Sobolev类带权函数的基于给定信息的最佳求积公式

给出了r阶Sobo lev类KWr[a,b]带权函数的基于给定信息的最佳求积公式和它的误差估计式.这里的给定信息是指:已知函数在给定区间若干点上的函数值和直到r-1阶导数值.对r≤2,得到了最佳求积公式和误差估计式的显式结果.另外还给出了类KW2[a,b]中在节点的导数值为零的函数所组成的子类的相应的最佳求积公式.     

基于Thiele型连分式的数值积分

基于Thiele型连分式构造求积公式,这类求积公式能再生由Thiele型连分式前三项渐近式的线性组合所表示的任意有理函数,接着算出求积余项,并推导出分母在给定区间上无零点的充分条件.更进一步,通过等分给定区间,构造相应的复化求积公式,并算出求积余项.研究表明,在若干条件满足的前提下,复化求积公式序列能一致收敛于积分真值,一些数值算例说明了这一点.     

类KW2[a,b]基于Hermite信息的最佳求积公式

找到了下述意义下的最佳求积公式: 对于在给定区间上二阶导数的模不超过给定常数的函数, 如果已知它在该区间上的若干点上的函数值和导数值, 则用该求积公式计算它的积分的近似值可以使最大可能的误差达到最小. 也给出了相应的最佳插值方法, 并用它来导出上述最佳求积公式. 同时, 还通过理论分析和随机数值试验把它和开型复合校正梯形公式做了比较.     

一类高维沙德意义下的最佳求积公式

Schoenberg,I.J.证明了由一元自然样条插值得到的求积公式和沙德意义下最佳求积公式是一致的。后者是指在具有同样代数精度的求积公式中其余项的皮亚诺核最小者。从而样条插值型求积公式是定积分在一定意义下的最佳逼近。李岳生教授提出了一类多元     

一类广义Gauss型求积公式

基于被积函数在n次第一类和第二类Chebyshev多项式的零点处的差商,该本构造了两种Gauss型求积公式. 这些求积公式包含了某些已知结果作为特例.更重要的是这些新结果与Gauss-Turan求积公式有密切的联系.     

关于求积公式序列收敛性的注记

利用Romberg递推求积算法,证明当子区间数目趋于无穷大时,复化求积公式序列一致收敛于积分真值,证明过程与插值型求积公式序列如Gauss型求积公式序列一致收敛不同.     

一类求积公式的构造方法

本利用Euler-Maclaurin求和公式构造了一类求积公式,称为修正复合梯形公式。它和复合梯形公式的求积节点及计算量是一样的,但收敛阶有很大的提高,特别适合于计算带有种类型小波的数值积分。     

数值积分的双侧逼近及应用

通过分析基本数值求积公式的双侧逼近现象,利用加权平均的方法构造出了比原来求积公式至少高二次代数精度新的混合型求积公式,使得积分近似值精度得到大幅度提高,并给出应用它们求数值积分的具体实例.     

Cotes数值求积公式的校正

本文研究了Cotes数值求积公式代数精度的问题,给出了Cotes求积公式余项"中间点"的渐进性定理.利用该定理得到了改进的Cotes求积公式,并证明了改进后的Cotes求积公式比原来的公式具有较高的代数精度.     

一道赛题的解法及问题之延伸--陕西省大学生高等数学竞赛题系列分析之四

对一道数学竞赛题,介绍欧拉公式解法,并用于求解其它问题;进而联想定积分定义设计出一种新解法,并将赛题引申,推广到复化中矩形求积公式和复化梯形求积公式情形,据此可以设计一些赛题。     

The best quadrature formula based on Hermite information for the class KW~2[a,b]

The best quadrature formula has been found in the following sense:for afunction whose norm of the second derivative is bounded by a given constant and thebest quadrature formula for the approximate evaluation of integration of that function canminimize the worst possible error if the values of the function and its derivative at certainnodes are known.The best interpolation formula used to get the quadrature formula aboveis also found.Moreover,we compare the best quadrature formula with the open compoundcorrected trapezoidal formula by theoretical analysis and stochastic experiments.     

The best quadrature formula based on Hermite information for the class <Emphasis Type="Italic">KW</Emphasis><Superscript>2</Superscript> [<Emphasis Type="Italic">a,b</Emphasis>]

The best quadrature formula has been found in the following sense: for a function whose norm of the second derivative is bounded by a given constant and the best quadrature formula for the approximate evaluation of integration of that function can minimize the worst possible error if the values of the function and its derivative at certain nodes are known. The best interpolation formula used to get the quadrature formula above is also found. Moreover, we compare the best quadrature formula with the open compound corrected trapezoidal formula by theoretical analysis and stochastic experiments.     

ON QUADRATURE FORMULAE FOR SINGULAR INTEGRALS OF ARBITRARY ORDER

Some quadrature formulae for the numerical evaluation of singular integrals of arbitrary order are established and both the estimate of remainder and the convergence of each quadrature formula derived here are also given.     

ON THE EXTREMAL PROPERTIES OF OPEN COMPOSITE TRAPEZOIDAL FORMULAE

It is found that the open composite trapezoidal formulae are the best quadrature formulae under three different senses.     

Some remarks on the numerical computation of integrals on an unbounded interval

An account of the error and the convergence theory is given for Gauss–Laguerre and Gauss–Radau–Laguerre quadrature formulae. We develop also truncated models of the original Gauss rules to compute integrals extended over the positive real axis. Numerical examples confirming the theoretical results are given comparing these rules among themselves and with different quadrature formulae proposed by other authors (Evans, Int. J. Comput. Math. 82:721–730, 2005; Gautschi, BIT 31:438–446, 1991).      

A Generalization of Ostrowski Integral Inequality for Mappings Whose Derivatives Belong to L_1 [a,b] and Applications in Numerical Integration

A generalization of Ostrowski integral inequality for mappings whose derivatives belong to L_1 [a,b], and applications for general quadrature formulae are given.     

Quadrature Formulas Based on the Scaling Function

The scaling function corresponding to the Daubechies wavelet with two vanishing moments is used to derive new quadrature formulas. This scaling function has the smallest support among all orthonormal scaling functions with the properties M ₂ = M ₁ ² and M ₀ = 1. So, in this sense, its choice is optimal. Numerical examples are given.This work was partially supported by DFG grant GR 1777/2, by the Grant No 201/01/1200 of the CSF, by the grant MSMT 113200007 and by the grant IGS 116/5130/1 of FP TUL.     

Some error expansions for Gaussian quadrature

Complex-variable methods are used to obtain some expansions in the error in Gaussian quadrature formulae over the interval [– 1, 1]. Much of the work is based on an approach due to Stenger, and both circular and elliptical contours are used. Stenger's theorem on monotonicity of convergence of Gaussian quadrature formulae is generalized, and a number of error bounds are obtained.     

The best quadrature based on given Hermite information for the Sobolev class KW~r[a,b]

As usual, denote by KWr[a,b] the Sobolev class consisting of every function whose (r-1)th derivative is absolutely continuous on the interval [a,b] and rth derivative is bounded by K a.e. in [a, b]. For a function f∈KWr[a, b], its values and derivatives up to r -1 order at a set of nodes x are known. These values are said to be the given Hermite information. This work reports the results on the best quadrature based on the given Hermite information for the class KWr[a. b]. Existence and concrete construction issue of the best quadrature are settled down by a perfect spline interpolation. It turns out that the best quadrature depends on a system of algebraic equations satisfied by a set of free nodes of the interpolation perfect spline. From our another new result, it is shown that the system can be converted in a closed form to two single-variable polynomial equations, each being of degree approximately r/2. As a by-product, the best interpolation formula for the class KWr[a, b] is also obtained.