有限域中非零元表为两本原元和的问题

对Golomb的猜想:“存在正整数q₀,使当素数幂q>q₀时,有限域GF(q)中任一非零元皆可表为其两个本原元之和”,已有人给出了这样的q₀,但相当大.本文的目的在于对任意素数幂q=pⁿ,考察是否GF(q)中任一非零元皆可表为该域的两个本原元之和.我们证明了,对以下情形之一,这个答案是肯定的:(1)q>6.62×10⁷,且q≠300690391,(2)n>1,且q≠2².而在q<10500的范围内,全部的否定答案仅是q=2,3,4,5,7,11,13,19,31,43,61这11个阶数.     

算术级数中的陈景润定理 *

设N为一充分大的偶数且q≥ 1 ,(l_i,q) =1 (i=1 ,2 ) ,l₁+l₂ ≡N(modq) .证明了方程N =p+P₂ ,p≡l1(modq) ,P₂ ≡l₂ (modq)对区间 1 ,N^1/37中除了ON^1/37log^-5 N个例外的整数q ,都有无穷多解 ,其中p是素数 ,P₂ 为一至多有2个素因子的殆素数 .     

《数学学报》外文版7卷3期文章简介(1991)

<正> 关于算术级数中的最小素数王炜以 P(q,l)表示满足条件 P≡l(modq)的素数中之最小者,本文通过一种估计 Dirichlet L-函数非零区域的一种新方法,改进了 P(q,l)的上界估计,证明了P(q,l)(?)q~8.     

关于算术级数中的最小素数

以P(q,l)表示算术级数{qk+l;k=0,1,2,…}中的最小素数,其中0相似文献   

关于算术级数中素数分布的一个定理

设x是一个实数,a,q是正整数并且满足1≤q≤(logx)³,(a,q)=1。在本文中我们证明了:如果x≥e^11.5,则有其中sum from l=1 to q表示 sum from l=1 (l,q)=1 to q。μ(n)表示Mbius函数,φ(x;q,l)=sum from n≡l(mod q) n≤x ∧(n), τ(?)=sum from h=1 to q(?)(h)e(h/q)。当存在模q的实特征使得L(s,)有实零点■≥1-logq/0.1077时■=1;否则■=0。     

Long-time Asymptotic Behavior for the Derivative Schr¨odinger Equation with Finite Density Type Initial Data*

In this paper, the authors apply ? steepest descent method to study the Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with finite density type initial data iq_t + q_xx + i(|q|²q)x = 0,q(x, 0) = q0(x),where lim/x→±∞ q0(x) = q± and |q±| = 1. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair,they express the solution of the derivative Schr¨odinger equation in terms of solutions of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. They compute the long time asymptotic expansion of the solution q(x, t) in different space-time regions. For the region ξ =x/t with |ξ + 2| < 1, the long time asymptotic is given by q(x, t) = T (∞)^?2q^r_Λ(x, t) + O(t^?3/4 ),in which the leading term is N(I) solitons, the second term is a residual error from a ? equation. For the region |ξ + 2| > 1, the long time asymptotic is given by q(x, t) = T (∞)^?2q^r_Λ(x, t) ? t^?1/2 if¹¹ + O(t^?3/4 ),in which the leading term is N(I) solitons, the second t^?1/2 order term is soliton-radiation interactions and the third term is a residual error from a ? equation. These results are verification of the soliton resolution conjecture for the derivative Schr¨odinger equation. In their case of finite density type initial data, the phase function θ(z) is more complicated that in finite mass initial data. Moreover, two triangular decompositions of the jump matrix are used to open jump lines on the whole real axis and imaginary axis, respectively.     

6q+1级2—传递置换群,q为素数

In [ 3 ] M. D. Atkinson conjectured that if G is a doubly transitive but not doubly primitive permutation group on Ω, then G is of one of the following four types: i) Metacyclic groups of prime degree p and of order p(p -1); ii) Groups of degree 2^p and of order 2^p(2^p-1)or 2^p(2^p-l)p for some prime p;iii)Gr-oups of automorphisms of a block design with λ=1; iv) Sz(q)≤G≤Aut(Sz(g)).In this paper we proved this conjecture in a special case without using the result of classification of finte simple groups, Qur explicit result is as follows: Theorem. Let G be a doubly transitive group on set Ω,where |Ω|=6q+1 and q is a prime, then one of the following holds: i)G is doubly primitive on Ω;ii) G is sharply doubly transitive on Ω; iii) G is a groups of automorphisms of a block design with λ=1.     

6q 1级2—传递置换群,q为素数

§1 引言 M.D.Atkinson在文[3]中提出一个猜想:若G是Ω上2—传递而非2—本原置换群,则G是下面四种群之一: ⅰ) 素数P级P(P-1)阶亚循环群; ⅱ) 对于素数P,是2~P级2~P(2~P-1)或2~P(2~P-1)P阶群; ⅲ) 是有λ=1的区组设计的自同构群; ⅳ) Sz(q)≤G≤Aut(Sz(q))     

一个素数和一个素数的平方和问题

H表示一个正整数N的集合,使对任意的正整数q,同余方程a+b~2≡N(mod q)在模q的既约剩余系中有解a;b.E(x)表示N≤x,N∈H,但不能表成p_1+p_2~2=N的数的个数,其中p_1,p_2个表示素数,则E(x)<相似文献   

类数公式的机器证明——Chowla一个猜想的注记

设素数 p=4N² + 1 (N为一个正整数 )使得实二次数域Q(√p)的类数为1 ,作为追随吴文俊数学定理机器证明方向的一次尝试 ,用微机证明了一些虚二次数域Q√( -qp)的类数公式 ,这里 q =3,7,1 1 ,1 9,2 3,31 ,43和 47.