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1.
Yb3+-Tm3+ co-doped up-conversion powder phosphors using Zn(AlxGa1-x)2O4 (ZAGO) as the host materials were synthesized via solid-state reaction successfully. In addition, the morphology, structural characterization and up-conversion luminescent properties were all investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and fluorescence spectrophotometer (F-7000), respectively. Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser, all as-prepared powders can carry out blue emission at about 477 nm (corresponding to 1G4 → 3H6 transition of Tm3+ ions), and red emission at about 691 nm (attributed to 3F3 → 3H6 transition of Tm3+ ions). Also, the influence of doping Al3+ ions were investigated. In brief, the doping of Al3+ ions has no effect on the position of emission peak. Howbeit the up-conversion efficiency and intensity of ZAGO:Yb,Tm phosphors are stronger than ZGO:Yb,Tm and ZAO:Yb,Tm phosphors, while the crystallinity is the opposite. More particularly, all as-prepared powder phosphors emit strong luminescence, which is observable by the naked eye, demonstrating the potential applications in luminous paint, luminescent dye, etc.  相似文献   

2.
The layered Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 lithium-rich manganese-based solid solution cathode material has been synthesized by a simple solid-state method. The as-prepared material has a typical layered structure with R-3m and C2/m space group. The synthesized Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 has an irregular shape with the size range from 200 to 500 nm, and the primary particle of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 has regular sphere morphology with a diameter of 320 nm. Electrochemical performances also have been investigated. The results show that the cathode material Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 prepared at 900 °C for 12 h has a good electrochemical performance, which can deliver a high initial discharge capacity of 233.5, 214.2, 199.3, and 168.1 mAh g?1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 1 C, respectively. After 50 cycles, the capacity retains 178.0, 166.3, 162.1, and 155.9 mAh g?1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 1 C, respectively. The results indicate that the simple method has a great potential in synthesizing manganese-based cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.  相似文献   

3.
A novel approach of double hydroxide-mediated synthesis of nickel cobaltite (NiCo2O4) electro-active material by the hydrothermal method is reported. The obtained NiCo2O4 electro-active material displays the spinel cubic phase and hexagonal-like morphology. Thermogravimetry analysis confirms the thermal stability of the electrode material. The functional groups and phase formation of NiCo2O4 have been confirmed by FT-IR and Raman spectral analysis. The modified NiCo2O4 electrode exhibits the highest specific capacitance of 767.5 F g?1 at a current density of 0.5 A g?1 in 3 M KOH electrolyte and excellent cyclic stability (94 % capacitance retention after 1000 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g?1). The excellent electrochemical performance of the electrode is attributed to the hexagonal-like morphology, which contributes to the rich surface electro-active sites and easy transport pathway for the ions during the electrochemical reaction. The attractive Faradic behavior of NiCo2O4 electrode has been ascribed to the redox contribution of Ni2+/Ni3+ and Co2+/Co3+ metal species in the alkaline medium. The symmetrical two-electrode cell has been fabricated using the NiCo2O4 electro-active material with excellent electrochemical properties for supercapacitor applications.  相似文献   

4.
Transparent Ni2+-doped β-Ga2O3 glass–ceramics were synthesized. The nanocrystal phase in the glass–ceramics was identified to be β-Ga2O3 and its size was about 3.6 nm. It was confirmed from the absorption spectra that the ligand environment of Ni2+ ions changed from the trigonal bi-pyramid fivefold sites in the as-cast glass to the octahedral sites in the glass–ceramics. The broadband infrared emission centering at 1270 nm with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of more than 250 nm was observed. The fluorescence lifetime was about 1.1 μs at room temperature. The observed infrared emission could be attributed to the 3 T 2g (3 F )→3 A 2g (3 F ) transition of octahedral Ni2+ ions. It is suggested that the Ni2+-doped transparent β-Ga2O3 glass–ceramics with broad bandwidth and long lifetime have a potential as a broadband amplification medium. PACS 42.70.-a; 42.70.Ce; 81.40.Tv  相似文献   

5.
One-dimensional Co2+-doped Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers with a diameter of approximately 500 nm have been synthesized via a one-step controllable electrospinning method. The Co2+-doped Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers were systematically characterized by XRD, ICP, TEM, SEM, BET, EDS mapping, and XPS. Based on the cubic spinel structure and one-dimensional effect of Li4Ti5O12, Co2+-doped Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers exhibit the enlarged lattice volume, reduced particle size and enhanced electrical conductivity. More importantly, Co2+-doped Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers as a lithium ion battery anode electrode performs superior electrochemical performance than undoped Li4Ti5O12 electrode in terms of electrochemical measurements. Particularly, the reversible capacity of Co2+-doped Li4Ti5O12 electrode reaches up to 140.1 mAh g?1 and still maintains 136.5 mAh g?1 after 200 cycles at a current rate of 5 C. Therefore, one-dimensional Co2+-doped Li4Ti5O12 nanofiber electrodes, showing high reversible capacity and remarkable recycling property, could be a potential candidate as an anode material.  相似文献   

6.
The LaF3-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 nanoparticles were synthesized via co-precipitation method followed by simple chemical deposition process. The crystal structure, particle morphology, and electrochemical properties of the bare and coated materials were studied by XRD, SEM, TEM, charge–discharge tests. The results showed that the surface coating on Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 nanoparticles were amorphous LaF3 layer with a thickness of about 10–30 nm. After the surface modification with LaF3 films, the coating layer served as a protective layer to suppress the side reaction between the positive electrode and electrolyte, and the Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 oxide demonstrated the improved electrochemical properties. The LaF3-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 electrode delivered the capacities of 270.5, 247.9, 197.1, 170.0, 142.7, and 109.5 mAh g?1 at current rates of 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 C rate, respectively. Besides, the capacity retention was increased from 85.1 to 94.8 % after 100 cycles at 0.5 C rate. It implied surface modification with LaF3 played an important role to improve the cyclic stability and rate capacity of the Li-rich nickel manganese oxides.  相似文献   

7.
(Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1)(OH)2 and Co(OH)2 secondly treated by LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 have been prepared via co-precipitation and high-temperature solid-state reaction. The residual lithium contents, XRD Rietveld refinement, XPS, TG-DSC, and electrochemical measurements are carried out. After secondly treating process, residual lithium contents decrease drastically, and occupancy of Ni in 3a site is much lower and Li/Ni disorder decreases. The discharge capacity is 193.1, 189.7, and 182 mAh g?1 at 0.1 C rate, respectively, for LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2-AP, -NT, and -CT electrodes between 3.0 and 4.2 V in pouch cell. The capacity retention has been greatly improved during gradual capacity fading of cycling at 1 C rate. The noticeably improved thermal stability of the samples after being treated can also be observed.  相似文献   

8.
To suppress the capacity fade of Li-rich Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 material as cathode materials for lithium-ion battery, we introduce a LiF coating layer on the surface to improve the cycling performance of Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 material. The modified sample shows a capacity of 163.2 mAh g?1 with a capacity retention of 95% after 100 cycles at a current density of 250 mA g?1, while the pristine sample only delivers a capacity of 129.9 mAh g?1 with a capacity retention of 82%. Compared with the pristine material, the LiF-modified sample exhibits an obvious enhancement in the electrochemical performance, which will be very beneficial for this material to be commercialized on the new energy vehicles and other related areas.  相似文献   

9.
The crystal and magnetic structure of the perovskite-like, oxygen deficient cobalt oxide YBaCo2O5.5 has been studied by means of neutron and X-ray diffraction in the 10–300 K temperature range. The magnetic ground state is characterized by a coexistence of two distinct antiferromagnetic phases. In the first one, the ionic moments of high-spin Co3+ ions in the pyramidal sites are ordered in a spiral arrangement, while octahedral sites are non-magnetic due to presence of low-spin Co3+ ions. The arrangement in the second phase is collinear of the G-type, with non-zero moments both in pyramidal (high-spin Co3+ ions) and octahedral sites (presumably a mixture of the low- and high-spin states). With increasing temperature, at 260–300 K, the system develops a gradual structural transformation, which is associated with appearance of spontaneous magnetic moment. This process is related to a thermally induced reversion of low- and high-spin states at the octahedral sites to the intermediate-spin Co3+ states, resulting in an insulator-metal transition at TC ≈ TIM ≈ 295 K.  相似文献   

10.
Cr-doped layered oxides Li[Li0.2Ni0.2???x Mn0.6???x Cr2x ]O2 (x?=?0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were synthesized by co-precipitation and high-temperature solid-state reaction. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). XRD patterns and HRTEM results indicate that the pristine and Cr-doped Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 show the layered phase. The Li1.2Ni0.16Mn0.56Cr0.08O2 shows the best electrochemical properties. The first discharge specific capacity of Li1.2Ni0.16Mn0.56Cr0.08O2 is 249.6 mA h g?1 at 0.1 C, while that of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 is 230.4 mA h g?1. The capacity retaining ratio of Li1.2Ni0.16Mn0.56Cr0.08O2 is 97.9% compared with 93.9% for Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 after 80 cycles at 0.2 C. The discharge capacity of Li1.2Ni0.16Mn0.56Cr0.08O2 is 126.2 mA h g?1 at 5.0 C, while that of the pristine Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 is about 94.5 mA h g?1. XPS results show that the content of Mn3+ in the Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 can be restrained after Cr doping during the cycling, which results in restraining formation of spinel-like structure and better midpoint voltages. The lithium-ion diffusion coefficient and electronic conductivity of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 are enhanced after Cr doping, which is responsible for the improved rate performance of Li1.2Ni0.16Mn0.56Cr0.08O2.  相似文献   

11.
Yttrium fluoride YF3 layer with different coating contents is successfully covered on the surface of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 via a common wet chemical approach. The XRD, SEM, TEM, and charge-discharge tests are applied to investigate the influence of YF3 layer on the micro-structural, morphology, and electrochemical properties of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2. And the electrochemical test results demonstrate that the YF3-coated LMNCO samples exhibit the improved electrochemical properties. The 2wt.%YF3-coated LMNCO delivers a discharge capacity of 116.6 mAh g?1 at 5 C rate, much larger than that (95.6 mAh g?1) of the pristine one. Besides, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetric results indicate that the YF3 coating layer can promote the optimization formation of SEI film and reversibility of the electrochemical redox.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, TiO2 particles (~30 nm) modified with Gd2O3-coating layer (~2 nm) for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated via the hydrothermal method. Among the solar cells based on the Gd3+-doped TiO2 photoanodes, the optimal conversion efficiency was obtained from the 0.025Gd3+-modified TiO2-based cell, with a 17.7% improvement in the efficiency as compared to the unmodified one (7.18%). This enhancement was probably due to the improved UV radiation harvesting via a down-conversion luminescence process by Gd3+ ions, enhancement of visible light absorption and improved dye loading capacity. In addition, after Gd modification, a thin coating could be formed on the TiO2 nanoparticles, which worked as an energy barrier and resulted in a lower charge recombination.  相似文献   

13.
(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)(OH)2 precursor has been successfully prepared using hydroxide co-precipitation method. The thermodynamic model of hydroxide co-precipitation with sodium DL-lactate as an eco-friendly chelating agent is proposed. The microstructures of (Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)(OH)2 precursors and Li(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)O2 cathode materials are investigated using X-ray diffractometer and scanning electronic microscopy, while the electrochemical performances of Li(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)O2 cathode materials are measured using a charge–discharge test. The influences of pH value on the structure and morphological and electrochemical performances of Li(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)O2 cathode materials have been discussed in detail. The results show that the sample at pH?=?11.5 exhibits the best lamellar structure and lowest cation mixing, while the sample at pH?=?11.0 delivers the most uniform and full particles and possesses the highest initial charge–discharge performance of 183.4 mAh/g and the best coulombic efficiency of 77.9% at the voltage range of 3.0–4.3 V. Even after 100 cycles, its discharge capacity still remains 165.2 mAh/g with the best retention rate of 90.1%. Furthermore, the sample at pH?=?11.0 delivers the highest discharge capacity at each current density. Even if discharged at 5C (1000 mA/g), the capacity of 115.6 mAh/g has been achieved. The sample at pH?=?11.0 exhibits the highest Li-ion diffusion coefficients (2.072?×?10?12 cm2/s).  相似文献   

14.
Anisotropy of the nonlinear absorption of Co2+ ions in MgAl2O4 single crystal at the wavelengths of 1.35 and 1.54 μm has been experimentally demonstrated. The experimental data are analyzed in the framework of a phenomenological model when the Co2+ ions are described as three sets of linear dipoles oriented along the crystallographic axes. Ground-state and excited state absorption cross-sections at 1.35 and 1.54 μm are evaluated to be σgsa=(4.0±0.3)×10-19, σesa=(3.6±0.4)×10-20 cm2 and σgsa=(5.1±0.3)×10-19, σesa=(4.6±0.4)×10-20 cm2, respectively. PACS 42.55.Rz; 71.20.Be  相似文献   

15.
A Cu2+-doped single crystal of catena-trans-bis(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine) zinc(II)-tetra-m-cyanopaladate(II) [ZnPd(CN)4(C4H12N2O2)] complex has been investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique at room temperature. EPR spectra indicate that Cu2+ ions substitute for magnetically equivalent Zn2+ ions and form octahedral complexes in [ZnPd(CN)4(C4H12N2O2)] hosts. The crystal field affecting the Cu2+ ion is nearly axial. The optical absorption studies show two bands at 322 nm (30864 cm−1) and 634 nm (15337 cm−1) which confirm the axial symmetry. The spin Hamiltonian parameters and the relevant wave function are determined.  相似文献   

16.
Epitaxial films of composition (Gd,Nd)3Ga5O12 or (Gd,Y,Nd)3Ga5O12 with a neodymium content varying from 0.3 to 15 at. % are grown by liquid-phase epitaxy from a supercooled PbO-B2O3-based solution melt on Gd3Ga5O12(111) substrates. The optical absorption spectra of the epitaxial films grown are measured in the wavelength range 0.2–1.0 µm. The results of interpreting the absorption bands observed in the spectra are used to construct the energy level diagrams of Nd3+ and Gd3+ ions in the matrices of the epitaxial films.  相似文献   

17.
A dandelion-like mesoporous Co3O4 was fabricated and employed as anode materials of lithium ion batteries (LIBs). The architecture and electrochemical performance of dandelion-like mesoporous Co3O4 were investigated through structure characterization and galvanostatic charge/discharge test. The as-prepared dandelion-like mesoporous Co3O4 consisted of well-distributed nanoneedles (about 40 nm in width and about 5 μm in length) with rich micropores. Electrochemical experiments illustrated that the as-prepared dandelion-like mesoporous Co3O4 as anode materials of LIBs exhibited high reversible specific capacity of 1430.0 mA h g?1 and 1013.4 mA h g?1 at the current density of 0.2 A g?1 for the first and 100th cycle, respectively. The outstanding lithium storage properties of the as-prepared dandelion-like mesoporous Co3O4 might be attributed to its dandelion-like mesoporous nanostructure together with an open space between adjacent nanoneedle networks promoting the intercalation/deintercalation of lithium ions and the charge transfer on the electrode. The enhanced capacity as well as its high-rate capability made the as-prepared dandelion-like mesoporous Co3O4 to be a good candidate as a high-performance anode material for LIBs.  相似文献   

18.
Zhenye Zhu  Fangyuan Cai  Jie Yu 《Ionics》2016,22(8):1353-1359
Li-rich layered-layered-Spinel structure spherical Li1.3Mn4/6Ni1/6Co1/6O2.40 particles was successfully prepared and coated with a uniform layer by a two-step co-precipitation method and evaluated in lithium cells. The structures and electrochemical properties of pristine Li1.3Mn4/6Ni1/6Co1/6O2.40 and AlF3-coated Li1.3Mn4/6Ni1/6Co1/6O2.40 were characterized. When the coating amount was 2 wt%, the cathode showed the best cycling performance and rate capability compared to others. The AlF3-coated Li1.3Mn4/6Ni1/6Co1/6O2.40 Li-ion cell cathode had a capacity retention of 90.07 % after 50 cycles at 0.5 C over 2.0–4.8 V, while the pristine Li1.3Mn4/6Ni1/6Co1/6O2.40 exhibited capacity retention of only 80.73 %. Moreover, the rate capability and cyclic performance also improved. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy testing revealed that the improved electrochemical performance might attribute to the AlF3 coating layer which can suppress the increase of impedance during the charging and discharging process by preventing direct contact between the highly delithiated active material and electrolyte.  相似文献   

19.
Undoped and Eu3+ doped BaTa2O6 phosphors were synthesized via solid state reaction method and characterized by using XRD, SEM-EDS and photoluminescence (PL) analyses. The XRD results revealed that the crystal structure of BaTa2O6 allowed up to 10 mol% levels of Eu3+ ions due to the TTB characteristic network of adjacent octahedrals. SEM-EDS analyses confirmed the formation of BaTa2O6 structure and EuTaO4 secondary phase. BaTa2O6:Eu3+ phosphors exhibited orange and red emissions at 592.2 nm and 615.7 nm in the visible region respectively. The Commission Internationale d’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of the BaTa2O6:Eu3+ phosphors that excited at λ ex = 400 nm ranged from orangish-red to pinkish-red depending on increasing Eu3+ concentration.  相似文献   

20.
Photoluminescence studies of pure and Dy3+, Eu3+ doped Sr2CeO4 compounds are presented by oxalate precipitation method for solid state lighting. The prepared samples also characterized by XRD, SEM (EDS) and FTIR spectroscopy. The pure Sr2CeO4 compound displays a broad band in its emission spectrum when excited with 280 nm wavelength, which peaks centered at 488 nm, which is due to the energy transfer between the molecular orbital of the ligand and charge transfer state of the Ce4+ ions. Emission spectra of Sr2CeO4 with different concentration of Dy3+ ions under near UV radiation excitation, shows that intensity of luminescence spectra is found to be affected by Dy3+ ions, and it increases with adding some percentages of Dy3+ ions. The maximum doping concentration for quenching is found to be Dy3+?=?0.2 mol % to Sr2+ions. The observed broad spectrum from 400 to 560 nm is mainly due to CT transitions in Sr2CeO4 matrix and some fractional contribution of transitions between 4F9/26H15/2 of Dy3+ ions. Secondly the effect of Eu3+ doping at the Sr2+ site in Sr2CeO4, have been studied. The results obtained by doping Eu3+ concentrations (0.2 mol% to 1.5 mol%), the observed excitation and emission spectra reveal excellent energy transfer between Ce4+ and Eu3+. The phenomena of concentration quenching are explained on the basis of electron phonon coupling and multipolar interaction. This energy transfer generates white light with a color tuning from blue to red, the tuning being dependent on the Eu3+ concentration. The results establish that the compound Sr2CeO4 with Eu3+?=?1 mol% is an efficient “single host lattice” for the generation of white lights under near UV-LED and blue LED irradiation. The commission internationale de I’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates were calculated by Spectrophotometric method using the spectral energy distribution of prepared phosphors.  相似文献   

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