一类抛物型偏泛函微分方程解的强迫振动性

本文研究抛物型偏泛函微分方程γ／γｔ［ｕ－ｍΣｔ－１Ｃｔ（ｔ）ｕ（ｘ，ｔ－τｔ）］＝ａ（ｔ）Δｕ－Ｐ（ｘ，ｔ）ｕ－Ｑ（ｘ，ｔ）Ｇ［ｕ（ｘ，ｐ（ｔ）］＋Ｆ（ｘ，ｔ），（ｘ，ｔ）包含Ｄ×［０，＋∞］解的强近振动性，其中Ｄ为Ｒ＾ｎ中具有逐片光滑边办γＤ的有界区域，ｕ＝ｕ（ｘ，ｔ），Δ是Ｒ＾ｎ中的Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子。     

二维空间中半线性波动方程的Goursat问题

本文讨论Ｇｏｕｒｓａｔ问题：｛□ｕ≡ｕｔｔ－ｕｘｘ－ｕｙｙ＝Ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｙ，ｕ），（ｔ，ｘ，ｙ）∈Γ：ｘ＾２＋ｙ＾２〈ｔｕ│эΓ＝０设Ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｙ，ｕ）关于各个变量充分光滑。以光维Γ内的完备切边算子系ｔээｘ＋ｘээｘ＋ｙээｙ，ｔээｘ＋ｘээｔ，ｔээｙ＋ｙээｔ，ｘээｙ－ｙээｘ为生成元所生成的切向量场记为Ｚ，由Ｚ构造余法型空间Ｉ＾ｋ，１。将线性Ｇｏｕｒｓａｔ问题转化成Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题，     

恰有t行含对称正元的布尔方阵的幂敛指数的估值

设Ｄｎ，２（ｔ）为恰有ｔ行含对称正元的ｎ阶布尔方阵的集合，２≤ｔ≤ｎ。本文证明了，对于任给Ａ∈Ｄｎ，２（ｔ），幂敛指数ｋ（Ａ）≤∫（ｎ－ｔ－１）＾２＋１，３ｎ－ｔ－２，当ｔ≤ｎ－［３＋√８ｎ－７／２］当ｔ〉ｎ－［３＋√８ｎ－７／２］，这里［ｘ］表示不小于ｘ的最小整数。同时，我们还证明了这个界是可以达到的，并且对Ｄｎ，２（ｔ）的极矩阵集合作了部分刻划。     

Burgers－KdV 方程的初边值问题

该文借助适当的逼近，用散逸算子理论，差分和估计方法，证明了［０，１］×［０，Ｔ］上Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ－ＫｄＶ方程ｕｔ＋ｕ（ｘｘｘ）－Ｕ（ｘｘ）＋ｕｕｘ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）的一类初边值问题存在唯一的解ｕ∈Ｌ∞（０，Ｔ；Ｈ３（０，１））∩Ｃ（０，Ｔ；Ｈ２（０，１））∩Ｗ（１，∞），（Ｏ，Ｔ；Ｌ２（０，１））．     

拟线性扩散方程的广义Dirichlet问题

本文用概率方法讨论了如下拟线性扩散方程的广义Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题。 １／２△ｕ（ｘ）＋ｑ（ｘ）ｕ（ｘ）＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）＝ａｕ（ｘ）／ａｔｘ＝（ｘ，ｔ｛ ｌｉｍｕ（ｘ）＝ｑ（ｚ），ｚ∈ａＤ∩（Ｄ＾ｃ）＾ｒ且ｚ为ｑ连续。 其中Ｄ为ｄ＋１维欧氏空间Ｒ＾ｄ中的一个有界区域，ａＤ的边界，ｑ∈Ｋｄ，ｑ在ＤＨｏ     

空间曲线在奇异点处的性态

本文讨论了空间曲线ｘ＝ｘ（ｔ），ｙ＝ｙ（ｔ），ｚ＝ｚ（ｔ）上奇异点的性态，结果表明：若［ｘ（ｋ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｙ（ｋ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｚ（ｋ）（ｔ０）］２＝０，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ－１，而［ｘ（ｎ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｙ（ｎ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｚ（ｎ）（ｔ０）］２≠０，则当ｎ为奇数时，曲线在点Ｍ０（ｘ０，ｙ０，ｚ０）是光滑的；当ｎ为偶数时，曲线在点Ｍ０（ｘ０，ｙ０，ｚ０）是不光滑的     

Riccati微分方程的可积条件

Ｉｎ１９９８,ＺｈａｏＬｉｎｌｏｎｇ［１］ｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｂｌｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ：Ｒ＝１αγＰｅ２∫（Ｑ－βＤ）ｄｘ　　　（α,β,γｉｓｃｏｎｓｔ）．（１）ＦｏｒＲｉｃｃａｔｉｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ：ｙ′＝ｐ（ｘ）ｙ２＋Ｑ（ｘ）ｙ＋Ｒ（ｘ）　　（ＰＲ≠０）．（２）　　Ｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｎｅｗｉｎｔｅｇｒａｂｌｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｉｓｇｉｖｅｎ：Ｌ［ｙ０］＝１αγＰｅ２∫（Ｑ＋２ｙ０ｐ－βＤ）ｄｘ．（３）Ｌ［ＡＢ＋ｙ０］＝１αγ（ＡＢ）２Ｌ［ｙ０］ｅ２∫（２ＢＡＬ［ｙ０］＋Ｑ＋２ｙ…     

滞后线性控制系统的输出能控性

本文对具有滞后的线性泛函微分方程所确定的滞后线性控制系统ｘ（ｔ）＝Ａ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ）十Ｂ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－１）＋Ｃ（ｔ）ｕ（ｔ）ｔ∈（０，Ｔ］ｘ（ｔ）＝Φ（ｔ）ｔ∈［１，０］ｙ（ｔ）＝Ｄ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ）＋Ｅ（ｔ）ｕ（ｔ）ｔ∈［－１，Ｔ］给出一些关于欧氏空间完全输出能控性的重要结论。并且对自治的滞后线性控制系统做了进一步研究，得到令人满意的充要条件；特别是通过与相应的常微分方程所确定的控制系统的输出能控性相比较，得到比较简明的判则。     

一类奇异积分—微分方程的直接解法

对于系数、核密度具某种解析性的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ核完全奇积分方程，文［１］、［２］研究了其直接求解方法，［３］采用［１］，［２］中的思想方法，研究了如下形式的奇异积分一微分方程ａ１（ｔ）ψ（ｔ）＋ａ２（ｔ）ψ＇（ｔ）＋１／πｉ∫Ｌｋ１（ｔ，τ）／τ－ｔψ（τ）ｄτ＋１／πｉ∫Ｌｋ２（ｔ，τ）／τ－ｔψ＇（τ）ｄτ＝ｆ（ｔ），ｔ包含Ｌ的直接解法，其中Ｌ是平面上的一封闭光滑曲线，并对系数和核密度给出了一系列     

一个反应扩散过程的门槛结果

本文讨论反应扩散方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题（ｕｔ－△ｕ＝ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ），ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）≥０，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，解的整体存在性，渐近性质和Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ问题，其中１＜ｑ＜ｐ＜ｎ＋２／ｎ－２，ｎ≥３或者１＜ｑ＜ｐ＋∞，ｎ＝２．得到门槛结果。     

On a Theorem of I. Juhász on the Image Weight Spectrum

Using C(X)-techniques, we give a simple proof of a recent theorem of I. Juhász: If X is an infinite compact T₂space of weight and < is any infinite cardinal, then X has a T₂continuous image Y, of weight . We observe that the answer to the analogous question about the values of a cardinal function for subspaces of a topological space follows in several cases from well-known results on chains of subspaces.     

On Non-commuting Sets in a Finite p-group with Derived Subgroup of Prime Order

Let G be a finite group. A nonempty subset X of G is said to be noncommuting if xy≠yx for any x, y ∈ X with x≠y. If |X| ≥ |Y| for any other non-commuting set Y in G, then X is said to be a maximal non-commuting set. In this paper, we determine upper and lower bounds on the cardinality of a maximal non-commuting set in a finite p-group with derived subgroup of prime order.     

Topological continuous convergence

Let X be a limit space, Y a topological space. We show that c(X,Y), the limitierung of continuous convergence on LIM(X,Y), is topological whenever X is basic locally compact. For regular Y, local compactness of X is sufficient. In both cases, c(X,Y) coincides with the compact-open topology. If X satisfies a certain regularity condition, the fact that c(X,Y) is topological implies, conversely, that X is (basic) locally compact.The author would like to thank S. Weck for some inspiring discussions.     

Asymptotically Isometric Copy of lβ (0 ＜β ＜ 1) in Spaces of Bounded Linear Operators

Assume X is a normed space, every x* ∈ S(X*) can reach its norm at some point in B(X), and Y is a β-normed space. If there is a quotient space of Y which is asymptotically isometric to lβ, then L(X, Y) contains an asymptotically isometric copy of lβ. Some sufficient conditions are given under which L(X, Y) fails to have the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings on closed bounded β-convex subsets of L(X, Y).     

Regular-Norm Balls can be Closed in the Strong Operator Topology

The main results obtained are:– A Dedekind complete Banach lattice Y has a Fatou norm if and only if, for any Banach lattice X, the regular-norm unit ball Ur = {T Lr(X,Y): ||T||r 1} is closed in the strong operator topology on the space of all regular operators, Lr(X,Y).– A Dedekind complete Banach lattice Y has a norm which is both Fatou and Levi if and only if, for any Banach lattice X, the regular-norm unit ball Ur is closed in the strong operator topology on the space of all bounded operators, L(X,Y).– A Banach lattice Y has a Fatou–Levi norm if and only if for every L-space X the space L(X,Y) is a Banach lattice under the operator norm.– A Banach lattice Y is isometrically order isomorphic to C(S) with the supremum norm, for some Stonean space S, if and only if, for every Banach lattice X, L(X,Y) is a Banach lattice under the operator norm.Several examples demonstrating that the hypotheses may not be removed, as well as some applications of the results obtained to the spaces of operators are also given. For instance:– If X = Lp() and Y = Lq(), where 1 < p,q < , then Lr(X,Y) is a first category subset of L(X,Y).     

3-连通(X,Y)-free图的Hamiltonian-连通性

一个图G称为(X,Y)-free图,如果G不含同构于子图X和Y的导出子图.本文证明了X=K_(1,3)、Y∈{D,W,B}的3-连通(X,Y)-free图是Hamiltonian-连通的.     

稳定性理論中第一临界情形的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題

<正> §1.問題与方法.在[1]中提出了等价性問題,并对于一般n的情形作了系統的研究.本文是处理在第一临界情形下的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題. 問題是研究微分方程組     

回归函数改良核估计的渐近分布

设(X1,Y1),…,(Xn,Yn)是来自二元总体(X,Y)的样本,若EY＜∞,则回归函数m(x)＝E(Y｜X＝x)存在。在本文中,考虑m(x)的改良核估计     

偶图的K3.3剖分

设G＝（X，Y；E）是一个偶图。如果|X|≥2|Y|-3且d(v)=3对任意v∈X,那么G含有K3.3的剖分。有例子表明|X|的下界在一定程度上是不可改进的。     

依中间意义渐近非扩张的半群的几乎轨道的渐近行为

设X是具有Frechet可微范数的一致凸Banach空间,C是X的非空有界闭凸子集,T={T(t):t≥0}是C上依中间意义渐近非扩张的半群。若μ(·):[0,∞)→C是T={T(t):t≥0}的几乎轨道且关于t∈[0,∞)连续,则{μ(t):t≥0}几乎弱收敛到集合∩_(t>0)co{μ(r):r≥t}∩F(T)的唯一点。