(∈,∈∨ q(λ,μ))-模糊强正则子半群

本文是正则半群的模糊化研究工作的继续,首先给出了广义模糊强正则子半群的概念,其次基于模糊点理论给出了(∈,∈∨ q(λ,μ))-模糊强正则子半群的概念,并且讨论了它们的相关性质.最后获得了(∈,∈∨ q(λ,μ))-模糊强正则子半群的同态像与同态原像的有关性质.     

射影辛群PSp(2n,F)中几类极大子群

本文定出了PS_p(2n,F)(n≥2)中含T-子群的全部极大子群(T-子群是指由某一方向上全部辛平延组成的子群).当F≠F₂时,这些极大子群的所有可能的类型为:PS_p(2n,F)所作用的空间V的全迷向子空间或维数小于n的非退化子空间的定驻子群;以及将V分成一些同维数的子空间的正交和时,这些子空间组成的集合的定驻子群(F=F₂的情形将在另一篇文章中讨论)。     

(∈,∈∨q(λ,μ))-模糊正则子半群的同态性质

本文是[1]中研究工作的继续,基于模糊点理论给出了(∈,∈∨ q(λ,μ))-模糊正则子半群和广义模糊正则子半群的新的相关性质.另外还获得了它的同态像与同态原像的有关性质.     

赋范线性空间的第二对偶空间

Theorem. A mapping x^** of X^* into sealar field Φ is a linear functional if and only if there exists a μ∈ba(S) such that X^**(X^*)=∫_sx^*(s)μ(ds),x^*∈X^* Theorem. F∈ba(S.Σ)^* if and only if there exists a λ∈ba (T) (T is the closed unit sphere of the space B(S,Σ))such that F(μ)=∫(∫_st(s)μ(ds))λ(dt),μ∈ba(S,Σ).     

模糊正则子半群的度量

本文主要研究模糊正则子半群的度量问题,利用模糊正则子半群度讨论了正则半群的模糊子集是模糊正则半群的程度。首先,文章通过[0,1]上的蕴含给出了模糊正则子半群度的定义。其次,利用正则半群模糊集的(强)水平集得到了模糊正则子半群度的等价刻画。最后,讨论了任意多个模糊子集的交、直积的模糊正则子半群度以及正则半群的模糊子集在同态映射下像与原像的模糊正则子半群度的性质。     

半群上的模糊群同余

设 S是一个半群 ,ρ是 S上的一个模糊同余。引进半群的模糊半正规子半群的概念 ,证明ρ是 S上的一个模糊群同余当且仅当它的模糊核 K(ρ)是 S的模糊半正规子半群 ;而且对每个给定的模糊半正规子半群 μ可以构造一个模糊同余 ρμ 使得它的模糊核 K(ρμ) =μ.     

[C(E) ,Ca(E)]中的唯一原子

对于集合X上的任一非平凡等价关系E,本文考察了半群T_E(x)上的同余C_*(E),并证明了C_*(E)是T_E(X)的同余格的完全子格[C(E),C_a(E)]中的唯一原子.     

广义Fourier变换及其应用

It is proved that for each 2n×2n symplectic matrix S, there exists con-tinuous linear map F_s: S′(Rⁿ)→S′(Rⁿ), unique up to a constant factor, such that(?) F_s is called the generalized Fourier transformation. Some properties and applica-tions of F_s are obtained. In especial , the lower and upper boundedness of F_s in H^m(Rⁿ) is proved and a new proof of L. Hormander Theorem is given.     

有限酉群作用下子空间轨道按和生成的格

设F_q2⁽ⁿ⁾是 F_q2上的 n 维行向量空间, U_n( F_q2)是 F_q2上的 n 阶酉群. 设M(m, r; n)是U_n(F_q2}作用下的一个子空间轨道, L(m, r; n)是 M (m, r; n)中子空间的和生成的集合.该文讨论了各个轨道生成的集合L(m, r; n)之间的包含关系, 给出了一个子空间是属于给定的由M(m, r; n)生成的集合L(m, r, n)中的一个元素的条件, 以及L}(m, r; n)做成几何格的条件.     

半群的区间值反模糊子半群的性质

作为模糊代数的一个研究领域,区间值模糊子半群对模糊子半群的研究至关重要.引入了半群的区间值反模糊子半群的概念,对区间值反模糊子半群的性质进行了研究.讨论了半群的区间值反模糊子半群关于并运算的封闭性质.最后给出了半群的区间值模糊子半群的同态像和原像的相关性质.相关的研究结果丰富了半群的模糊理论.     

阿基米德序半群的链的若干刻画

本文首先引入了一个序半群$S$的准素模糊理想的概念,通过序半群$S$上的一些二元关系以及它的理想的模糊根给出了该序半群是阿基米德序子半群的半格的一些刻画.进一步地借助于序半群$S$的模糊子集对该序半群是阿基米德序子半群的半格进行了刻画.尤其是通过序半群的模糊素根定理证明了序半群$S$是阿基米德序子半群的链当且仅当$S$是阿基米德序子半群的半格且$S$的所有弱完全素模糊理想关于模糊集的包含关系构成链.     

Mathematical modeling of nilpotent subsemigroups of semigroups of contracting transformations of a Boolean

We study mathematical models of the structure of nilpotent subsemigroups of the semigroup PTD(B _n ) of partial contracting transformations of a Boolean, the semigroup TD(B _n ) of full contracting transformations of a Boolean, and the inverse semigroup ISD(B _n ) of contracting transformations of a Boolean. We propose a convenient graphical representation of the semigroups considered. For each of these semigroups, the uniqueness of its maximal nilpotent subsemigroup is proved. For PTD(B _n ) and TD(B _n ) , the capacity of a maximal nilpotent subsemigroup is calculated. For ISD(B _n ), we construct estimates for the capacity of a maximal nilpotent subsemigroup and calculate this capacity for small n. For all indicated semigroups, we describe the structure of nilelements and maximal nilpotent subsemigroups of nilpotency degree k and determine the number of elements and subsemigroups for some special cases.     

Fuzzy Order Filters in Adjoint Semigroups of BCK-Algebras

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy order filters in adjoint semigroups of BCK-algebras. We prove that there is a bijection between the fuzzy ideals of BCK-algebras X and the fuzzy order filters in the adjoint semigroup M(X) of X.AMS Subject Classification (2000) 06F35 03G25 20M10     

Regular Subsets of Semigroups Related to their Idempotents

For a subsemigroup T of a semigroup S, we let Reg(T) and reg(T) denote respectively the set of all regular elements of T and the set of all elements of T which are regular in S. We characterize semigroups with Reg(T)=reg(T), where T runs over one of the following families of subsemigroups: {Se | e ∈ E(S)}, {eS | e ∈ E(S)}, {eSf | e,f ∈ E(S)}.     

On fuzzy ideals and fuzzy bi-ideals in semigroups

In this paper we give some properties of fuzzy ideals and fuzzy bi-ideals of semigroups, and characterize semigroups that are (left) duo, (left) simple and semilattices of subsemigroups in terms of fuzzy ideals and fuzzy bi-ideals.     

Number theory of matrix semigroups

Unlike factorization theory of commutative semigroups which are well-studied, very little literature exists describing factorization properties in noncommutative semigroups. Perhaps the most ubiquitous noncommutative semigroups are semigroups of square matrices and this article investigates the factorization properties within certain subsemigroups of M_n(Z), the semigroup of n×n matrices with integer entries. Certain important invariants are calculated to give a sense of how unique or non-unique factorization is in each of these semigroups.     

Commutative semigroups whose homomorphic images in groups are groups

In this paper we study commutative semigroups whose every homomorphic image in a group is a group. We find that for a commutative semigroup S, this property is equivalent to S being a union of subsemigroups each of which either has a kernel or else is isomorphic to one of a sequence T₀, T₁, T₂, ... of explicitly given, countably infinite semigroups without idempotents. Moreover, if S is also finitely generated then this property is equivalent to S having a kernel.     

$M$-半群的直觉$(S,T)$-模糊$M$-子半群的性质

K.T.Atanassov在1986年首先引入直觉模糊集的概念,本文利用s-范数和t-范数,引入M-半群的直觉(S,T)-模糊M-子半群的概念,刻画其性质和特征,我们再进一步给出了直觉(S,T)-直积的概念,并由此探讨了一些有意义的相关结论。