幂零Hall π-子群的存在性

本文首先将Ｈａｌ定理推广为：设Ｎ为Ｇ的正规子群，若Ｎ为Ｅｎπ群，Ｇ／Ｎ为Ｄπ群，则Ｇ为Ｄπ群．在此基础上得到了群Ｇ为Ｅｎπ群的充要条件为：（１）Ｇ存在正规子群Ｎ，满足Ｎ及Ｇ／Ｎ为Ｅｎπ群；（２）对任意ｐ∈π，任意ｑ∈π ｛ｐ｝及任意ｐ 元素ｘ，ＣＧ（ｘ）含Ｇ的Ｓｙｌｏｗｑ 子群．另外，我们对非Ａｂｌｅ单群的情形也进行了一些讨论．     

Cayley图的边Hamilton性

设Ｘ是有限群Ｇ的一个生成集．Ｃａｙ（Ｘ：Ｇ）表示生成集为Ｘ的Ｇ上的Ｃａｒｌｅｙ图，其顶点集为Ｇ，其边集为所有无序对［ａ，ｂ］组成的集合，其中ａ，ｂ∈Ｇ，ａ－１ｂ∈Ｘ∪Ｘ－１（Ｘ－１＝｛ｘ－１｜ｘ∈Ｘ｝）．若图的每条边都在的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ圈上，则称图是边－Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ图．本文证明了：当Ｇ为ｐ－群或Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ群时，若Ｘ含有Ｇ的中心元，则Ｃａｙ（Ｘ：Ｇ）是边－Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ图．     

子群为拟正规或自正规的有限群

本文研究了每个子群为拟正规或自正规的有限群，给出了这类群的完全分类，主要结果为定理Ｇ的每个子群为拟正规或自正规当且仅当Ｇ为下列情形之一：Ⅰ）Ｇ为拟Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ群，Ⅱ）Ｇ＝ＨＰ，其中Ｈ为Ｇ的正规ａｂｅｌｉａｎｐ＇－Ｈａｌｌ子群．Ｐ＝〈ｘ〉∈Ｓｙｌ＿ｐ（Ｇ）。〈ｘ￣ｐ〉＝Ｏ＿ｐ（Ｇ）＝Ｚ（Ｇ），ｘ在Ｈ上诱导Ｈ的一个ｐ阶无不动点的幂自同构．ｐ为｜Ｇ｜的最小素因子。由此定理可得文［１］所获得的定理。     

关于p－超可解群的若干充分条件

关于ｐ－超可解群的若干充分条件王品超，李文祥（山东曲阜师范大学数学系，２７３１６５）（山东滨州师专数学系，２５６６０４）关键词Ｐ－超可解群，ｐ－ｓｙｌｏｗ子群．分类号ＡＭＳ（１９９１）２０Ｄ２０／ＣＣＬＯ１５２本文定理１推广了［１］（ｐ８８）中定理８...     

有限秩的可解群的一个幂零条件

设 Ｇ是个有限秩的可解群,如果对无限多个素数ｐ, Ｇ是个剩余有限ｐ－群,那么 Ｇ是个有限秩的无挠幂零群．     

Sylow－正规化子属于群系F的有限群

设Ｆ是可解的，子群闭的，由｛ｆ（Ｐ）｝所局部定义的群系，Ｆｐ是由｛ｆ（ｑ）｝定义的ｐ－局部定义群系．Ｎ为幂零群系．本文证明了：１）设Ｆ满足：任一群属于Ｆ，当且仅当，对每ｐ．其ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子属于Ｆｐ．于是“群Ｇ∈Ｎ．Ｆ（幂零由Ｆ的扩张）的充要条件是，对每Ｐ，其ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子的Ｆｐ剩余次正规于Ｇ内．２）群Ｇ为超可解的充要条件是，对每ｐ，其ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子为ｐ－超可解，且其幂零剩余次正规于Ｇ内．若对每ｐ，群Ｇ的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群无商群与ｐ２－次对称群的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群同构，则称Ｇ为Ｂ－群．３）设Ｇ为Ｂ－群，又群系Ｆ含于σ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ塔群系内．于是①Ｇ∈Ｆ，当且仅当，对每ｐ，Ｇ的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化属于Ｆｐ；②Ｇ∈Ｎ·Ｆ，当且仅当，对每ｐ，Ｇ的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子的Ｆｐ剩余在Ｇ内次正规．     

Brauer第24问题的推广

本文对Ｂｒａｕｅｒ第２４问题［１］作了推广．利用Ｄａｄｅ关于循环块的理论得到如下结果：设Ｇ是有限群，Ｐ是Ｇ的循环Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ子群．设｜Ｐ｜＝ｐａ，ａ为正整数．令Ｐｉ为Ｐ中唯一的ｐｉ阶子群，１ｉａ．则｜Ｃｌ（Ｇ）｜＝｜Ｃｌ（ＮＧ（Ｐｉ））｜的充分必要条件为ＰｉＧ．     

有限交换环上线性群的Carter子群

令Ｒ为有限交换局部环，Ｋ为其剩余类域．本文研究了Ｒ上一般线性群ＧＬｎＲ的Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群的存在性及结构．得到的结果是：若ｃｈａｒＫ为奇数或Ｋ＝Ｆ２，ＧＬｎＲ中存在唯一的Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群的共轭类，即Ｓｙｌｏｗ－２子群的正规化子；若ｃｈａｒＫ＝２且｜Ｋ｜＞２，ＧＬｎＲ中不含Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群．     

某些周期卷积类上的最佳单边逼近

设Ｋ满足性质Ｂ（或Ｋ是ＮＣＶＤ核），本文得到了以Ｋ为核的卷积类Ｂ＿ｐ（或Ｋ＿ｐ），１≤ｐ≤∞，在Ｌ＿１尺度下，借助于三角多项式和周期样条的单边逼近的精确值．ｈ，ｆ⊥Ｓ，则ｈ⊥Ｓ，结合（４．７）我们易知Ｆ∈Ｓ￣－（Ｇ￣＊），且Ｆ⊥Ｓ，Ｆ（０）＝０．由引理６得由引理７得进一步地根据定理２，我们可得（４．６）及（４．８）得另一方面．根据［２］（定理１．７．５）及引理８得由（４．８）、（４．１０）定理得证．作者感谢导师孙永生教授的悉心指导．参考文献     

特征标表中零点个数很少的有限可解群

（１）与（２）均曾研究过有某特征标恰在两个共轭类上取非零值的有限群。本文讨论上述情形的另一极端,即每个不可约特征标至多在ｐ个共轭类上取零值的有限可解群,这里ｐ为群阶的最小素因子,通过对极小非交换商群的分析,我们将刻划这类群的结构。     

CC-groups with periodic central factor

A group G is said to be a group with Černikov conjugacy classes or a CC-group if it induces on the normal closure of each one of its elements a group of automorphisms which is a Černikov group, that is, a finite extension of an abelian group satisfying the minimal condition on subgroups. This concept is a natural extension of that an FC-group, that is, a group in which every element has a finite number of conjugates. It is known that if G is an FC-group then the central factor G/Z(G) is periodic. This result does not hold for CC-groups and in this paper we study CC-groups G in which the central factor G/Z(G) is periodic, a finiteness condition which has a deep influence on the structure of the group G. In particular, we characterize those CC-groups as above that are FC-groups by imposing some additional conditions on their structure. This research has been supported by DGICYT (Spain) PS88-0085     

The Class Number of Derived Subgroups and the Structure of Camina Groups

A finite group G is called a Camina group if G has a proper normal subgroup N such that gN is precisely a conjugacy class of G for any g ∈E G - N. In this paper, the structure of a Camina group G is determined when N is a union of 2, 3 or 4 conjugacy classes of G.     

关于群类的Sylow性质

群类理论是在有限可解群研究工作的基础上发展起来的,但近年来对有限群论的许多方面都起到越来越大的作用.在考察群类性质时,注意到一个Fitting类(?)在可解群G中的(?)内射子具有Sylow子群所具有的某些性质,并且关于Sylow定理中(Sy13),证明了对于群的本原子群,成立更强的结论.     

不可约特征标次数为等差数的有限可解群

设G为有限群,cd(G)表示G的所有复不可约特征标次数的集合.本文研究了不可约特征标次数为等差数的有限可解群,得到两个结果:如果cd(G)={1,1+d,1+2d,…,1+kd},则k≤2或cd(G)={1,2,3,4};如果cd(G)={1,a,a+d,a+2d,…,a+kd},|cd(G)|≥4,(a,d)=1,则cd(G)={1,2,2^e+1,2e+1,2^(e+1)},并给出了d>1时群的结构.     

On partial ordering of chief factors in solvable groups

The isomorphism classes of chief factors in a finite solvable group are partially ordered by taking one class higher than the other if a member of the first class appears as a chief factor of the action of the group on a member of the second class. Together with this partial ordering the characteristics of the chief factors are considered. It is shown that the two conditions found by G. Pazderski are not only necessary but also sufficient for a partially ordered set and a function to be representable as the poset of isomorphism classes of chief factors in a finite solvable group with the chief factors having the prescribed characteristics. In addition, the construction yields that every finite distributive lattice is the lattice of normal subgroups of some finite solvable group.     

On the control of fusion in the local category for the p-block with a minimal nonabelian defect group

If B is a p-block of a finite group G with a minimal nonabelian defect group D (p is an odd prime number) and (D, b D ) is a Sylow B-subpair of G, then N G (D, b D ) controls B-fusion of G in most cases. This result is of great importance, because we can use it to obtain a complete set of representatives of G-conjugate classes of B-subsections and to calculate the number of ordinary irreducible characters in B. This result is key to the calculation of the structure invariants of the block with a minimal non...     

On the conjugacy classes in maximal unipotent subgroups of simple algebraic groups

Let G be a simple algebraic group over the algebraically closed field k of characteristic p ≥ 0. Assume p is zero or good for G. Let B be a Borel subgroup of G; we write U for the unipotent radical of B and u for the Lie algebra of U. Using relative Springer isomorphisms} we analyze the adjoint orbits of U in u. In particular, we show that an adjoint orbit of U in u contains a unique so-called minimal representative. In case p > 0, assume G is defined and split over the finite field of p elements F_p. Let q be a power of p and let G(q) be the finite group of F_q-rational points of G. Let F be the Frobenius morphism such that G(q) = G^F. Assume B is F-stable, so that U is also F-stable and U(q) is a Sylow p-subgroup of G(q). We show that the conjugacy classes of U(q) are in correspondence with the F-stable adjoint orbits of U in u. This allows us to deduce results about the conjugacy classes of U(q).     

一类无限群中局部幂零性的判定准则

设G是任意群,群G的Frattini子群nat(G)定义为G的所有极大子群的交.类似地,群G的另外两个特征子群nFrat(G)及R(G)分别定义为群G的所有极大正规子群及群G的所有正规的极大子群的交.本文通过对nat(G),nnat(G)及R(G)的相互包含关系的研究,得到CF-群或中心由多重循环群的扩张群中局部幂零性的一个判定准则.同时也讨论了在某些群类中若干种广义幂零性的等价性.     

Remarks on the length of conjugacy classes of finite groups

Let G be a finite group. The question of how certain arithmetical conditions on the lengths of the conjugacy classes of G influence the group structure has been studied by several authors. In this paper we study restrictions on the structure of a finite group in which the lengths of conjugacy classes are not divisible by p ² for some prime p. We generalise and provide simplified proofs for some earlier results.     

p-超循环嵌入子群的一个判别准则

令E是有限群G的一个正规子群,且U是所有有限超可解群的集合.E称为在G中是p-超循环嵌入的,如果E的每个pd-阶的G-主因子是循环的.G的子群H称为在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,如果存在G的一个次正规子群T,使得G=HT,且(H∩T)H_G/H_G≤Φ/(H/H_G)Z_U(G/H_G),其中Z_U(G/H_G)是商群G/H_G的U-超中心.作者证明,如果E的一些p-子群在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,那么E在G中是p-超循环嵌入的.作为应用,得到了有限群是p-超可解的若干判断准则,并且推广了一些已知的结果.