问题广义解的存在、唯一性及其渐近性态。     

高阶半线性椭圆型方程奇摄动广义Dirichlet边值问题

本文讨论了半线性椭圆型方程奇摄动广义边值问题,在适当的条件下研究了Dirichlet边值问题广义解的存在唯一性及其渐近性态。     

一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性（英文）

本文研究了一类四阶奇异边值问题.通过建立一个特定的锥,利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,从而在一定的条件下得到一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性,推广了奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性的结果.     

一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性

本文研究了一类四阶奇异边值问题.通过建立一个特定的锥,利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,从而在一定的条件下得到一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性,推广了奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性的结果.     

非线性四阶方程正解存在问题

本文讨论了一个四阶非线性方程在二类不同边界条件下正解的存在问题，即多点边值问题和积分型的边值问题．采用的方法是锥拉伸和压缩不动点定理，这里的结果推广了这类四阶方程边值问题的结果．     

拟线性椭圆型方程奇摄动边值问题

本文讨论了拟线性椭圆型方程奇摄动Robin边值问题。在适当的条件下，利用不动点定理，研究了边值问题解的存在唯一性及其渐近性态。     

Adjoint and self-adjoint boundary value problems on a geometric graph

We consider boundary value problems of arbitrary order for linear differential equations on a geometric graph. Solutions of boundary value problems are coordinated at the interior vertices of the graph and satisfy given conditions at the boundary vertices. For considered boundary value problems, we construct adjoint boundary value problems and obtain a self-adjointness criterion. We describe the structure of the solution set of homogeneous self-adjoint boundary value problems with alternating coefficients of a differential equation and obtain nondegeneracy conditions for these boundary value problems.     

New fixed point theorems for mixed monotone operators and local existence-uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems

In this article we present a new fixed point theorem for a class of general mixed monotone operators, which extends the existing corresponding results. Moreover, we establish some pleasant properties of nonlinear eigenvalue problems for mixed monotone operators. Based on them the local existence-uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems which include Neumann boundary value problems, three-point boundary value problems and elliptic boundary value problems for Lane-Emden-Fowler equations is proved. The theorems for nonlinear boundary value problems obtained here are very general.     

Direct and inverse boundary value problems for models of stationary reaction–convection–diffusion

Direct and inverse boundary value problems for models of stationary reaction–convection–diffusion are investigated. The direct problem consists in finding a solution of the corresponding boundary value problem for given data on the boundary of the domain of the independent variable. The peculiarity of the direct problem consists in the inhomogeneity and irregularity of mixed boundary data. Solvability and stability conditions are specified for the direct problem. The inverse boundary value problem consists in finding some traces of the solution of the corresponding boundary value problem for given standard and additional data on a certain part of the boundary of the domain of the independent variable. The peculiarity of the inverse problem consists in its ill-posedness. Regularizing methods and solution algorithms are developed for the inverse problem.     

弹性力学问题解唯一的边界积分方程

从积分方程式出发,应用基本解的特性分析,说明在力边值问题中,位移边界积分方程和面力边界积分方程的位移解不唯一·　提出了位移解唯一的条件,建立了唯一解的位移边界积分方程和面力边界积分方程·　实例计算结果表明唯一解的边界积分方程是有效的·     

Eigenvalues of second-order linear equations with coupled boundary conditions on time scales

In this paper we consider coupled boundary value problems for second-order linear equations on time scales. By properties of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet boundary value problem and some oscillation results, existence of eigenvalues of this boundary value problem is proved, numbers of their eigenvalues are calculated, and their relationships are obtained. These results not only extend the existing ones of coupled boundary value problems for second-order difference equations but also contain more complicated time scales.     

Overdetermined partial boundary value problems on finite networks

In this study, we define a class of non-self-adjoint boundary value problems on finite networks associated with Schrödinger operators. The novel feature of this study is that no data are prescribed on part of the boundary, whereas both the values of the function and of its normal derivative are given on another part of the boundary. We show that overdetermined partial boundary value problems are crucial for solving inverse boundary value problems on finite networks since they provide the theoretical foundations for the recovery algorithm. We analyze the uniqueness and the existence of solution for overdetermined partial boundary value problems based on the nonsingularity of partial Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps. These maps allow us to determine the value of the solution in the part of the boundary where no data was prescribed. We also execute full conductance recovery for spider networks.     

一类具有非局部边界条件的半线性椭圆型方程奇摄动问题

本文研究了一类具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动半线性椭圆型方程边值问题。在适当的条件下，利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态。     

一类Dirichlet边值逆问题

给出解析函数的一类Dirichlet边值逆问题的数学提法.依据解析函数Dirichlet边值问题和广义Dirichlet边值问题的理论,讨论了此边值逆问题的可解性.利用解析函数Dirichlet边值问题的Schwarz公式,给出了该边值逆问题的可解条件和解的表示式.     

具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动反应扩散问题

本文研究了一类具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动反应扩散初始边值问题．在适当的条件下，利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态．     

Noncoercive Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Partial Differential and Differential-Operator Equations

In this paper we find conditions guarantee that irregular boundary value problems for elliptic differential-operator equations of the second order in an interval are fredholm. We apply this result to find some algebraic conditions guarantee that irregular boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations of the second order in cylindrical domains are fredholm. Apparently this is the first paper where the regularity of an elliptic boundary value problem is not satisfied on a manifold of the dimension equal to dimension of the boundary. Nevertheless the problem is fredholm and the resolvent is compact. It is interesting to note that the considered boundary value problems for elliptic equations in a cylinder being with separating variables are noncoercive.