一族Liouville可积系及其3-Hamilton结构

构造了loop代数A↑～1的一个高阶子代数,设计了一个新的Lax对,利用屠格式获得了含8个位势的孤立子方程族;利用Gauteax导数直接验证了所得3个辛算子的线性组合仍为辛算子．因此该孤立族具有3-Hamilton结构,具有无穷多个对合的公共守恒密度,故Liouville可积．作为约化情形,得到了2个可积系,其中之一是著名的AKNS方程族．     

一族新的Lax可积系及其Liouville可积性

该文讨论了一个新的等谱特征值问题．按屠规彰格式导出了相应的Lax可积的非线性发展方程族，利用迹恒等式给出了它的Hamilton结构并且证明它是Liouville可积的．     

几类定积分不等式的证明

定积分不等式的证明，根据命题条件可大致分为1．已知被积函数仅具有连续性；2．已知被积函数一阶可导。且给出端点函数值或符号；3．已知被积函数二阶或二阶以上可导，且又知最高阶导数的符号，等三种类型尝试进行。     

具有退化性的辛映射的KAM定理

本文讨论辛映射的扰动问题．利用修改的ＡｒｎｏｌｄＫＡＭ迭代格式，给出一个不变环面的保持性定理．由于可积映射具有退化性，这推广了文［６］的工作．     

两族可积的Hamilton方程

把屠规彰格式应用于等谱问题得到了两族可积的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程．得到后一族需要对屠格式进行变更，这为扩大屠格式的应用范围指出了一条途径．     

一族Liouville可积系及其约束流的Lax表示、Darboux变换

利用屠规彰格式求出了一族Liouville可积系,通过高阶位势特征函数约束将可积系分解成x部分和t_n部分可积Hamilton系统,求出了该系统的Lax表示及三类Darboux变换。     

一族可积Hamilton方程

本文利用屠规彰格式,导出了一族新的可积系,包含４个未知函数,具有双Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构,且以ＴＣ族为特例。     

一维新的Hamilton可积方程

构造了Loop代数~A_{-1}的一个子代数,利用屠格式导出了一族新的可积孤子方程族,并且是Liouville可积系,具有双Hamilton结构。     

新的Liouville完全可积的广义Burgers方程族及其Hamilton结构

基于屠格式,从一个新的等谱问题,本文获得了一族广义Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ 方程及其Ｈａｍ ｉｌｔｏｎ 结构．最后证明了该族方程是Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ 完全可积的,并且有无穷多个彼此对合的公共守恒密度     

关于任意随机可积序列的一个强收敛定理

本文研究了可积随机适应序列强收敛定理的问题.利用构造截尾停时以及鞅差序列的方法,获得了一类任意积随机适应序列的强收敛定理,推广了若干已知的结果.     

A unified expressing model of the AKNS hierarchy and the KN hierarchy, as well as its integrable coupling system

A new subalgebra of loop algebra Ã₁ is first constructed. Then a new Lax pair is presented, whose compatibility gives rise to a new Liouville integrable system(called a major result), possessing bi-Hamiltonian structures. It is remarkable that two symplectic operators obtained in this paper are directly constructed in terms of the recurrence relations. As reduction cases of the new integrable system obtained, the famous AKNS hierarchy and the KN hierarchy are obtained, respectively. Second, we prove a conjugate operator of a recurrence operator is a hereditary symmetry. Finally, we construct a high dimension loop algebra to obtain an integrable coupling system of the major result by making use of Tu scheme. In addition, we find the major result obtained is a unified expressing integrable model of both the AKNS and KN hierarchies, of course, we may also regard the major result as an expanding integrable model of the AKNS and KN hierarchies. Thus, we succeed to find an example of expanding integrable models being Liouville integrable.     

Applications of a few Lie algebras

Two isomorphic groups R ² andM are firstly constructed. Then we extend them into the differential manifold R ²ⁿ and n products of the group M for which four kinds of Lie algebras are obtained. By using these Lie algebras and the Tu scheme, integrable hierarchies of evolution equations along with multi-component potential functions can be generated, whose Hamiltonian structures can be worked out by the variational identity. As application illustrations, two integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies with 4 component potential functions are obtained, respectively, some new reduced equations are followed to present. Specially remark that the integrable hierarchies obtained by taking use of the approach presented in the paper are not integrable couplings. Finally, we generalize an equation obtained in the paper to introduce a general nonlinear integrable equation with variable coefficients whose bilinear form, B¨acklund transformation, Lax pair and infinite conserved laws are worked out, respectively, by taking use of the Bell polynomials.     

Two types of Lie super-algebra for the super-integrable Tu-hierarchy and its super-Hamiltonian structure

Two different Lie super-algebras are constructed which establish two isospectral problems. Under the frame of the zero curvature equations, the corresponding super-integrable hierarchies of the Tu-hierarchy are obtained. By making use of the super-trace identity, the super-Hamiltonian structures of the above integrable hierarchies are generated, which are Liouville integrable.     

On a Lagrangian Reduction and a Deformation of Completely Integrable Systems

We develop a theory of Lagrangian reduction on loop groups for completely integrable systems after having exchanged the role of the space and time variables in the multi-time interpretation of integrable hierarchies. We then insert the Sobolev norm \(H^1\) in the Lagrangian and derive a deformation of the corresponding hierarchies. The integrability of the deformed equations is altered, and a notion of weak integrability is introduced. We implement this scheme in the AKNS and SO(3) hierarchies and obtain known and new equations. Among them, we found two important equations, the Camassa–Holm equation, viewed as a deformation of the KdV equation, and a deformation of the NLS equation.     

On the nesting of Painlevé hierarchies: A Hamiltonian approach

We consider the phenomenon whereby two different Painlevé hierarchies, related to the same hierarchy of completely integrable equations, are such that solutions of one member of one of the Painlevé hierarchies are also solutions of a higher-order member of the other Painlevé hierarchy. An explanation is given in terms of the Hamiltonian structures of the related underlying completely integrable hierarchies, and is sufficiently generally formulated so as to be applicable equally to both continuous and discrete Painlevé hierarchies. Special integrals of a further Painlevé hierarchy related by Bäcklund transformation to the other Painlevé hierarchy mentioned above can also be constructed. Examples of the application of this approach to Painlevé hierarchies related to the Korteweg–de Vries, dispersive water wave, Toda and Volterra integrable hierarchies are considered. Our results provide further evidence of the importance of the underlying structures of related completely integrable hierarchies in understanding the properties of Painlevé hierarchies.     

Conservation laws for a super G-J hierarchy with self-consistent sources

Based on a well known super Lie algebra, a super integrable system is presented. Then, the super G-J hierarchy with self-consistent sources are obtained. Furthermore, we establish the infinitely many conservation laws for the integrable super G-J hierarchy. The methods derived by us can be generalized to other nonlinear equations hierarchies with self-consistent sources.     

Positive and negative hierarchies of nonlinear integrable lattice models and three integrable coupling systems associated with a discrete spectral problem

Positive and negative hierarchies of nonlinear integrable lattice models are derived from a discrete spectral problem. The two lattice hierarchies are proved to have discrete zero curvature representations associated with a discrete spectral problem, which also shows that the positive and negative hierarchies correspond to positive and negative power expansions of Lax operators with respect to the spectral parameter, respectively. Moreover, the integrable lattice models in the positive hierarchy are of polynomial type, and the integrable lattice models in the negative hierarchy are of rational type. Further, we construct three integrable coupling systems of the positive hierarchy through enlarging Lax pair method.     

A discrete iso-spectral problem with positive and negative hierarchies and integrable coupling system

Two hierarchies of integrable positive and negative nonlinear lattice systems are derived from a discrete iso-spectral problem. When the Lax operators are expanded by virtue of the positive and negative power expansion with respect to the spectral parameter, we get the corresponding integrable hierarchies. Moreover, a direct matrix spectral method is used to get the associated integrable coupling system of the first resulting hierarchy.     

A Scheme for Generating Nonisospectral Integrable Hierarchies and Its Related Applications

Under the framework of the complex column-vector loop algebra ■~p,we propose a scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations which generalizes the applicable scope of the Tu scheme.As applications of the scheme,we work out a nonisospectral integrable Schrodinger hierarchy and its expanding integrable model.The latter can be reduced to some nonisospectral generalized integrable Schrodinger systems,including the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation once obtained by Kaup and Newell.Specially,we obtain the famous Fokker-Plank equation and its generalized form,which has extensive applications in the stochastic dynamic systems.Finally,we investigate the Lie group symmetries,fundamental solutions and group-invariant solutions as well as the representation of the tensor of the Heisenberg group H_3 and the matrix linear group SL(2,R)for the generalized Fokker-Plank equation(GFPE).