共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对单部件系统/关键部件提出视情维修与备件订购联合策略,其中系统退化服从两阶段延迟时间过程且采用非周期检测策略,退化初期以检测间隔T1检查系统状态,而在第一次识别缺陷状态时,缩短检测周期为T2、订购备件且进行不完美维修;若系统在随后的退化中被识别处于缺陷状态,执行不完美维修直至超过阈值次数Nmax并采取预防性更换,但若在检测周期内发生故障则进行更换。根据系统状态和备件状态分析各种可能更新事件及相应的联合决策,利用更新报酬理论构建最小化单位时间内期望成本的目标函数,优化T1,T2, Nmax。与对比模型策略相比,算例结果表明所提出的联合策略能有效降低单位时间内的期望成本。 相似文献
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研究了随时间发生线性退化和随机振荡导致瞬时退化的系统可靠度及定期维修策略。随机振荡的发生次数服从非时齐泊松过程,每次振荡造成系统的退化量独立同分布。当累积退化量达到阀值时,系统发生故障。为了改善系统工作状态,降低故障风险,每隔T时对系统进行不完全预防维修,维修后故障率函数将发生变化,维修成本与系统的退化程度有关。在NT时,对系统进行完全预防维修,使系统修旧如新。构建了系统的可靠度函数。在单位时间平均利润最大的前提下,提出不完全预防维修间隔T和完全预防维修周期NT的确定方法。分析了模型参数对维修决策的影响。 相似文献
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针对设备维修与备件管理相互影响与制约的问题, 在基于延迟时间理论的基础上, 提出了两阶段点检与备件订购策略联合优化。点检是不完美的, 当点检识别设备的缺陷状态时, 进行预防更新; 设备故障时, 进行故障更新。结合设备更新时备件的状态, 采用更新报酬理论建立了以第一阶段点检时间、第二阶段点检周期和备件订购时间为决策变量, 以最小化单位时间期望成本为目标的模型。最后, 通过人工蜂群算法对模型求解, 并在数值分析中将两阶段点检策略与定期点检策略进行比较, 结果表明:两阶段点检策略始终优于定期点检策略, 验证了所建模型的有效性。 相似文献
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本文研究的是由两个部件串联组成且有两种故障状态的系统的预防维修策略, 当系统的工作时间达到T时进行预防维修, 预防维修使部件恢复到上一次故障维修后的状态。每个部件发生故障都有两种状态, 可维修和不可维修。当部件的故障为可维修故障时, 修理工对其进行故障维修, 且每次故障维修后的工作时间形成随机递减的几何过程, 每次故障后的维修时间形成随机递增的几何过程。当部件发生N次可维修故障或一次不可维修故障时进行更换。以部件进行预防维修的间隔和更换前的可维修故障次数N组成的二维策略(T, N) 为策略, 利用更新过程和几何过程理论求出了系统经长期运行单位时间内期望费用的表达式, 并给出了具体例子和数值分析。 相似文献
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针对修理工带有单重休假的单部件可修系统,提出了一种新的维修更换模型.假定系统是可修的,逐次故障后的维修时间构成随机递增的几何过程,系统工作时间构成随机递增的几何过程,在修理工休假时间为定长的情况下,分别选取系统的总工作时间T和故障维修次数N为更换策略,以长期运行单位时间内的期望效益为目标函数,通过更新过程和几何过程理论建立数学模型,导出了目标函数的解析表达式,通过最大化目标函数来获取系统最优的更换策略T*和N*.并在一定条件下给出了策略N比策略T优的充分条件.最后,通过数值例子验证了方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对线性连续k-out-of-n:F系统提出定期检测策略,每隔固定周期对系统中各部件状态进行检查并以新部件更换故障部件,若系统发生故障则立即停机并更换故障部件.由于受到负载共享的影响,各工作部件故障率不仅与系统中发生故障的部件数量相关,还与其相邻部件状态有关;为此,引入损伤故障率模型描述部件故障率.基于故障序列图和更新报酬理论建立定期检测策略优化模型以最小化单位时间内的期望成本,确定最优检测周期.最后,通过算例分析验证模型的有效性. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2020,(9)
主要研究一类常见的可修多状态退化系统模型,且针对系统的可靠性优化和服务台的有效利用,提出了维修优于保养的的系统优化策略.假定系统随在退化过程中,选择不完全预防性保养,当系统发生故障时,服务台停止保养而转向维修故障.在整个退化、保养、维修等过程中,根据模型实际假设和状态转移图,结合广义马尔可夫过程理论,建立状态概率转移微分方程组,根据可用度的定义,利用极限思想得到稳态可用度的计算方式和结果.最后利用数值算例得到维修优先于保养的多状态系统的稳态可靠度,以及保养率和维修率对可用度的影响,从而体现维修优于保养的优化策略对可靠性设计具有重要意义和实际价值. 相似文献
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Previous studies in the issue of inventory models with imperfect quality assumed the defectives could be sold in a batch by the end of the inspection process and the manufacturing systems were push systems. However, the above assumptions may not be true in the pull system in which buyer is powerful. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a new inventory model for items with imperfect quality and quantity discounts where buyer has exerted power over its supplier. Based on the concept of powerful buyer, there are three considerations included in this new model: (1) the order quantity is manufactured at one setup and is shipped over multiple deliveries, (2) the defectives are screened out by a 100% inspection for each shipment but sold in a batch by the end of inspection at the last shipment of each cycle, and (3) the supplier offers quantity discounts to response the request of the powerful buyer. Further, an algorithm is developed to help the powerful buyer to determine the optimal order policy accurately and quickly. Two numerical examples are available in this paper to illustrate the proposed model and algorithm. Besides, based on the numerical examples, a sensitivity analysis is made to investigate the effects of four important parameters (the inspection rate, the defective rate, the receiving cost, and the ordering cost) on the optimal solution. 相似文献
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This paper investigates an economic order quantity (EOQ) problem with imperfect quality items, where the percentage of imperfect
quality items in each lot is characterized as a random fuzzy variable while the setup cost per lot, the holding cost of each
unit item per day, and the inspection cost of each unit item are characterized as fuzzy variables, respectively. In order
to maximize the expected long-run average profit, a random fuzzy EOQ model is constructed. Since it is almost impossible to
find an analytic method to solve the proposed model, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on the random fuzzy
simulation is designed. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed algorithm is illustrated by a numerical example. 相似文献
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A condition-based maintenance (CBM) strategy is now recognized as an efficient approach to perform maintenance at the best time before failures so as to save lifetime cycle cost. For continuous degradation processes, a significant source of variability lies in measurement errors caused by imperfect inspections, and this may lead to “false positive” or “false negative” observations, and consequently to inopportune maintenance decisions. To the best of our knowledge, researches on CBM optimization with imperfect inspections remain limited for continuous degradation processes, even though the subject is of practical interest for the implementation of a CBM policy. Imperfect inspections are indeed imperfect but still return interesting information on the system degradation level, and making them perfect can be expensive. Therefore, we analyze the economic performance of a maintenance policy with imperfect inspections, and compare it with the classical policy with perfect inspections to see which policy offers the best benefit in a given situation. Furthermore, a CBM policy with a two-stage inspection scheme is proposed to take benefit of mixing both perfect and imperfect inspections in the same maintenance policy. Through numerical experiments and a real case study, it is shown that the policy with imperfect inspections can be better than the classical one, and that the proposed policy with a two-stage inspection scheme always leads to the minimum long run maintenance cost rate. 相似文献
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Nita H. Shah 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2011,10(3):293-305
In this paper, an integrated inventory model for a supply chain comprising of single buyer and single supplier is studied
when demand is stock-dependent and units in inventory deteriorate at a constant rate. The total cost of the integrated system
consists of the transportation cost, inspection cost and the cost of less flexibility under the assumption of JIT deliveries.
The total integrated cost of single-supplier and single-buyer is minimized with respect to number of inspections and deliveries,
the cycle time of deliveries and the delivery size for the replenishment time. A numerical example is given to validate the
model. The sensitivity analysis carried out suggests that the unit inspection cost, deterioration rate of units in inventory
and stock-dependent parameter are the critical factors. 相似文献
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Reza Ahmadi 《Annals of Operations Research》2014,217(1):1-29
We address the problem of determining inspection strategy and replacement policy for a deteriorating complex multi-component manufacturing system whose state is partially observable. We develop inspection and replacement scheduling models and other simple maintenance scheduling models via employing an imperfect repair model coupled with a damage process induced by operational conditions. The system state in performance of the imperfectly repaired system is modelled using a proportional intensity model incorporating a damage process and a virtual age process caused by repair. The system is monitored at periodic times and maintenance actions are carried out in response to the observed system state. Decisions to perform imperfect repair and replacement are based on the system state and crossing of a replacement threshold. The model proposed here aims at joint determination of a cost-optimal inspection and replacement policy along with an optimal level of maintenance which result in low maintenance cost and high operational performance and reliability of the system. To demonstrate the use of the model in practical applications a numerical example is provided. Solutions to optimal system parameters are obtained and the response of the model to these parameters is examined. Finally some features of the model are demonstrated. The approach presented provides a framework so that different scenario can be explored. 相似文献
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自保护技术作为自愈技术的一种,能够使系统在环境或工况条件变化的干扰下以较高可靠性运行。本文构建了一个新的具有相依主要部件和辅助部件的系统可靠性模型,其中主要部件的退化速率与工作中的辅助部件的数量有关。此外,基于定期检测和预防维修策略,本文利用半再生过程技术求解了系统的长期运行平均成本,并以长期运行平均成本最小化为目标给出了系统的最优预防维修策略。最后,以镗刀系统为例,利用所提方法给出了预防更换阈值和检测周期的最优值,以期望为实际维修行为决策提供理论参考。 相似文献
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The paper develops a model to determine the optimal product reliability and production rate that achieves the biggest total integrated profit for an imperfect manufacturing process. The basic assumption of the classical Economic Manufacturing Quantity (EMQ) model is that all manufacturing items are of perfect quality. The assumption is not true in practice. Most of the production system produces perfect and imperfect quality items. In some cases the imperfect quality (non conforming) items are reworked at a cost to restore its quality to the original one. Rework cost may be reduced by improvements in product reliability (i.e., decreasing in product reliability parameter). Lower value of product reliability parameter results in increase development cost of production and also smaller quantity of nonconforming products. The unit production cost is a function of product reliability parameter and production rate. As a result, higher development cost increases unit production cost. The problem of optimal planning work and rework processes belongs to the broad field of production–inventory model which deals with all kinds of reuse processes in supply chains. These processes aim to recover defective product items in such a way that they meet the quality level of ‘good item’. The benefits from imperfect quality items are: regaining the material and value added on defective items and improving the environment protection. In this point of view, a model is introduced here to guide a firm/industry in addressing variable product reliability factor, variable unit production cost and dynamic production rate for time-varying demand. The paper provides an optimal control formulation of the problem and develops necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality of the dynamic variables. In this purpose, the Euler–Lagrange method is used to obtain optimal solutions for product reliability parameter and dynamic production rate. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the proposed model. 相似文献
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This study integrates maintenance and production programs with the economic production quantity (EPQ) model for an imperfect process involving a deteriorating production system with increasing hazard rate: imperfect repair and rework upon failure (out of control state). The imperfect repair performs some restorations and restores the system to an operating state (in-control state), but leaves its failure until perfect preventive maintenance (PM) is performed. There are two types of PM, namely imperfect PM and perfect PM. The probability that perfect PM is performed depends on the number of imperfect maintenance operations performed since the last renewal cycle. Mathematical formulas are obtained for deriving the expected total cost. For the EPQ model, the optimum run time, which minimizes the total cost, is discussed. Various special cases are considered, including the maintenance learning effect. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effects of PM, setup, breakdown and holding costs. 相似文献