关于Hilbert积分算子的一个分解

应用权函数及参量化的方法,建立了一对新的Hilbert型积分不等式,它是Hilbert积分不等式的一个分解.还考虑了其等价式,引入参数的最佳推广式及逆式.作为应用,求出了Hilbert积分算子的一个范数分解式.     

积分型中值定理的推广及统一表示

通过减弱连续的条件,推广了一类积分型中值定理,在适当的条件下,用一个式子将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy微分中值定理、积分型Cauchy中值定理、积分中值定理、积分第一中值定理、Lagrange型积分中值定理、Cauchy型积分中值定理及推广的积分第一中值定理这8个中值定理统一起来.     

从积分概念的发展看数学分析基本概念的发展(续完)

全文分四部分概述了积分概念的发展历史,此为第四部分,主要介绍讲述积分概念在黎曼以后的发展,简单说明勒贝格积分出现的背景及其意义,并在一个附录里仔细介绍伏尔特拉的例子。     

再生核空间W_2~2(*)中积分-微分方程精确解的表示

该文定义了一个再生核空间W_2~2(*),在其中讨论了积分-微分方程解的存在唯一性,给出了积分-微分方程一个定解问题的精确解的表达式及由精确解得出近似解的性质.     

离散积分小波变换的快速算法

本文讨论了积分小波变换的快速算法,通过尺度函数与小波间的二尺度关系,导出了一个实现积分小波变换的快速计算方法及相应滤波器的构造方法。     

一个积分不等式的十种证明方法

对一个定积分不等式,给出十种证明方法,籍此介绍证明积分不等式时常用的一些方法及技巧．     

定积分教学的新探索

学生在学习定积分时,都遇到了一个困难,那就是定积分的概念不好理解.因为定积分的概念作为极限,不同于通常的极限.然后,还要证明一些关于可积性的定理及有关性质,最后才能对一些初等积分进行计算.然而,我们可以试图先引进连续函数的定积分及其计算,从而再进一步推广定义一般函数的定积分,从特殊到一般.并且,还可把关于连续函数的定积分的内容分散到连续函数、函数的导数及不定积分等相关章节学习,并作为其直接的推论.这样,便于学生学习、分散理解及消化,最后再推广到一般的定积分的概念.     

一类特殊的Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的几何意义

主要研究阶数等于0.5的Riemann-Liouville (RL)分数阶积分的几何意义.通过变量替换,证明了0.5阶RL积分等价于沿着圆弧的曲线积分.对于同一个积分,如果沿着曲线观察,此积分是曲线积分;如果沿着坐标轴观察,此积分是分数阶积分.此结论说明,分数阶微积分提供了一种观察客观世界的新角度.另外,应用分数阶理论求解了一个关于转动惯量的问题,此实例说明分数阶现象是广泛存在的.     

一类积分方程的五解定理

利用H.Amann的一个不动点定理及锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理讨论了一类Hammerstein型积分方程的正解,得到了一个五解定理.     

关于曲率积分不等式的注记

本文主要研究平面卵形线的曲率积分不等式.利用积分几何中凸集的支持函数以及外平行集的性质,得到了Gage等周不等式与曲率的熵不等式的一个积分几何的简化证明;进一步地,我们得到了一个新的关于曲率积分的不等式.     

Existence of solutions for nonlinear high-order fractional boundary value problem with integral boundary condition

The main purpose of this paper is to present the existence results of solutions and positive solutions of nonlinear high-order fractional boundary value problems with integral boundary condition. By using the Banach fixed point theorem and the Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of real solution. By the Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem on the cone, we obtain a desired result for guaranteeing the existence of positive solution. Several interesting examples relevant to the main results are also considered.     

Existence of positive solutions for fourth‐order impulsive integral boundary value problems on time scales

This paper is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for a fourth‐order impulsive boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions on time scales. Existence results of at least two and three positive solutions are established via the double fixed point theorem and six functionals fixed point theorem, respectively. Also, an example is given to illustrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multiple positive solutions for a system of impulsive integral boundary value problems with sign-changing nonlinearities

In this paper we investigate a system of impulsive integral boundary value problems with sign-changing nonlinearities. Using the fixed point theorem in double cones, we prove the existence of multiple positive solutions.     

Positive solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary value conditions

In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary-value problem of fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. Our analysis relies on known Guo–Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem.     

Positive solutions for third-order boundary value problems with change of signs

In this paper, we study the third-order triple-point nonlinear boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities by employing Krasnoselkii-Guo fixed point theorem and Avery-Henderson fixed point theorem,and establish results on the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to the boundary value problems.     

Monotone iteration method for differential equations involving integral boundary conditions on the half line

By applying the monotone iterative methods, we obtain the existence of monotone positive solutions for integral boundary value problems of differential equations on the half line, and establish the iterative schemes for approximating the solutions. Our approach is based on the fixed point theorem and the monotone iterative technique. The existence of lower and upper solutions is not needed.     

Positive solutions for fourth-order differential equations with deviating arguments and integral boundary conditions

In this paper we investigate integral boundary value problems for fourth order differential equations with deviating arguments. We discuss our problem both for advanced or delayed arguments. We establish sufficient conditions under which such problems have positive solutions. To obtain the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions, we use a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson. An example is also included to illustrate that corresponding assumptions are satisfied. The results are new.     

Existence of solutions for fractional differential equations with nonlocal and average type integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a boundary value problem of fractional differential equations with nonlocal and average type integral boundary conditions. The Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative, Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and Banach’s fixed point theorem together with Hölder inequality are applied to construct proofs for the main results. Examples illustrating the obtained results are also presented.     

Higher order boundary value problems on time scales

In this paper we study the existence of solutions for Lidstone boundary value problems on time scale. Firstly, by using Schauder fixed point theorem in a cone, we obtain the existence of solutions to a Lidstone boundary value problem (LBVP). Secondly, existence result for this problem is also given by the monotone method. Finally, by using Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem, it is proved that the LBVP has a positive solution.     

Positive solutions for a high-order semipositone fractional differential equation with integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for a high-order semipositone fractional differential equation with Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary conditions. By Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko fixed point theorem and some inequalities associated with Green’s function, two new existence theorems are obtained in the case that the nonlinearity f is allowed to grow both superlinearly and sublinearly. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the main results.