2阶泛函微分方程的周期边值问题

本文考虑如下的泛函微分方程边值问题:x″(t)=f(t,x_t,x′(t))(0≤t≤b),x_0=x_t,x′(0)=x′(b),利用基于度理论的一定不动点定理,得到了以上边值问题有非负解的某些充分条件。     

二阶奇摄动边值问题

本文应用上下解方法研究了边值问题εy″=f(t,y,ε),L(y(0),y′(0),ε)=0,R(y(1),y′(1),ε)=0(含一般的Robin问题)的解的存在性,唯一性和估计.     

二阶两点边值问题单调正解的存在性

考察了形如{x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,0≤t≤1,x(0)=ξx(1),x′(1)=ηx′(0)的二阶非线性微分方程两点边值问题,这里ξ,η∈(0,1)∪(1,∞)为给定的常数,f:[0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)连续。在某些适当的增长性条件下,应用Avery-Anderson-Krueger不动点定理证明了单调正解的存在性。     

具有非线性边界条件的奇摄动边值问题

本文研究如下的奇摄动边值问题: εx″=f(t,x,x′,ε) g(x(0),x′(0),ε)=A(ε),h(x(1),x′(1),ε)=B(ε),其中ε>0是小参数,f(t,x,y,ε),g(x,y,ε),h(x,y,ε),A(ε),B(ε)适当光滑。我们用微分不等式方法证明了解的存在唯一性,并给出了解的一致有效估计。     

一类二阶微分系统边值问题解的存在性

通过推广上下解的概念,利用上下解方法讨论了二阶微分系统-x″(t)=f(t,x)分别在边值条件x(0)=0,x′(1)=0和x(0)=A,x(1)=B下解的存在性.     

关于具有转点的常微分方程的边值问题

本文研究下面形式的边值问题εy″-f(x,ε)y′ g(x,ε)y=0 (-α≤x≤b,0<ε≤1)y(-α)=α,y(b)=β其中f(x,0)在区间[-a,b]上具有多个和多重零点.给出了出现边界层和内部层的条件,并在相应的条件下,构造解的渐近展开式.     

自适应迎风格式求解奇异摄动两点边值问题的高精度算法(二)

0引言 考虑与文[1]相同的奇异摄动两点边值问题的数值解法: Tu(x):=-εu″(x)-p(x)u′(x)=f(x),x∈(0,1); (1) u(0)=0,u(1)=1. (2) 其中ε是一个常数,0<ε≤1,f∈C2[0,1].假定P∈C3[0,1]且存在常数β和-β使得0<β≤p(x)≤-β,|p′(x)|≤-β,(V)x∈[0,1] (3) 成立.     

二阶含阻尼项可化为“积分小”系数的微分方程解的振动性质

本文考虑下列二阶微分方程 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)x(t)=0. (1) 和 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)f(x(g(t)))=0 (2)解的振动性质。我们给出了方程(1)非振动解存在的充要条件和方程(2)存在振动解的充分判据。     

一类具分布时滞的微分方程的正周期解的存在性与多解性

讨论具分布时滞的微分方程x′(t)=-a(t,x)x(t)+∫-0τf(t,r,x(t+r))dr,x′(t)=a(t,x)x(t)-∫0-τf(t,r,x(t+r))drx′(t)=-g(t,x(t))+∫0-τf(t,r,x(t+r))dr,x′(t)=g(t,x(t))-∫0-τf(t,r,x(t+r))dr正周期解问题,利用锥不动点定理,获得了这类问题正解存在性和多重性的充分条件,推广了已有文献的相关结果.     

R上向量场的一个几何性质

本文讨论n维空间上的向量场在其奇点附近的几何性质,主要结果如下列定理所述。定理考虑n维微分系统 x=X(x),x∈R~n (E) 设X∈C~1(R~n),X(0)=0,L=DX(0)。 (Ⅰ) 假定0为(E)的双曲奇点,则下列三点等价: (ⅰ) 矩阵L的所有特征根为实数; (ⅱ) 对(E)的任何解X(t)≠0,只要limx(t)=0(当t→ ∞或-∞时),则极限limx(t)/||x(t)||存在; (ⅲ) 对x(E)的任何解x(t)≠0,只要limx(t)=0(当t→ ∞或-∞时),则极限lim(x′(t)/||x′(t)||)存在。 (Ⅱ) 如果L的特征值均为实数且不为零,则有: 当limx(t)=0时,有lim(x(t)/||x(t)||=-lim(x′(t)/||x′(t)||); 当limx(t)=0时,有lim(x(t)/||x(t)||)=lim (x′(t)/||x′(t)||)     

具有转向点曲线的二阶椭圆型方程边值问题的奇摄动

本文讨论了;较一般的一类具有转向点曲线的奇摄动椭圆型方程的边值问题,利用多重尺度法和比较定理,研究了边值问题解的一致有效渐近近似式。     

MULTIPLE LAYER BEHAVIOR OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED n-TH ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper,we study the singular perturbation of boundary value problem for a class of n-th order nonlinear differential equation,the solution is shown to exhibit multiple layer behavior.According to different layers and by introducing extended variable,we obtain the uniformly effective asymptotic expansion with different boundary layer correction term.     

板弯曲问题的具两组高阶基本解序列的MRM方法

讨论了双参数地基上薄板弯曲问题.利用两组高阶基本解序列,即调和及重调和基本解序列,采用多重替换方法(MRM方法),得到了板弯曲问题的MRM边界积分方程.证明了该方程与边值问题的常规边界积分方程是一致的.因此由常规边界积分方程的误差估计即可得到板弯曲问题MRM方法的收敛性分析.此外该方法还可推广到具多组高阶基本解序列的情形.     

具有转向点的椭圆型方程奇摄动边值问题

本文讨论了具有转向点的奇摄动椭动椭圆型方程边值问题,利用多重尺度法和比较定理,确定了边值问题解的渐近性态。     

具有转向点曲线的椭圆型方程奇摄动边值问题

The singularly perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with a curve of turning point is considered. Using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theorem,the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problem is studied.     

分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性

应用Gteen函数将分数阶微分方程边值问题可转化为等价的积分方程．近来此方法被应用于讨论非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性．讨论非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题,应用Green函数,将其转化为等价的积分方程,并设非线性项满足Caratheodory条件,利用非紧性测度的性质和M6nch’s不动点定理证明解的存在性．     

Greenʼs function for first-order multipoint boundary value problems and applications to the existence of solutions with constant sign

We consider a first-order linear differential equation subject to boundary value conditions which take into account the values of the function at multiple points in the interval of interest. For this problem, we calculate the Green?s function which allows to express in integral form the exact expression of the unique solution to the multipoint boundary value problem under the appropriate conditions. From this study, some results are derived concerning the existence of solutions with a constant sign (that is, some comparison results for first-order multipoint boundary value problems).     

A free boundary problem of elliptic equation arising in supersonic flow past a conical body

We study free boundary value problems of elliptic equation caused by a supersonic flow past a non-symmetric conical body. The flow is described by the potential flow equation. In the self-similar coordinate system the problem can be reduced to a boundary value problem of second order nonlinear elliptic equation with a free boundary. Applying the partial hodograph transformation and the method of nonlinear alternative iteration we proved the existence of solution to this boundary value problem. Consequently, we also proved the conclusion that for the problem of supersonic flow past a conical body, if the conical body is slightly different from a circular cone with its vertex angle less than a given value determined by the parameters of the coming flow, then there exists a weak entropy solution with an attached conical shock.     

一类具有转向点的三阶方程边值问题

讨论了一类具有转向点的微分方程边值问题．利用多重尺度等方法,构造了边值问题解一致有效的渐近展开式．     

Boundary integral equations for the Helmholtz equation: The third boundary value problem

In this paper we study the application of boundary integral equation methods for the solution of the third, or Robin, boundary value problem for the exterior Helmholtz equation. In contrast to earlier work, the boundary value problem is interpreted here in a weak sense which allows data to be specified in L_∞ (?D), ?D being the boundary of the exterior domain which we assume to be Lyapunov of index 1. For this exterior boundary value problem, we employ Green's theorem to derive a pair of boundary integral equations which have a unique simultaneous solution. We then show that this solution yields a solution of the original exterior boundary value problem.