一类带有非均匀项的广义KdV方程的孤波解

一类带有非均匀项的广义ＫｄＶ方程的孤波解朱佐农（扬州大学农学院基础部，扬州２２５Ｏ０１）－、引言众所周知，ＫｄＶ方程已被广泛研究［１］．从方程（１）的高阶守恒量出发，Ｌａｘ得到第一族高阶ＫｄＶ方程，其５阶形式为：从（２）的守恒量出发，Ｓａｗａｄａ和Ｋ...     

带附加项KdV方程族的双Hamilton结构(英文)

通过将ｔ看作空间变量，将ｘ作为发展参数，本文给出了带附加项的ＫｄＶ和ＭＫｄＶ方程族的ｔ型Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构。再利用ｔ型Ｍｉｕｒａ变换，得到了带附加项ＫｄＶ方程族的第二个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构，进而构造出遗传算子及一族新的无穷维可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统，并给出了带附加项的孤立子方程及孤立子方程的约束系统间Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的约化关系．     

带附加项KdV方程放的双Hamilton结构

通过将ｔ看作空间变量，将ｘ作为发展参数，本文给出了带附加项的ｋｄｖ和ＭＫｄＶ方程族的ｔ型Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构。再利用ｔ型Ｍｉｕｒａ变换，得到了带附加项ＫｄＶ方程族的第二个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构，进而构造出遗传算子及一族新的无穷维可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统，并给出了带附加项的孤立子方程及孤立子方程的约束系统间Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的约化关系。     

KdV—KSV方程的初值问题

本文证明了ＫｄＶ－ＫＳＶ方程的周期边值问题和Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题广义解和古典解的整体存在性，正则性及唯一性。     

具有Lenard递推结构之发展方程族的Lax表示

该文对具有Ｌｅｎａｒｄ递推结构的发展方程族，通过转换速推结构为一个算子方程给出了Ｌａｘ表示的一种理论描述．这种描述可应用于各种１＋１维可积系统族Ｌａｘ表示的寻求之中，本文仅就ＫｄＶ可积族和Ａｎｔｏｎｏｗｉｃｚ—Ｆｏｒｄｙ可积族详细阐述了Ｌａｘ表示的具体构造过程．     

非线性发展方程新的显式精确解

借助Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ系统,采用三角函数法和吴文俊消元法,本文获得了著名的２＋１维ＫＰ方程的若干精确解,其中包括新的精确解和孤波解．在此基础上,进而得到著名ＫｄＶ方程、Ｈｉｒｏｔａ－Ｓａｔｓｕｍａ方程和耦合ＫｄＶ方程的一些精确解．     

新的耦合mKdV方程族及其Liouville可积的无限维Hamilton结构

根据第Ⅱ屠格式,从一个特征值问题出发,本文推得了一族新的耦合ｍＫｄＶ方程,然后用迹恒等式人出了其无限维Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构。最后证明了该Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程族是Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ可积的,并且有无穷多个彼此对合的公共守恒密度。     

RLW—Burgers方程的精确解

借助未知函数的变换，ＲＬＷ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程和ＫｄＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程化为易于求解的齐次形式的方程，从而得到ＲＬＷ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程和ＫｄＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程的精确解。     

具阻尼的KdV—KSV方程的整体吸引子

本文证明了有阻尼的、没有Ｍａｒａｎｇｏｎｉ效应的ＫｄＶ－ＫＳＶ方程的周期初值问题存在整体吸引子,并且给出了该吸引子的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ维数和分形维数的上界估计     

组合KdV与MKdV方程的显式精确解

本文通过直接代数方法与假设方法的一种结合,求出了组合ＫｄＶ和ＭＫｄＶ方程的一些显式精确行波解．     

Constructing super D-Kaup-Newell hierarchy and its nonlinear integrable coupling with self-consistent sources

How to construct new super integrable equation hierarchy is an important problem. In this paper, a new Lax pair is proposed and the super D-Kaup-Newell hierarchy is generated, then a nonlinear integrable coupling of the super D-Kaup-Newell hierarchy is constructed. The super Hamiltonian structures of coupling equation hierarchy is derived with the aid of the super variational identity. Finally, the self-consistent sources of super integrable coupling hierarchy is established. It is indicated that this method is a straight- forward and efficient way to construct the super integrable equation hierarchy.     

Factorization of a hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations from a binary Bargmann symmetry constraint

Staring from a discrete spectral problem, a hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations is derived. It is shown that each lattice equation in resulting hierarchy is Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian system. The binary nonlinearization of the Lax pairs and the adjoint Lax pairs of the resulting hierarchy is discussed. Each lattice soliton equation in the resulting hierarchy can be factored by an integrable symplectic map and a finite-dimensional integrable system in Liouville sense. Especially, factorization of a discrete Kdv equation is given.     

A direct method for producing Hamiltonian structure of nonlinear evolution equations

The equation hierarchy presented in this paper contains the KdV equation and the mKdV equation. By use of the concept of characteristic number, an undetermined-constant method is proposed by us, for which the polynomial Hamiltonian functions are constructed. By employing the method, the Hamiltonian structure of the equation hierarchy is established. The approach presented in the paper shares extensive applications. In addition, four explicit expressions of the travelling wave solutions to the above equation hierarchy are obtained. One of them is regular, the other three are singular.     

Noncommutative integrable coupling system of TC equation hierarchy

A noncommutative version of the TC soliton equation hierarchy is presented, which possesses the zero curvature representation. Then, we show that noncommutative (NC) TC equation can be derived from the noncommutative (anti-)self-dual Yang-Mills equation by reduction. Finally, an integrable coupling system of the NC TC equation hierarchy is constructed by using of the enlarged Lax pairs.     

Conservation laws and self-consistent sources for a super integrable equation hierarchy

In this paper, a super integrable equation hierarchy is considered based on a Lie superalgebra and supertrace identity. Then, a super integrable equation hierarchy with self-consistent sources is established. Furthermore, we introduce two variables F and G to construct conservation laws of the super integrable equation hierarchy and the first two conserved densities and fluxes are listed. It would be specially mentioned that the Fermi variables play an important role in super integrable systems which is different from the ordinary integrable systems.     

The Bi-Hamiltonian Theory of the Harry Dym Equation

We describe how the Harry Dym equation fits into the the bi-Hamiltonian formalism for the Korteweg–de Vries equation and other soliton equations. This is achieved using a certain Poisson pencil constructed from two compatible Poisson structures. We obtain an analogue of the Kadomtsev–Petviashivili hierarchy whose reduction leads to the Harry Dym hierarchy. We call such a system the HD–KP hierarchy. We then construct an infinite system of ordinary differential equations (in infinitely many variables) that is equivalent to the HD–KP hierarchy. Its role is analogous to the role of the Central System in the Kadomtsev–Petviashivili hierarchy.     

Stochastic dynamics and Boltzmann hierarchy. II

Stochastic dynamics corresponding to the Boltzmann hierarchy is constructed. The Liouville-Itô equations are obtained, from which we derive the Boltzmann hierarchy regarded as an abstract evolution equation. We construct the semigroup of evolution operators and prove the existence of solutions of the Boltzmann hierarchy in the space of sequences of integrable and bounded functions. On the basis of these results, we prove the existence of global solutions of the Boltzmann equation and the existence of the Boltzmann-Grad limit for an arbitrary time interval.     

Stochastic dynamics and Boltzmann hierarchy. III

Stochastic dynamics corresponding to the Boltzmann hierarchy is constructed. The Liouville-Itô equations are obtained, from which we derive the Boltzmann hierarchy regarded as an abstract evolution equation. We construct the semigroup of evolution operators and prove the existence of solutions of the Boltzmann hierarchy in the space of sequences of integrable and bounded functions. On the basis of these results, we prove the existence of global solutions of the Boltzmann equation and the existence of the Boltzmann-Grad limit for an arbitrary time interval.     

Stochastic dynamics and Boltzmann hierarchy. I

Stochastic dynamics corresponding to the Boltzmann hierarchy is constructed. The Liouville-Itô equations are obtained, from which we derive the Boltzmann hierarchy regarded as an abstract evolution equation. We construct the semigroup of evolution operators and prove the existence of solutions of the Boltzmann hierarchy in the space of sequences of integrable and bounded functions. On the basis of these results, we prove the existence of global solutions of the Boltzmann equation and the existence of the Boltzmann-Grad limit for an arbitrary time interval.     

A hierarchy of differential-difference equations,conservation laws and new integrable coupling system

Starting from a discrete spectral problem with two arbitrary parameters, a hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations is derived. The new hierarchy not only includes the original hierarchy, but also the well-known Toda equation and relativistic Toda equation. Moreover, infinitely many conservation laws for a representative discrete equation are given. Further, a new integrable coupling system of the resulting hierarchy is constructed.