非自治离散周期系统的周期解

在医学、生物学、经济学以及人口学等许多学科中,由于统计得到的各方面数据是以均匀间隔时间周期记录的.因此,所建立的许多数学模型是用差分方程来描述的.差分方程(也称离散系统)的研究愈来愈受到人们的重视.文献[2—4]对离散系统的稳定性理论做了详细的研究.而实际问题当中出现的离散系统往往受到环境、季节等周期性的影响.所以,对离散周期系统的周期解研究是非常必要的.本文分别给出了线性时变离散周期系统(2)存在唯一k-周期解的充分条件,以及非线性离散系统(1)和(8)存在唯一稳定的 k-周期解的若干充分条件.     

圆周上有4周期轨的连续自映射的周期集

讨论了圆周上有4周期轨的连续自映射的周期集.首先按相对共轭以及相对同伦的关系对圆周上所有有4周期轨的连续自映射分类,再利用映射覆盖图来讨论每一类映射的周期集.最后按同伦最小周期集对圆周上所有有4周期轨的连续自映射进行了分类.将此结果与线段上的Sharkovskii定理对比时可以发现,儿乎所有圆周上有4周期轨的连续自映射的周期集都是全体自然数集.     

圆周上有4周期轨的连续自映射的周期集

讨论了圆周上有4周期轨的连续自映射的周期集.首先按相对共轭以及相对同伦的关系对圆周上所有有4周期轨的连续自映射分类,再利用映射覆盖图来讨论每一类映射的周期集.最后按同伦最小周期集对圆周上所有有4周期轨的连续自映射进行了分类.将此结果与线段上的Sharkovskii定理对比时可以发现,几乎所有圆周上有4周期轨的连续自映射的周期集都是全体自然数集.     

具有周期传染率和垂直传染的SIR传染病模型的周期解

考虑具有周期传染率和垂直传染的S IR流行病模型,分析了该模型的动力学性态.对小振幅的周期垂直传染率模型,给出了模型周期解的近似表达式,证明了该周期解的稳定性,并做了数值模拟,显示出周期解可能是全局稳定的.     

周期系数 Riccati 方程的周期解存在准则

陈省身教授在报告空间曲线的封闭性时,提出了周期系数 Riccati 方程在什么条件下存在实周期解的问题.这个问题的解决,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义.因此很多人不断地从事这方面的研究,但给出的判据大都是充分性的.本文给出几类判定Riccati 方程存在周期解的充要条件.     

周期参数扰动的T混沌系统周期轨道分析

本文研究了一类周期参数扰动的T混沌系统的周期轨道问题.利用次谐波Melnikov方法,获得了具有广义Hamilton结构的周期参数扰动的慢变系统的振荡周期轨道和旋转周期轨道.     

相对映射的周期点

相对Nielsen周期点理论是讨论形如f:(X,A)→(X,A)映射的周期点个数估计问题,本文对已知的估计量给予统一的处理.利用这种方法,定义了两个新的Nielsen型数, NPn(f;X-A)和NΦn(f;X-A),它们分别是映射f在cl(X-A)中的n周期点和最小周期为n的周期点个数的下界.     

相对映射的周期点

相对Nielsen周期点理论是讨论形如f(X,A)→(X,A)映射的周期点个数估计问题,本文对已知的估计量给予统一的处理.利用这种方法,定义了两个新的Nielsen型数,NPn(f;X-A)和Nφn(f;X-A),它们分别是映射f在Cl(X-A)中的n周期点和最小周期为n的周期点个数的下界.     

概周期系统概周期解的存在唯一性

应用构造Ляпунов函数的方法，讨论了非线性微分方程系概周期解的存在唯一性.同时给出了Liénard方程存在唯一概周期解的一组充分条件.     

一类周期反应扩散方程正周期解的存在性

该文运用周期抛物型算子理论,Schauder估计和分歧理论讨论了一类周期反应扩散方程,即带扩散项捕食-食饵系统的周期解的存在性,得出了系统正周期解存在的充要条件.     

Approximation of Periodic Solutions of a System of Periodic Linear Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations

The present paper does not introduce a new approximation but it modifies a certain known method. This method for obtaining a periodic approximation of a periodic solution of a linear nonhomogeneous differential equation with periodic coefficients and periodic right-hand side is used in technical practice. However, the conditions ensuring the existence of a periodic solution may be violated and therefore the purpose of this paper is to modify the method in order that these conditions remain valid.     

Periodic jordan rings and order structure

The aim of this paper is to obtain information about a periodic Jordan ring by using only properties of its idempotent elements. Osborn proves that a power-associative periodic ring having only one nonzero idempotent element is a division ring. so associative. He also proves that a periodic Jordan ring is a subdirect product of simple periodic Jordan rings and that a simple periodic Jordan ring is either a periodic field or a Jordan ring of capacity 2. Using these results we obtain some necessary and suficient conditions for a periodic Jordan ring to be associative, and these conditions are only given in terms of the idempotent elements. We also characterize the periodic Jordan ring which are a direct product of periodic fields and simple periodic Jordan rings of capacity two.     

具有无限时滞的中立型高维周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑中立型高维周期微分系统d/dt(x(t)+cx(t-r))=A(t,x(t-r(t)))x(t)+ ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+f(t,xt)+b(t)的T-周期解的存在性问题,利用线性系统的指数型 二分性和Krasnoselskii不动点定理,建立了保证系统存在T-周期解的充分条件.     

关于一个多滞量周期Logistic方程

证明了方程的周期正解的存在性,并获得了该周期正解为全局吸引的充分条件。     

具有饱和项的捕食食饵系统正周期解的存在性

By the theory of periodic parabolic operators, Shauder estimates and bifurcation, the existence of positive periodic solutions for periodic prey-predator model with saturation is discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions to coexistence of periodic system are obtained.     

Periodic wavelet frames

In this paper, starting from any two functions satisfying some simple conditions, using a periodization method, we construct a dual pair of periodic wavelet frames and show their optimal bounds. The obtained periodic wavelet frames possess trigonometric polynomial expressions. Finally, we present two examples to explain our theory.     

Periodic travelling waves in an artificial neural network

In a study (Szekely, Acta Physiol. Hung. 27 (1965), pp. 285–289) of the locomotion of salamanders, it is observed that a ‘doubly periodic travelling wave solution’ of a logical neural network can be used to explain a dynamic pattern of movements. We show here that a relatively simple (nonlogical) artificial neural network can also be built and necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of doubly periodic travelling wave solutions can be found. It is hoped that our investigation will set some foundation in the future design of other artificial neural networks that also allow periodic travelling wave solutions.     

Periodic bidirectional associative memory neural networks with distributed delays

Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and global exponential stability of a periodic solution to the general bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with distributed delays by using the continuation theorem of Mawhin's coincidence degree theory and the Lyapunov functional method and the Young's inequality technique. These results are helpful for designing a globally exponentially stable and periodic oscillatory BAM neural network, and the conditions can be easily verified and be applied in practice. An example is also given to illustrate our results.     

Periodic solutions of Weyl fractional order integral systems†

In this paper, we show the existence and uniqueness results for periodic solutions of Weyl fractional order integral systems. A numerical example is given to illustrate our theoretical results. Our results show that periodic orbits can be obtained by putting the periodic conditions to some certain fractional order integral systems. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具无穷时滞的中立型周期微分系统周期解的存在性

研究了一类具无穷时滞的中立型周期微分系统周期解的存在性问题.利用指数型二分性及Krasnoselskii不动点定理,建立了保证该系统的周期解的存在性的充分条件.所得结果推广了文[1-7]的有关结果.