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1.
对交换子空间格代数alg引入了相关系数的概念,基于这个概念证明了alg中的一个二秩算子,可以写成alg中一秩算子的有限和的充要条件是这个二秩算子只有有限个不同的相关系数.  相似文献   

2.
${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$分别是实或复Banach空间$X$ ($\dim X >5$)和$Y$中的两个套且Alg${\cal N}$和Alg${\cal M}$分别是与套${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$相关的套代数.符号Alg加映射;秩一幂零算子;套代数Additive map,Rank one nilpotent operator,Nest algebra国家自然科学基金;清华大学校科研和教改项目;教育部高等学校博士点教育基金;国家自然科学基金;山西省自然科学基金2005-02-082007年4月25日${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$分别是实或复Banach空间$X$ ($\dim X >5$)和$Y$中的两个套且Alg${\cal N}$和Alg${\cal M}$分别是与套${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$相关的套代数.符号Alg加映射;秩一幂零算子;套代数Additive map,Rank one nilpotent operator,Nest algebra国家自然科学基金;清华大学校科研和教改项目;教育部高等学校博士点教育基金;国家自然科学基金;山西省自然科学基金2005-02-082007年4月25日令N和M分别是实或复Banach空间X(dim X>5)和Y中的两个套且AlgN和AlgM分别是与套N和M相关的套代数.符号AlgFN表示AlgN中所有有限秩算子全体.设Φ:AlgFN→AlgFM是可加映射,且值域包含AlgFM中的所有秩一幂零元.如果Φ-双边保秩一幂零性,作者证明了存在一个域自同构τ及τ-线性算子A和C使得要么对所有的秩一幂零元x(?)f∈AlgFN,Φ(x(?)f)=Ax(?)Cf,要么对所有的秩一幂零元x(?)f∈AlgFN,Φ(x(?)f)=Af(?)Cx.特别地,当X和Y是Hilbert空间且Φ是连续映射时,作者得到这类可加映射Φ的完全刻画.  相似文献   

3.
侯晋川 《数学学报》1995,38(4):467-474
本文给出了形如的张量积算子成为自伴算子,C_p类算子,有限秩算子及一秩算子的充分必要条件,特别,作为应用,得到Hilbert-Schmidt类C_2(H)上初等算子成为自伴算子,C_p类算子的充分必要条件.  相似文献   

4.
1.引言 对线性算子的有限秩算子逼近是最经典的问题.并且它的应用极广.如数值积分公式、函数的逼近、数值原函数、方程的数值解法等.1986年,在文[1]中,首次给出了在再生核空间中函数的最佳逼近算子(恒等算子的有限秩算子逼近).之后;在文[2]中给出了数值原函数.又在文[3]、[5]、[6]等中利用有限秩算子逼近(并非是最佳逼近)给出了一些方程的数值解法.但这些讨论都是在一元函数空间上只对特殊算子进行的.1997年,虽然在文[4]中给出了完备的二元再生核空间及二元函数的最佳逼近插值算子.但是对多元…  相似文献   

5.
证得:在Banach空间中,相对紧集上的恒等算子可由一列有限秩连续拟线性投影算子一致逼近.由此得到:线性算子为紧线性算子必须且仅须它可由一列有限秩连续齐性算子一致逼近.  相似文献   

6.
研究了具有一个奇异端点的线性哈密顿算子的白伴扩张的解析描述.设最小哈密顿算子h的亏指数为(d,d),将Im(h~*y,y)表示为秩为2d的二次型,该文利用二次型的表示矩阵得到了最小哈密顿算子h的自伴扩张域的一种新的完全描述.  相似文献   

7.
引进了一秩紧对称空间上的Fejér-Korovkin 算子,通过建立K-泛函和光滑模的强渐近等价估计,研究了Fejér-Korovkin 算子的逼近性质,并由此给出了一秩紧对称空间上最佳逼近的基本定理.  相似文献   

8.
套代数理想中的有限秩算子   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
陆芳言  鲁世杰 《数学学报》1998,41(1):113-118
本文研究了套代数理想中有限秩算子的性质,然后用这些性质去刻划理想.  相似文献   

9.
广义拟阵作为拟阵结构的拓广形式之一,在许多领域扮演着重要的角色。为了将广义拟阵理论进一步地拓广,首先基于覆盖粗糙集,提出可约广义拟阵的定义,并给出相关的算法和实例。其次,为了实现不同广义拟阵知识层面上知识的表述,将拟阵中秩强映射的定义推广到广义拟阵中,并且基于此定义,对于广义拟阵提出一种特殊的秩强映射——保基秩强映射。然后,基于粗糙集近似算子的定义,给出广义拟阵相应的近似算子及其相关性质的证明,以此实现在同一个广义拟阵知识层面上知识的表述。最后将广义拟阵中的保基秩强映射与近似算子相结合,提出在保基秩强映射下广义拟阵间近似算子的关系。  相似文献   

10.
一类线性算子的一秩扰动与极点配置问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
线性系统理论关心的极点配置问题,实际即线性算子的谱扰动问题.我们研究了Banach 空间中一类线性离散算子的一秩扰动理论,相应得到极点配置问题的充要条件.§1.离散型算子的一秩扰动定义1.1.Banach 空间(?)中的线性算子 A 称为离散算子,如果在 A 的豫解集中有一λ,使豫解式 R(λ,A)=(λI-A)~(-1)为紧算子.下面的引理是熟知的.引理1.2.如果 A 是离散算子;那么,a)A 的谱集是可数点集,对每一λ(?)σ(A),R(λ,A)是紧算子.  相似文献   

11.
Recently, S. Grivaux showed that there exists a rank one perturbation of a unitary operator in a Hilbert space which is hypercyclic. Another construction was suggested later by the first and the third authors. Here, using a functional model for rank one perturbations of singular unitary operators, we give yet another construction of hypercyclic rank one perturbation of a unitary operator. In particular, we show that any countable union of perfect Carleson sets on the circle can be the spectrum of a perturbed (hypercyclic) operator.  相似文献   

12.
Discrete Gabor multipliers are composed of rank one operators. We shall prove, in the case of rank one projection operators, that the generating operators for such multipliers are either Riesz bases (exact frames) or not frames for their closed linear spans. The same dichotomy conclusion is valid for general rank one operators under mild and natural conditions. This is relevant since discrete Gabor multipliers have an emerging role in communications, radar, and waveform design, where redundant frame decompositions are increasingly applicable.  相似文献   

13.
陆芳言 《数学学报》1999,42(6):0-1124
设N是Hilbert空间H上的一个完备套,是N上的标准谱测度.本文给出了H上任一有界线性算子T到套代数Alg N的Larson理想RN的距离公式为AlgN的半根理想,则d(T,RN)=sup{iN(T):N}.  相似文献   

14.
齐霄霏  侯晋川 《数学研究》2009,42(3):295-304
设N是Banach空间X上的套,AlgN是相应的套代数。本文证明了,若套N中存在一个非平凡元在X中可补,那么AlgN上的每个可加Jordan高阶导子和每个可加三重Jordan高阶导子都是高阶导子。  相似文献   

15.
One-point commuting difference operators of rank one in the case of hyperelliptic spectral curves are studied. A relationship between such operators and one-dimensional finite-gap Schrödinger operators is investigated. In particular, a discretization of finite-gap Lamé operators is obtained.  相似文献   

16.
Approximations of rank one -perturbations of self-adjoint operators by operators with regular rank one perturbations are discussed. It is proven that in the case of arbitrary not semibounded operators such approximations in the norm resolvent sense can be constructed without any renormalization of the coupling constant. Approximations of semibounded operators are constructed using rank one non-symmetric regular perturbations.

  相似文献   


17.
Discussed here are criteria for the existence of continuous components in the spectra of operators with random potential. First, the essential condition for the Simon‐Wolff criterion is shown to be measurable at infinity. By implication, for the i.i.d. case and more generally potentials with the K‐property, the criterion is boosted by a zero‐one law. The boosted criterion, combined with tunneling estimates, is then applied for sufficiency conditions for the presence of continuous spectrum for random Schrödinger operators. The general proof strategy that this yields is modeled on the resonant delocalization arguments by which continuous spectrum in the presence of disorder was previously established for random operators on tree graphs. In another application of the Simon‐Wolff rank‐one analysis we prove the almost sure simplicity of the pure point spectrum for operators with random potentials of conditionally continuous distribution.© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

18.
Kiselev and Simon ([13]) considered rank one singular perturbations of general type and formulate such perturbation in terms of a resolvent formula. In an attempt to generalize it beyond the rank one case, it is found that this expression in its generality describes resolvents of a rather wide class of closed operators (or all selfadjoint operators). Bounded operators from the domain of unperturbed operator with the graph norm to its dual space will serve as a parameter. As an application point interactions in one-dimension will be discussed systematically, recapturing selfadjoint boundary conditions associated to the problem. Received June 21, 2001; accepted September 4, 2001.  相似文献   

19.
Rank one perturbations of selfadjoint operators which are not necessarily semibounded are studied in the present paper. It is proven that such perturbations are uniquely defined, if they are bounded in the sense of forms. We also show that form unbounded rank one perturbations can be uniquely defined if the original operator and the perturbation are homogeneous with respect to a certain one parameter semigroup. The perturbed operator is defined using the extension theory for symmetric operators. The resolvent of the perturbed operator is calculated using Krein's formula. It is proven that every rank one perturbation can be approximated in the operator norm. We prove that some form unbounded perturbations can be approximated in the strong resolvent sense without renormalization of the coupling constant only if the original operator is not semibounded. The present approach is applied to study first derivative and Dirac operators with point interaction, in one dimension.  相似文献   

20.
We present a generalization of the definition of singularly perturbed operators to the case of normal operators. To do this, we use the idea of normal extensions of a prenormal operator and prove the relation for resolvents of normal extensions similar to the M. Krein relation for resolvents of self-adjoint extensions. In addition, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the set of singular perturbations of rank one and the set of singularly perturbed (of rank one) operators. Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Kiev. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 8, pp. 1045–1053, August, 1999.  相似文献   

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