对相关市场条件下贸易竞争的博弈机制及福利效应的研究

在古诺双头模型的框架内分析了市场风险和相关因素对贸易竞争均衡和福利水平的影响.与传统模型不同,假设各国市场具有潜在相关的随机需求,且出口企业具有风险规避的态度,并利用博弈模型研究了市场风险和相关因子对竞争力和成本优势形成的产出效应及定价行为的影响.推论表明国际市场的不确定性和相关性削弱了企业在完全信息条件下参与贸易竞争的动机,而各国的福利水平则取决于企业风险态度、市场风险和相关系数的特定组合.     

服务贸易出口退税政策优化及国际竞争力评价

服务贸易出口退税政策事关服务贸易逆差的缩小及国际竞争力的提升。为探索我国服务贸易出口退税政策的优化方式及其对服务贸易国际竞争力的影响程度,文章构建中国服务贸易出口退税动态可计算一般均衡模型(ET-DCGE),对建筑服务业、旅游业、金融业、咨询业和其他服务业设计包括零税率、免税向零税率过渡和增加退税率档次等方式的出口退税政策优化模拟方案。结果显示,在全部实行零税率政策下,服务业贸易逆差降低程度和国际竞争力提升程度最大。     

偏最小二乘回归在选矿效益建模中的应用

选矿效益对矿管理有着重要意义。影响选矿效益的因素之间存在严重的多重共线性,采用PLS方法建立了选矿效益的偏最小二乘回归模型,避免了普通多元回归模型的不合理性和岭回归模型选择岭参数的主观性。     

我国双边贸易收支模型设定方法研究

基于考虑供给因素、结构变化的出口决定模型,采用两方程方法和单方程方法研究了外国GDP、中国GDP、结构变化、汇率与我国11个双边贸易之间的关系.研究表明:供给因素、结构变化对我国双边贸易有重要影响,供给因素、结构变化、汇率对我国双边进口与出口的影响存在不对称性.在出口与进口决定模型设定中不考虑供给因素或结构变化会导致严重的模型设定偏误.采用出口除进口表示贸易收支做法的单方程方法的研究存在严重错误.     

马歇尔-勒纳条件的实证研究

本文从人民币实际汇率变动是否会对我国贸易收支产生影响出发，基于马歇尔．勒纳条件，对计算贸易弹性常用的OLS回归模型进行了改进，建立了向量自回归误差修正模型来估算我国的国际贸易弹性。实证研究表明：我国进出口需求的价格弹性之和大于1。因此人民币贬值可改善贸易收支；反之升值将使贸易收支恶化。     

基于ARDL模型和引力模型的环境规制对产品出口竞争力的影响研究

将环境规制划分为内部与外部规制,分别使用ARDL模型和引力模型,利用中国对欧盟27国1996-2010年出口数据,选取环境产品作为对照组,就中国与欧盟环境规制对我国产品出口竞争力的影响进行实证研究.研究发现:国内环境规制不是影响我国产品出口竞争力的主要因素,说明中国环境管制相对宽松且不成体系,对创新的激励作用不显著导致其对竞争力的提升作用受限;欧盟环境规制显著改善了我国非环境产品的贸易表现,对环境产品影响则不甚明显.研究结果为我国贸易与环境的协调发展提供了建议与支持.     

基于熵权及国际生产折衷理论的中国煤炭贸易国际竞争优势评价

利用国际生产折衷理论建立了煤炭贸易国际竞争优势评价指标体系,从专属优势、区位优势、内部化优势和国际化程度的角度对各主要煤炭出口国的竞争优势进行基于熵权的多层次综合评价.指出与其他煤炭出口国相比,中国煤炭贸易竞争优势主要来自于专属优势以及部分区位因素,而在国际化程度上明显处于劣势,同时指出了中国煤炭企业的挖潜方向.     

两个多重相关变量组的统计分析(3)(偏最小二乘回归与PLS过程)

本文用PLS过程建立多因变量的偏最小二乘回归模型 ,并用具体例子对最小二乘回归(MLR)、主成分回归 (PCK)和偏最小二乘回归 (PLS)进行比较     

偏最小二乘回归分析在均匀设计试验建模分析中的应用

本文分析了目前应用一般的最小二乘法建立均匀试验数据的二次多项式回归模型时存在的局限性,提出了应用偏最小二乘法(Partial least-square,PLS)建立二次多项式回归模型的技术,并且进一步介绍了偏最小二乘回归(PLS回归)在均匀设计中的应用。作者认为,PLS回归分析建模技术将为均匀设计的更广泛应用提供有力的技术支持。     

PLS回归在国际机场服务改进中的应用

为了帮助国际机场在资源有限的情况下,明确服务改进方向从而实现服务质量的改善,本文在现有调查数据的基础上,建立了一个能够明确机场各项服务对“旅客总体满意度”直接影响程度的模型,并给出了运用此模型的诊断思路和方法。鉴于建模目的需要以及对消除多重共线性方法的对比分析,本文选用了偏最小二乘(PLS)回归分析方法。最后对其中一个国际机场进行了诊断,指出了机场服务改进的方向。     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Preservation of equivalence of derivations under reduction of depth of formulas

In this paper we consider derivations in the (&, )-fragment of the intuitionistic propositional calculus. As is known, replacement of any occurrence of a formula [F] in a sequent S by an occurrence of the formula [p], where p is a new propositional variable, with the simultaneous addition to the antecedent of the formula F p or p F depending on the sign of the occurrence of F in S, leaves the derivability unchanged. We give a proof of the fact that the natural extension of this transformation to derivations preserves the relation of equivalence of derivations, i.e., transformed derivations are equivalent if and only if the originals are equivalent. (Derivations are considered equivalent if certain of their normal forms coincide, or, what is the same, if their deductive terms coincide.) It is proved that by the iteration of this transformation, each derivation of an arbitrary sequent S can be transformed into a derivation of a sequent S, depending only on S, whose succedent is a variable, and in the antecedent there occur only formulas of the form a,a & b, a b,,(a b) c, a & b c, a (b & c), wherea, b, c are variables. Here if S is balanced, then S is also balanced. (A sequent is called balanced if each variable occurs in it no more than twice.) The familiar correspondence between certain concepts of the theory of categories and concepts of the theory of proofs allows one to assert that there has been constructed a univalent functor, mapping a free Cartesian closed category into itself.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 88, pp. 197–207, 1979.     

Estimate of growth of Lebesgue functions of linear methods of summation

Sufficient conditions are obtained in terms of matrix elements for the boundedness of Lebesgue functions of linear methods of summation of expansions in orthogonal systems of polynomial type.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 277–286, September, 1969.