Finite groups with systems of Σ-embedded subgroups

In recent years,a series of papers about cover-avoiding property of subgroups appeared and all the studies were connected with chief factors of a finite group.However,about the cover-avoiding property of subgroups for non-chief factor,there is no study up to now.The purpose of this paper is to build the theory.Let A be a subgroup of a finite group G and Σ:G0≤G1≤…≤Gn some subgroup series of G.Suppose that for each pair(K,H) such that K is a maximal subgroup of H and G i 1 K < H G i for some i,either A ∩ H = ...     

On s-quasinormal and c-normal subgroups of a finite group

Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of H is either c-normal or s-quasinormally embedded in G; （2） G ∈F if and only if there is a soluble normal subgroup H such that G/H∈F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of F（H）, the Fitting subgroup of H, is either e-normally or s-quasinormally embedded in G.     

Finite groups whose n-maximal subgroups are σ-subnormal

Let σ = {σ_i | i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes P. A set H of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every member ≠ 1 of H is a Hall σ_i-subgroup of G, for some i ∈ I, and H contains exactly one Hall σ_i-subgroup of G for every σ_i ∈σ(G). A subgroup H of G is said to be: σ-permutable or σ-quasinormal in G if G possesses a complete Hall σ-set H such that HA~x= A~xH for all A ∈ H and x ∈ G:σ-subnormal in G if there is a subgroup chain A = A_0≤A_1≤···≤ A_t = G such that either A_(i-1)■A_i or A_i/(A_(i-1))A_i is a finite σ_i-group for some σ_i ∈σ for all i = 1,..., t.If M_n M_(n-1) ··· M_1 M_0 = G, where Mi is a maximal subgroup of M_(i-1), i = 1, 2,..., n, then M_n is said to be an n-maximal subgroup of G. If each n-maximal subgroup of G is σ-subnormal(σ-quasinormal,respectively) in G but, in the case n 1, some(n-1)-maximal subgroup is not σ-subnormal(not σ-quasinormal,respectively) in G, we write m_σ(G) = n(m_(σq)(G) = n, respectively).In this paper, we show that the parameters m_σ(G) and m_(σq)(G) make possible to bound the σ-nilpotent length l_σ(G)(see below the definitions of the terms employed), the rank r(G) and the number |π(G)| of all distinct primes dividing the order |G| of a finite soluble group G. We also give the conditions under which a finite group is σ-soluble or σ-nilpotent, and describe the structure of a finite soluble group G in the case when m_σ(G) = |π(G)|. Some known results are generalized.     

Finite groups whose minimal subgroups are weakly H-subgroups

Let G be a finite group.A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG(H) ∩Hg≤H for all g∈G.A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G=HK and H∩K is an H-subgroup in G.In this paper,we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G.Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.     

Local Covering Subgroups in Finite Groups

A subgroup A of a finite group G is called a local covering subgroup of G if A~G=AB for all maximal G-invariant subgroup B of A~G=(A~g,g∈G).Let p be a prime and d be a positive integer.Assume that all subgroups of p~d,and all cyclic subgroups of order 4 when p~d=2 and a Sylow2-subgroup of G is nonabelian,of G are local covering subgroups.Then G is p-supersolvable whenever p~d=p or p~d≤(|G|_p)~(1/2) or p~d≤|O_(p'p)(G)|_p/p.     

初等交换$p$群被内交换$p$群的中心扩张

Assume that N, F and G are groups. If there exsits a normal subgroup of G such that≌ G and G/≌ F, then G is called a central extension of N by F. In this paper, the central extension of N by a minimal non-abelian p-group is determined, where N is an elementary abelian p-group of order p~3. Together with our previous work, all central extensions of N by a minimal non-abelian p-group is determined, where N is an elementary abelian p-group.     

On solubility and supersolubility of some classes of finite groups

Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G. Then H is said to be S-permutable in G if HP = PH for all Sylow subgroups P of G. Let HsG be the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are S-permutable in G. Then we say that H is S-embedded in G if G has a normal subgroup T and an S-permutable subgroup C such that T ∩ H HsG and HT = C. Our main result is the following Theorem A. A group G is supersoluble if and only if for every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of the generalized Fitting subgrou...     

On Generalized PST-groups

A finite group G is called a generalized PST-group if every subgroup contained in F（G） permutes all Sylow subgroups of G, where F（G） is the Fitting subgroup of G. The class of generalized PST-groups is not subgroup and quotient group closed, and it properly contains the class of PST-groups. In this paper, the structure of generalized PST-groups is first investigated. Then, with its help, groups whose every subgroup （or every quotient group） is a generalized PST-group are deter- mined, and it is shown that such groups are precisely PST-groups. As applications, T-groups and PT-groups are characterized.     

A generalized CAP-subgroup of a finite group

Let A be a subgroup of a finite group G. We say that A is a generalized CAP-subgroup of G if for each chief factor H/K of G either A avoids H/K or the following holds:(1) If H/K is non-abelian, then|H :(A ∩H)K | is a p′-number for every p ∈π((A ∩H)K/K);(2) If H/K is a p-group, then |G : NG(K(A ∩H))| is a p-number. In this paper, we use the generalized CAP-subgroup to characterize the structure of finite groups.Some new characterizations of the hypercyclically embedded subgroups of a finite group are obtained and a series of known results are generalized.     

On the Normal Subgroup with Exactly Two G-Conjugacy Class Sizes

Let G be a finite group with a non-central Sylow r-subgroup R, Z（G） the center of G, and N a normal subgroup of G. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N under the hypotheses that N contains R and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either i or m. Particularly, it is shown that N is Abelian if N ∩ Z（G）=1 and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m.     

有限秩的幂零群的自同构(Ⅱ)

设幂零群G=KP=PK,其中P是有限秩的幂零p-群,K是G的有限秩的p-自由的正规子群,p不属于K的谱Sp(K).设1=ζ0Gζ1G···ζcG=G是G的上中心列,α和β是G的两个p-自同构,把α,β在每个ζiG/ζi-1G上的诱导自同构分别记为αi和βi,又记Ii:=Im(αiβi-βiαi),则(i)如果每个Ii都是有限循环群,并且I:=(αβ(g))(βα(g))-1|g∈G是G的有限子群,那么α和β生成一个有限p-群;(ii)如果Ii或为有限循环群,或为拟循环p-群,或为Zpn⊕Zp∞对某自然数n,那么α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张;(iii)如果Ii或为有限循环群,或为拟循环p-群,或为Zpn⊕Zp∞,或为无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii有正规列1JiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群、无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii=Zp∞⊕Ji,Ji为无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii有正规列1KiJiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群、拟循环p-群、无挠的局部循环群,那么α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它的幂零长度至多是3.特别地,当K是一个FC-群时,在情形(iii),α和β生成的群也是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张.此外,如果G=KP里,K是一个FC-群,对G的下中心列考虑了类似的问题,得到了"对偶"的结果.     

阿贝尔群与极大类p-群的半直积的Coleman自同构

设G=A\×P是阿贝尔群$A$与极大类p -群P的半直积,其中P中的元以幂自同构的方式作用于A. 该文证明了G的每个Coleman自同构都是内自同构.作为该结果的一个直接推论, 作者得到了这样的群$G$有正规化子性质.     

关于广义超特殊p-群的自同构群

用如下的方式确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,|N|=pl并且G'≤N≤ζG,其中n≥1且m≥2.AutnG表示AutG中平凡地作用在N上的所有自同构形成的正规子群.则(1)当p是奇素数时,AutG/AunG≌Z(p-1)pl-1.进一步地,(i)如果G的幂指数是pm,则Autn...     

子群的核平凡或正规闭包极大的有限p群

称有限 p 群 G 为ACT 群,如果对每个交换子群H, 其正规核 H_G=1 或 H_G=H. 又称p 群 G是CC 群,如果对每个非正规交换子群H, 有 H_G=1 或 H^G 在G中的指数为 p. 本文分类了ACT 群和CC 群.     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅳ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群≤Z(G),使得≌N且G/≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为p~3阶初等交换p群及H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.从而我们完全分类了初等交换p群被内交换p群的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

ESSENTIALLY FINITELY INDECOMPOSABLE ABELIAN p-GROUPS

Abstract

An abelian p-group C is said to be essentially finitely indecomposable (efi) if given any decomposition of G as the direct sum of a family of subgroups, there exists a positive integer n such that all but at moat a finite number of subgroups of this family are bounded by n. We look at examples and related questions. We prove that a reduced abelian p-group G is efi if and only if G modulo its elements of infinite height is efi. In the proof of this we obtain the following result which is of independent interest: Let A be a reduced p-group with a summand K such that K is a direct sum of cyclic groups. Let B be a basic subgroup of A. Then B contains a subgroup C such that C is a summand of A and the final rank of C is equal to the final rank of K.     

On Non-commuting Sets in a Finite p-group with Derived Subgroup of Prime Order

Let G be a finite group. A nonempty subset X of G is said to be noncommuting if xy≠yx for any x, y ∈ X with x≠y. If |X| ≥ |Y| for any other non-commuting set Y in G, then X is said to be a maximal non-commuting set. In this paper, we determine upper and lower bounds on the cardinality of a maximal non-commuting set in a finite p-group with derived subgroup of prime order.     

Hypersolvable Groups

Call a group G hypersolvable if it has an ascending series with G/C_G(A) solvable for each factor A of the series. In this article we establish some basic facts about hypersolvable groups. We also prove that if G is a perfect Fitting p-group such that every proper subgroup is contained in a proper normal subgroup, then G has a proper non-hypersolvable subgroup.     

s-半置换子群对有限群的p-超可解性的影响

群G的子群H称为半置换的,若对任意的K≤G,只要（｜H｜,｜K｜）=1,就有HK=KH．H称为s-半置换的,若对任意的p｜｜G｜,只要（p,｜H｜）=1,就有PH=HP,其中P∈Sylp（G）．本文研究Sylow子群的极大子群及极小子群的s-半置换性对有限群的p-超可解性的影响．     

U(4,Z)的自同构群(英文)

In this paper,the automorphism group of G is determined,where G is a 4 × 4 upper unitriangular matrix group over Z.Let K be the subgroup of AutG consisting of all elements of AutG which act trivially on G/G,G /ζG and ζG,then （i） InnG ■ K ■ AutG;（ii） AutG/K≌=G₁×D₈×Z₂,where G₁=(a,b,c|a⁴=b²=c²=1,a^b=a^-1,[a,c]= [b,c]=1 ;（iii） K/Inn G≌=Z×Z×Z.