Submajorisation inequalities for convex and concave functions of sums of measurable operators

It is shown that non-negative, increasing, convex (respectively, concave) functions are superadditive (respectively, subadditive) with respect to submajorisation on the positive cone of the space of all τ-measurable operators affiliated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra. This extends recent results for n × n-matrices by Ando-Zhan, Kosem and Bourin-Uchiyama. This work was partially supported by the Australian Research Council.     

The little Grothendieck theorem and Khintchine inequalities for symmetric spaces of measurable operators

We prove the little Grothendieck theorem for any 2-convex noncommutative symmetric space. Let M be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal faithful semifinite trace τ, and let E be an r.i. space on (0,∞). Let E(M) be the associated symmetric space of measurable operators. Then to any bounded linear map T from E(M) into a Hilbert space H corresponds a positive norm one functional f∈E(2)^∗(M) such that

     

WQ*-algebras of measurable operators

Every C*-algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ has a faithful *-representation π in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ . Consequently it is natural to pose the following question: under which conditions, the completion of a C*-algebra in a weaker than the given one topology, can be realized as a quasi *-algebra of operators? The present paper presents the possibility of extending the well known Gelfand — Naimark representation of C*-algebras to certain Banach C*-modules.     

Block projection operators in normed solid spaces of measurable operators

We prove a Hermitian analog of the well-known operator triangle inequality for vonNeumann algebras. In the semifinite case we show that a block projection operator is a linear positive contraction on a wide class of solid spaces of Segal measurable operators. We describe some applications of the results.     

Polynomial inequalities on measurable sets and their applications

We study Pólya-and Remez-type inequalities for univariate and multivariate polynomials and discuss their applications to Nikolskii-type inequalities and upper estimates of trigonometric integrals.     

Notes on derivations on algebras of measurable operators

Derivations on algebras of (unbounded) operators affiliated with a von Neumann algebra ? are considered. Let be one of the algebras of measurable operators, of locally measurable operators, and of τ-measurable operators. The von Neumann algebras ? of type I for which any derivation on is inner are completely described in terms of properties of central projections. It is also shown that any derivation on the algebra LS(?) of all locally measurable operators affiliated with a properly infinite von Neumann algebra ? vanishes on the center LS(?).     

Continuity of derivations of algebras of locally measurable operators

We prove that any derivation of the *-algebra ${LS({\mathcal{M}})}$ of all locally measurable operators affiliated with a properly infinite von Neumann algebra ${{\mathcal{M}}}$ is continuous with respect to the local measure topology ${t({\mathcal{M}})}$ . Building an extension of a derivation ${\delta:{\mathcal{M}}\rightarrow LS({\mathcal{M}})}$ up to a derivation from ${LS({\mathcal{M}})}$ into ${LS({\mathcal{M}})}$ , it is further established that any derivation from ${{\mathcal{M}}}$ into ${LS({\mathcal{M}})}$ is ${t({\mathcal{M}})}$ -continuous.     

Variational inequalities with nonmonotone operators

In this paper, existence results on variational inequalities and generalized variational inequalities for some nonmonotone operators over closed convex subsets of a real reflexive Banach space are proved. In particular, some surjectivity results and applications to complementarity and generalized complementarity problems are given.This work was partially supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China under Contracts NSC 81-0208-M-007-34 and NSC 82-0208-M-110-023.     

Some determinant inequalities for operators

The aim of this note is to study the determinant inequalities for operators in a finite von Neumann algebra. In particular, some determinant inequalities due to Hua, Lin and Zhang are extended to the case of operators in a finite von Neumann algebra.     

Norm inequalities for convolution operators

We study norm convolution inequalities in Lebesgue and Lorentz spaces. First, we improve the well-known O'Neil's inequality for the convolution operators and prove corresponding estimate from below. Second, we obtain Young–O'Neil-type estimate in the Lorentz spaces for the limit value parameters, i.e., $6K1f{6}_{L(p,h_1)\to L(p,h_2)}$. Finally, similar estimates in the weighted Lorentz spaces are presented. To cite this article: E. Nursultanov et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 347 (2009).     

The Bohr-Favard inequalities for operators

In this paper we estimate the resolvent of the generator of an isometric group of operators. In particular, we establish unimprovable estimates for the integral of functions that are holomorphic in a half-plane and bounded on the whole real axis. We obtain applications of the perturbation theory for linear operators.     

Opial-type inequalities for differential operators

Some continuous and discrete versions of Opial-type inequalities which are readily applicable to differential and difference operators are established. These generalize earlier results of Anastassiou and Pe?ari?, and of Koliha and Pe?ari?.     

Two inequalities for pseudo-differential operators

Изучается ограничен ность псевдодиффере нциальных операторов на \(L^2 (R^n )\) и на пр остранствах Харди в \(R^n \) . Пусть \(D_k = \{ \xi \in R^n :2^{k - 1} \leqq \left| \xi \right|< 2^k \} , k = 1,2,3, \ldots ,\) и \(D_0 = \{ \xi \in R^n :\left| \xi \right|< 1\} \) . Псевдодиффер енциальный операторP с символом p определяется соотно шением $$Pf(x) = \int\limits_{R^n } {e^{ix \cdot \xi } p(x,\xi )\hat f(\xi )d\xi ,x \in R^n .} $$ Будем говорить, что p пр инадлежит классу \(\bar S_{\varrho ,} {}_\delta (M,N), 0 \leqq \delta ,\varrho \leqq 1\) , ес ли $$\left| {D_x^a p(x,\xi )} \right| \leqq C_a (1 + \left| \xi \right|)^{\delta \left| a \right|} , x,\xi \in R^n ,\left| a \right| \leqq M,$$ и $$\int\limits_{D_k } {\left| {D_x^a D_\xi ^\beta p(x,\xi )} \right|d\xi \leqq C_{a\beta } 2^{kn} 2^{k(\delta |a| - \varrho |\beta |)} , x} \in R^n , k = 0,1,2, \ldots ;|a| \leqq M, |\beta | \leqq N.$$ Изучаются условия, ко торым должны удовлет ворять ?. δ,M иN, чтобы для каждого символа \(p \in \bar S_\varrho , {}_\delta (M,N)\) соответствующий оп ераторP был ограниче н на \(L^2 (R^n )\) . Далее, пусть \(p \in S_\varrho , {}_\delta \) , если дл я всех мультииндексо в а и β выполнено условие $$|D_x^a D_\xi ^\beta p(x,\xi )| \leqq C_{a\beta } (1 + |\xi |)^{\delta |\alpha | - \varrho |\beta |} , x,\xi \in R^n .$$ Доказывается, что при 0≦δ<1 операторP отображ ает пространство Харди \(H^p (R^n )\) в локальное пространство Харди ? ^p , если символp принадл ежит классуS ₁, δ.     

Sharp inequalities for convolution-type operators

Let μ be a probability measure on [− a, a], a > 0, and let x₀ε[− a, a], f ε Cⁿ([−2a, 2a]), n 0 even. Using moment methods we derive best upper bounds to ¦∫_−a^a ([f(x₀ + y) + f(x₀ − y)]/2) μ(dy) − f(x₀)¦, leading to sharp inequalities that are attainable and involve the second modulus of continuity of f⁽ⁿ⁾ or an upper bound of it.