由圈长分布确定的二部图~$K_{n,n r}-A\ (|A|\leq 3)$

The cycle length distribution of a graph G of order n is a sequence （c1 （G）,…, cn （G））, where ci （G） is the number of cycles of length i in G. In general, the graphs with cycle length distribution （c1（G） ,…,cn（G）） are not unique. A graph G is determined by its cycle length distribution if the graph with cycle length distribution （c1 （G）,…, cn （G）） is unique. Let Kn,n＋r be a complete bipartite graph and A lohtaib in E（Kn,n＋r）. In this paper, we obtain： Let s 〉 1 be an integer. （1） If r = 2s, n 〉 s（s - 1） ＋ 2｜A｜, then Kn,n＋r - A （A lohtain in E（Kn,n＋r）,｜A｜ ≤ 3） is determined by its cycle length distribution; （2） If r = 2s ＋ 1,n 〉 s^2 ＋ 2｜A｜, Kn,n＋r - A （A lohtain in E（Kn,n＋r）, ｜A｜ ≤3） is determined by its cycle length distribution.     

点（s，f（t）），不是点（s，f（s））

题目1（2009江西卷理）设函数f（s）=√ax2＋bx＋c（a〈0）的定义域为D,若所有点（s,f（t））（s,t∈D）构成一个正方形区域,则a的值为（ ）     

一个不等式的另证与推广

题目设n、b、c为正实数,证明：（2a＋b＋c）^2/2a^2＋（b＋c）^2＋（2b＋a＋c）^2/ab^2＋（a＋c）^2＋（2c＋a＋b）^2/2c^2＋（a＋b）^2这是第32届美国数学奥林匹克试题,文[1]给出了该问题的一种证明方法,本文再给出另一种证明方法,并把它加以推广．     

一道征解题的推广

《数学通讯》（上半月）2013年第9期问题征解150是一道不等式问题： 已知a,b,c∈R＋,试证：b3＋c3/a＋c3＋a3/b＋a3＋b3/c≥2（a2＋b2＋c2）＋3[（b-c）2＋（c-a）2＋（a-b）2].这道题的证明方法很多,下面我们先给出它的一种解答,然后用同样的证明方法证明此不等式的推广不等式.证明作差变形,并由三元均值不等式得（b3＋c3/a＋c3＋a3/b＋a3＋b3/c）-2（a2＋b2＋c2）     

[美]数学奥林匹克第5题推广的简证

第5题 设α，b，c是正实数，证明：（α^5-α^2＋3）（b^5-b^2＋3）（c^5-c^2＋3）≥（α＋b＋c）^3 （1） 文[2]将（1）推广为：     

一道日本奥赛题的别证及其它

对如下一道日本数学奥林匹克试题： 问题1已知a,b,c〉0,求证：（b＋c-a）^2/（b=c）^2＋a^2＋（c＋a-b）^2/（c＋a）^2＋b^2＋（a＋b-c）^2/（a＋b）^2＋c^2≥3/5.     

数学问题解答

1561 已知函数y=f（x）=ax^2＋bx＋c，其中a〉b≥0〉c，a＋b＋c=0，（1）试证：方程f（x）=-a有实数根，（2）设方程f（x）=-a的两实根为x1，x2，问能保证f（x1＋m）和f（x2＋m）中至少一个为正数的实数m是否存在？若存在，确定m的取值范围。     

一道美国数学奥赛题的别证

题目 已知a,b,c是正实数,证明： （2a＋b＋c）^2/2a^2＋（b＋c）^2＋（2b＋c＋a）^2/2b^2＋（c＋a）^2＋（2c＋a＋b）^2/2c^2＋（a＋b）^2≤8 ① 这是2003年美国数学奥林匹克竞赛第五题,文[1]及文[2]分别用不同的方法对该题目作出精彩的证明,本文利用“变量标准化”方法给出该竞赛题的别证．     

瓦西列夫不等式的再推广

贵刊文[1]介绍了俄罗斯杂志《中学数学》刊登的一组不等式，其中之一是下面的瓦西列夫不等式： 设a，b，c〉0，且a＋b＋c=1，则 a^2＋b/b＋c＋b^2＋c/c＋a＋c^2＋a/a＋b≥2 （1）     

深刻源于质朴

对如下一道2008年德国数学奥林匹克试题： 求最小的常数c，使得对所有的实数x，y，有1＋（x＋y）^2≤c（1＋x^2）（1＋y^2）． 高孝君同学在文[1]中谈及了下述两种解法．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.