一类非线性二阶常微分方程的正周期解

考察非线性二阶常微分方程u″(t)=,(t,u(t))关于周期边界条件u(0)=u(2π),u′(0)=u′(2π)的正解,由于该方程没有Green函数,通常的方法是无效的.利用适当的转换技巧和锥上的不动点定理证明了这个周期边值问题的n个正解的存在性,其中n是一个任意的自然数.     

共振情形下周期边值问题正解的全局分歧

考虑共振情形下二阶常微分方程周期边值问题{u'=f(t,u), t∈(0,2π), u(0)=u(2π), u'(0)=u'(2π)正解的全局分歧,其中f:[0,2π]×R→R(R=(-∞,+∞))为连续函数.运用Dancer全局分歧定理获得了上述问题至少存在一个正解的若干充分条件,这些充分条件中所涉及的值是最优的.     

Nagumo条件下p-Laplace方程边值问题解的存在性

研究了如下一维p-Laplace方程Neumann边值问题(φp(u′(t)))′=f(t,u(t),u′(t)),t∈(0,1),u′(0)=u′(1)=0,解的存在性,这里φp(s)=|s|p-2s.通过使用上下解方法和度理论,获得了边值问题解的存在性结果.     

非线性四阶周期边值问题多个正解的存在性

利用不动点和度理论,证明了四阶周期边值问题u(4)(t)-βu″(t)+αu(t)=λf(t,u(t)),0≤t≤1,u(i)(0)=u(i)(1),i=0,1,2,3,至少存在两个正解,其中β>-2π2,0<α<(1/2β+2π2)2,α/π4+β/π2+1>0,f:[0,1]×[0,+∞)→[0,+∞)是连续函数,λ>0是常数.     

微分方程-u"=λ2u+f(u,u')边值问题无穷多解的存在性

考虑一类边值问题-u"=λ2u+f(u,u'),u(0)=u(1)=0,其中λ＞0为参数.在满足一定条件下,得到了无穷多解的存在性,并进一步研究了有关正解,负解的存在性及变号解的零点个数.     

微分方程-u"=λ2u+|u'|β边值问题正解的存在唯一性

本文讨论一类不满足Nagumo条件的微分方程边值问题 -u′′=λ2u+|u′|β,u(0)=u(1)=0 正解的存在唯一性问题,其中β>2 为常数,λ>0 为参数.证明了对每一β>2,存在λ*=λ*(β)∈(0,π),边值问题存在属于C1[0,1]正解当且仅当∈(0,π),此时正解唯一,当λ*=λ*(β)时,边值问题存在正解u∈C1(0,1)∩C[0,1],u′(0)=∞,u′(1)=-∞,并证明了(x).     

拟线性抛物型方程周期解

本文讨论了拟线性抛物型方程边值问题 a(u)/t=~2u/x~2, (x,t)∈(0,1)×R, u(0,t)=g_0(t),u(1,t)=g_1(t),t∈R的周期解。在函数a,g_0,g_1的某些限制条件下,我们给出了周期解存在定理的一个构造性证明。此外,证明了周期解的比较原程、唯一性定理和解对于边值的连续依赖性。     

四阶差分方程在多点边值条件下解的存在性

运用Schauder不动点定理,考察了边值问题Δ4u(k-1)=g(k,u(k-1),u(k),u(k 1),u(k 2)),k∈Z(1,N)u(0)=A,u(N 1)=B,u(N 2)=C,u(N 3)=D解的存在性.     

二阶常微分方程周期解的全局分歧

运用分歧技巧, 考虑二阶常微分方程周期边值问题 {u'+rf(u)=0, u(0)-u(2π)=u'(0)-u'(2π)=0 当参数r在一定范围内变化时结点解的存在性.     

一维非齐次BBM方程周期边界问题的整体吸引子

研究了一维非齐次方程BBM方程ut-uxxt-αφ(u)x=g(x)+βf(u)+γuxx(α>0,β>0,γ>0),u(x+2π,t)=u(x,t),u(x,0)=u0(x)的周期边界问题.利用Sobolev插值不等式,对解做关于时间t的一致性先验估计,证明了该问题的整体吸引子的存在性.     

Uniqueness of Oblique Derivative Problems for Second Order Equations of Mixed Type with Nonsmooth Degenerate Line

In [], the authors discussed the Tricomi problem of second order mixed equations with nonsmooth degenerate line, but they only consider some special mixed equations. In [], the author discussed the uniqueness of solutions of the Tricomi problem for some second order mixed equations with nonsmooth degenerate line. The present article deals with oblique derivative problems for general second order mixed equations with nonsmooth parabolic degenerate line, and prove the uniqueness of solutions of the problems. We first give the formulation of the problems for the equations, and then prove the uniqueness of solutions for the above problems.     

Higher order Poisson kernels and Lp polyharmonic boundary value problems in Lipschitz domains

In this article, we introduce higher order conjugate Poisson and Poisson kernels, which are higher order analogues of the classical conjugate Poisson and Poisson kernels, as well as the polyharmonic fundamental solutions, and define multi-layer potentials in terms of the Poisson field and the polyharmonic fundamental solutions, in which the former is formed by the higher order conjugate Poisson and the Poisson kernels. Then by the multi-layer potentials, we solve three classes of boundary value problems(i.e., Dirichlet, Neumann and regularity problems) with L~p boundary data for polyharmonic equations in Lipschitz domains and give integral representation(or potential) solutions of these problems.     

Set optimization by means of variable order relations

We introduce several variable order relations to compare sets in a linear topological space and we consider set optimization problems equipped with these variable ordering structures. By considering a set approach, we introduce characterizations for optimal solutions and we provide a kind of vectorization result to obtain solutions of set optimization problems equipped with the introduced variable order relations.     

Rarefaction Wave Interaction and Shock-Rarefaction Composite Wave Interaction for a Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Wave System

In order to construct global solutions to two-dimensional(2 D for short)Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws,it is important to study various types of wave interactions.This paper deals with two types of wave interactions for a 2 D nonlinear wave system with a nonconvex equation of state:Rarefaction wave interaction and shock-rarefaction composite wave interaction.In order to construct solutions to these wave interactions,the authors consider two types of Goursat problems,including standard Goursat problem and discontinuous Goursat problem,for a 2 D selfsimilar nonlinear wave system.Global classical solutions to these Goursat problems are obtained by the method of characteristics.The solutions constructed in the paper may be used as building blocks of solutions of 2 D Riemann problems.     

INITIAL-OBLIQUE DERIVATIVE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS WITH MEASURABLE COEFFICIENTS

This paper deals with some initial-oblique derivative boundary value problems for nonlinear nondivergent parabolic systems of several second order equations with measurable coefficients in multiply connected domains. Firstly, a priori estimates of solutions for the initial-boundary value problems are given, and then by using the above estimates of solutions and the Leray-Schauder theorem, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the problems are proved.     

Oblique derivative problems for second order nonlinear equations of mixed type with degenerate hyperbolic curve

The present paper deals with oblique derivative problems for second order nonlinear equations of mixed type with degenerate hyperbolic curve, which include the Tricomi problem as a special case. Firstly the formulation of the problems for the equations is given, next the representation and estimates of solutions for the above problems are obtained, finally the existence of solutions for the problems is proved by the successive iteration of solutions of the equations and the fixed-point principle. In this paper, we use the complex analytic method, namely the new partial derivative notations, elliptic complex functions in the elliptic domain and hyperbolic complex functions in the hyperbolic domain are introduced, such that the second order equations of mixed type with degenerate curve are reduced to the first order mixed complex equations with singular coefficients, and then the advantage of complex analytic method can be applied.     

Positive solutions of even order system periodic boundary value problems

We study a class of even order system boundary value problems with periodic boundary conditions. A series of criteria are obtained for the existence of one, two, any arbitrary number, and even a countably infinite number of positive solutions. Criteria for the nonexistence of positive solutions are also derived. As for the second order case, our results extend, improve, and supplement those in the literature for scalar and system boundary value problems. Several examples are given to demonstrate the applications. Moreover, we obtain conditions for system periodic boundary value problems of a different form to have nontrivial solutions by transforming our main results to such problems.     

含有一阶导数的四阶边值问题正解的存在性

研究了含有一阶导数的四阶边值问题,利用度理论构造出的一个新的不动点定理,由Green函数的性质,给出了一类含有导数的四阶边值问题正解存在的充分条件,得到了边值问题正解存在的一些新结果.     

Fuzzy linear programming problems as bi-criteria optimization problems

In this paper, we consider fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problems which involve fuzzy numbers only in coefficients of objective function. First, we shall give concepts of optimal solutions to (FLP) problems and investigate their properties. Next, in order to find all optimal solutions, we define three types of bi-criteria optimization problems.     

Initial-irregular oblique derivative problems for nonlinear parabolic systems of second order equations with measurable coefficients

The initial-irregular oblique derivative boundary value problems for nonlinear and nondivergence parabolic systems of second order equations in multiply connected domains are dealt with where coefficients of systems of equations are meaurable. The uniqueness theorem of solutions for the above problems and somea priori estimates of solutions for the problems are given. And by using the above estimates of solutions and the Leray-Schauder theorem, the existence of solutions of the initial-boundary value problems is proved. The results are generalizations of corresponding theorems in literature. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19671006).