Equivalence of <Emphasis Type="Italic">K</Emphasis>-functionals and modulus of smoothness constructed by generalized Dunkl translations

In a Hilbert space L _2,α := L ₂(?, |x|^2α+1 dx), α > ? 1/2, we study the generalized Dunkl translations constructed by the Dunkl differential-difference operator. Using the generalized Dunkl translations, we define generalized modulus of smoothness in the space L _2,α . Based on the Dunkl operator we define Sobolev-type spaces and K-functionals. The main result of the paper is the proof of the equivalence theorem for a K-functional and a modulus of smoothness.     

Bessel generalized translations and some problems of approximation theory for functions on the half-line

Approximation problems for functions on the half-line [0,+∞) in a weighted L _p -metric are studied with the use of Bessel generalized translation. A direct theorem of Jackson type is proven for the modulus of smoothness of arbitrary order which is constructed on the basis of Bessel generalized translation. Equivalence is stated between the modulus of smoothness and the K-functional constructed by the Sobolev space corresponding to the Bessel differential operator. A particular class of entire functions of exponential type is used for approximation. The problems under consideration are studied mostly by means of Fourier-Bessel harmonic analysis.     

Mixed modulus of smoothness with Muckenhoupt weights and approximation by angle

Mixed modulus of smoothness in weighted Lebesgue spaces with Muckenhoupt weights are investigated. Using mixed modulus of smoothness we obtain Potapov type direct and inverse estimates of angular trigonometric approximation of functions in these spaces. Also we obtain equivalences between mixed modulus of smoothness and K-functional and realization functional. Fractional order modulus of smoothness is considered as well.     

Weighted approximation of functions by Szász--Mirakyan-type operators

Summary We give error estimates for the weighted approximation of functions with singularities at the endpoints on the semiaxis by some modifications of Sz\'asz--Mirakyan operators. To do so, we define a new weighted modulus of smoothness and prove its equivalence to the weighted K-functional. Also, the class of functions for which the modified Sz\'asz--Mirakyan operator can be defined will be extended to a much wider set than for the original operator.     

On multivariate Baskakov operator

In this paper, we study multivariate Baskakov operator Bn,d(f,x). We first show that the operator can retain some properties of the original function f, such as monotony, semi-additivity and Lipschitz condition, etc. Secondly, we discuss the monotony on the sequence of multivariate Baskakov operator Bn,d(f,x) for n when the function f is convex. Then, we propose, for estimating the rate of approximation, a new modulus of smoothness and prove the modulus to be equivalent to certain K-functional. Finally, with the modulus of smoothness as metric, we establish a strong direct theorem by using a decomposition technique for the operator.     

Ёквивалентные нормировки пространствфункций, ассоциированных с обобшенным сдвигом ГегенбауЭра

Taylor-Delsart formula is elaborated in the paper for functions of the generalized Gegenbauer shift. This formula is utilized to construct a version of the Gegenbauer shift modulus of smoothness of order k which for k = 1 reduces to the modulus of smoothness of the first order. By means of this modulus and Peetre’s K-functional, an interpolation theorem is obtained. Equivalent normalizations are obtained for functional spaces associated with the generalized Gegenbauer shift.     

The Modulus of Smoothness in Metric Spaces and Related Problems

We define a general variant of the modulus of smoothness in metric spaces and show that under mild condition it is equivalent to the K-functional of a couple of Besov type spaces which in special cases coincide with spaces defined by Korevaar and Schoen. We prove various symmetrization inequalities which involve the modulus, the K-functional and the isoperimetric estimators. We also characterize the Hajłasz-type Sobolev spaces defined not necessarily on doubling measure spaces by means of generalized Poincaré inequalities. This require to study of some variants of the Fefferman–Stein sharp functions as well as the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators.     

Approximation of Functions by the Szász-Mirakjan-Kantorovich Operator

We characterize the approximation of functions in the L_p-norm by the Szász-Mirakjan-Kantorovich operator. We prove a direct and a strong converse inequality of type B in terms of an appropriate K-functional.     

Orlicz空间内正系数代数多项式倒数对非负连续函数的逼近

本文研究了Bernstein-Durrmeyer代数多项式倒数对非负连续函数在Orlicz空间中的逼近问题.利用光滑模和K-泛函等工具,获得了收敛速度的估计,所得的结果比Lp空间内的相应结果具有拓展的意义.     

GBS Operators of Lupaş–Durrmeyer Type Based on Polya Distribution

In this paper, we study an extension of the bivariate Lupa?–Durrmeyer operators based on Polya distribution. For these operators we get a Voronovskaja type theorem and the order of approximation using Peetre’s K-functional. Then, we construct the Generalized Boolean Sum operators of Lupa?–Durrmeyer type and estimate the degree of approximation in terms of the mixed modulus of smoothness.     

The <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>-saturation for linear combination of Bernstein-Kantorovich operators

We study the L _p -saturation for the linear combination of Bernstein-Kantorovich operators. As a result we obtain the saturation class by using K-functional as well as some modulus of smoothness. Research supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10671019) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (102005).     

Moduli of smoothness and approximation on the unit sphere and the unit ball

A new modulus of smoothness based on the Euler angles is introduced on the unit sphere and is shown to satisfy all the usual characteristic properties of moduli of smoothness, including direct and inverse theorem for the best approximation by polynomials and its equivalence to a K-functional, defined via partial derivatives in Euler angles. The set of results on the moduli on the sphere serves as a basis for defining new moduli of smoothness and their corresponding K-functionals on the unit ball, which are used to characterize the best approximation by polynomials on the ball.     

An extension based on qR-integral for a sequence of operators

The paper deals with a sequence of linear positive operators introduced via q-Calculus. We give a generalization in Kantorovich sense of its involving qR-integrals. Both for discrete operators and for integral operators we study the error of approximation for bounded functions and for functions having a polynomial growth. The main tools consist of the K-functional in Peetre sense and different moduli of smoothness.     

Dunkl generalization of Szász beta‐type operators

The goal in the paper is to advertise Dunkl extension of Szász beta‐type operators. We initiate approximation features via acknowledged Korovkin and weighted Korovkin theorem and obtain the convergence rate from the point of modulus of continuity, second‐order modulus of continuity, the Lipschitz class functions, Peetre's K‐functional, and modulus of weighted continuity by Dunkl generalization of Szász beta‐type operators.     

Approximation by Kantorovich-Szász Type Operators Based on Brenke Type Polynomials

In this article, we give a generalization of the Kantorovich-Szász type operators defined by means of the Brenke type polynomials introduced in the literature and obtain convergence properties of these operators by using Korovkin’s theorem. Some graphical examples using the Maple program for this approximation are given. We also establish the order of convergence by using modulus of smoothness and Peetre’s K-functional and give a Voronoskaja type theorem. In addition, we deal with the convergence of these operators in a weighted space.     

On the best approximations and rate of convergence of decompositions in the root vectors of an operator

We establish upper bounds of the best approximations of elements of a Banach space B by the root vectors of an operator A that acts in B. The corresponding estimates of the best approximations are expressed in terms of a K-functional associated with the operator A. For the operator of differentiation with periodic boundary conditions, these estimates coincide with the classical Jackson inequalities for the best approximations of functions by trigonometric polynomials. In terms of K-functionals, we also prove the abstract Dini-Lipschitz criterion of convergence of partial sums of the decomposition of f from B in the root vectors of the operator A to f     

The generalization of Meyer-König and Zeller operators by generating functions

In this paper, theorems are proved concerned with some approximation properties of generating functions type Meyer-König and Zeller operators with the help of a Korovkin type theorem. Secondly, we compute the rates of convergence of these operators by means of the modulus of continuity, Peetre's K-functional and the elements of the modified Lipschitz class. Also we introduce the rth order generalization of these operators and we obtain approximation properties of them. In the last part, we give some applications to the differential equations.     

Degree of Lp-approximation by certain positive convolution operators

The degree of L_p-approximation for a class of positive convolution operators is investigated. Recent results of De Vore, Bojanic, and Shisha for the uniform approximation by these operators and the K-functional of Peetre are employed to obtain the degree of approximation in terms of the integral modulus of smoothness.     

On converse approximation theorems

We establish sufficient conditions for obtaining a strong converse inequality of type B in terms of a unified K-functional for a sequence of linear positive operators (Ln)_n?1, . This K-functional, introduced by Guo et al. (see, e.g., [S. Guo, Q. Qi, Strong converse inequalities for Baskakov operators, J. Approx. Theory 124 (2003) 219-231]), will be considered for more general weight functions. As applications we investigate the situation for Baskakov type operators and Szász-Mirakjan type operators.     

Jackson and smoothness theorems for freud weights

We prove Jackson, realization, and converse theorems for Freud weights inL _p, 0<p ≤ ∞. Even forp ≥ 1, our conditions on the weight in our Jackson theorems are far less restrictive than those previously imposed. Moreover, the method—of first approximating by a spline, and then by a polynomial—is new in this context, and of intrinsic interest, since it avoids the use of orthogonal polynomials for Freud weights. We establish some properties of the modulus of smoothness, valid inL _p for 0<p ≤ ∞. Since theK-functional is identically zero inL _p,p<1, the analysis of the modulus of continuity involves a different tool, namely, realization, which works inL _p for all 0<p ≤ ∞. We deduce Marchaud-type inequalities.