共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Maisa Khader 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(12):3945-3963
We study the long time behavior of solutions for damped wave equations with absorption. These equations are generally accepted as models of wave propagation in heterogeneous media with space-time dependent friction a(t,x)ut and nonlinear absorption |u|p−1u (Ikawa (2000) [17]). We consider 1<p<(n+2)/(n−2) and separable a(t,x)=λ(x)η(t) with λ(x)∼(1+|x|)−α and η(t)∼(1+t)−β satisfying conditions (A1) or (A2) which are given. The main results are precise decay estimates for the energy, L2 and Lp+1 norms of solutions. We also observe the following behavior: if α∈[0,1), β∈(−1,1) and 0<α+β<1, there are three different regions for the decay of solutions depending on p; if α∈(−∞,0) and β∈(−1,1), there are only two different regions for the decay of the solutions depending on p. 相似文献
2.
Xiaojing Yang 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2004,276(1):89-102
In this paper, we consider the unboundedness of solutions of the following differential equation (φp(x′))′ + (p ? 1)[αφp(x+) ? βφp(x?)] = f(x)x′ + g(x) + h(x) + e(t) where φp(u) = |u|p? 2 u, p > 1, x± = max {±x, 0}, α and β are positive constants satisfying with m, n ∈ N and (m, n) = 1, f and g are continuous and bounded functions such that limx→±∞g(x) ? g(±∞) exists and h has a sublinear primitive, e(t) is 2πp‐periodic and continuous. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
3.
4.
Zhifei Zhang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,363(2):549-558
We discuss the existence of periodic solutions to the wave equation with variable coefficients utt−div(A(x)∇u)+ρ(x,ut)=f(x,t) with Dirichlet boundary condition. Here ρ(x,v) is a function like ρ(x,v)=a(x)g(v) with g′(v)?0 where a(x) is nonnegative, being positive only in a neighborhood of a part of the domain. 相似文献
5.
By using fixed point theorem, we study the following equation g(u′′(t))+a(t)f(u)=0 subject to boundary conditions, where g(v)=|v|p−2v with p>1; the existence of at least three positive solutions is proved. 相似文献
6.
Richard Avery 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,277(2):395-404
We apply the Five Functionals Fixed Point Theorem to verify the existence of at least three positive pseudo-symmetric solutions for the three point boundary value problem, (g(u′))′+a(t)f(u)=0, u(0)=0, and u(ν)=u(1), where g(v)=|v|p−2v, with p>1 and ν∈(0,1). 相似文献
7.
Marius Ghergu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,352(1):132-138
We study the degenerate parabolic equation t∂u=a(δ(x))upΔu−g(u) in Ω×(0,∞), where Ω⊂RN (N?1) is a smooth bounded domain, p?1, δ(x)=dist(x,∂Ω) and a is a continuous nondecreasing function such that a(0)=0. Under some suitable assumptions on a and g we prove the existence and the uniqueness of a classical solution and we study its asymptotic behavior as t→∞. 相似文献
8.
Guantie Deng 《Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques》2007,131(1):53
In this paper, using a modified Poisson kernel in an upper half-space, we prove that a harmonic function u(z) in a upper half space with its positive part u+(x)=max{u(x),0} satisfying a slowly growing condition can be represented by its integral in the boundary of the upper half space, the integral representation is unique up to the addition of a harmonic polynomial, vanishing in the boundary of the upper half space and that its negative part u−(x)=max{−u(x),0} can be dominated by a similar slowly growing condition, this improves some classical result about harmonic functions in the upper half space. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, a higher order p-Laplacian neutral functional differential equation with a deviating argument:
[φp([x(t)−c(t)x(t−σ)](n))](m)+f(x(t))x′(t)+g(t,x(t−τ(t)))=e(t) 相似文献
10.
Xiaojing Yang 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2004,268(1):102-113
In this paper, the boundedness of all solutions of the nonlinear differential equation (φp(x′))′ + αφp(x+) – βφp(x–) + f(x) = e(t) is studied, where φp(u) = |u|p–2 u, p ≥ 2, α, β are positive constants such that = 2w–1 with w ∈ ?+\?, f is a bounded C5 function, e(t) ∈ C6 is 2πp‐periodic, x+ = max{x, 0}, x– = max{–x, 0}. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
11.
Wenying Chen 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,379(1):351-359
In this paper we consider a new integrable equation (the Degasperis-Procesi equation) derived recently by Degasperis and Procesi (1999) [3]. Analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation, this new equation admits blow-up phenomenon and infinite propagation speed. First, we give a proof for the blow-up criterion established by Zhou (2004) in [12]. Then, infinite propagation speed for the Degasperis-Procesi equation is proved in the following sense: the corresponding solution u(x,t) with compactly supported initial datum u0(x) does not have compact x-support any longer in its lifespan. Moreover, we show that for any fixed time t>0 in its lifespan, the corresponding solution u(x,t) behaves as: u(x,t)=L(t)e−x for x?1, and u(x,t)=l(t)ex for x?−1, with a strictly increasing function L(t)>0 and a strictly decreasing function l(t)<0 respectively. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, a Galerkin type algorithm is given for the numerical solution of L(x)=(r(t)x'(t))'-p(t)x(t)=g(t); x(a)=xa, x'(a)=x'a, where r (t)>f0, and Spline hat functions form the approximating basis. Using the related quadratic form, a two-step difference equation is derived for the numerical solutions. A discrete Gronwall type lemma is then used to show that the error at the node points satisfies ek=0(h2). If e(t) is the error function on a?t?b; it is also shown (in a variety of norms) that e(t)?Ch2 and e'(t)?C1h. Test case runs are also included. A (one step) Richardson or Rhomberg type procedure is used to show that eRk=0(h4). Thus our results are comparable to Runge-Kutta with half the function evaluations. 相似文献
13.
Songzhe Lian Chunling Cao Hongjun Yuan 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,342(1):27-38
The authors of this paper study the Dirichlet problem of the following equation
ut−div(|u|ν(x,t)∇u)=f−|u|p(x,t)−1u. 相似文献
14.
We classify all the possible asymptotic behavior at the origin for positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations of the form div(|∇u|p−2∇u)=b(x)h(u) in Ω?{0}, where 1<p?N and Ω is an open subset of RN with 0∈Ω. Our main result provides a sharp extension of a well-known theorem of Friedman and Véron for h(u)=uq and b(x)≡1, and a recent result of the authors for p=2 and b(x)≡1. We assume that the function h is regularly varying at ∞ with index q (that is, limt→∞h(λt)/h(t)=λq for every λ>0) and the weight function b(x) behaves near the origin as a function b0(|x|) varying regularly at zero with index θ greater than −p. This condition includes b(x)=θ|x| and some of its perturbations, for instance, b(x)=θ|x|m(−log|x|) for any m∈R. Our approach makes use of the theory of regular variation and a new perturbation method for constructing sub- and super-solutions. 相似文献
15.
G. Gripenberg S.-O. Londen J. Prüss 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1997,20(16):1427-1448
It is proved that there is a (weak) solution of the equation ut=a*uxx+b*g(ux)x+f, on ℝ+ (where * denotes convolution over (−∞, t)) such that ux is locally bounded. Emphasis is put on having the assumptions on the initial conditions as weak as possible. The kernels a and b are completely monotone and if a(t)=t−α, b(t)=t−β, and g(ξ)∼sign(ξ)∣ξ∣γ for large ξ, then the main assumption is that α>(2γ+2)/(3γ+1)β+(2γ−2)/(3γ+1). © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
16.
Let ? and f be functions in the Laguerre-Pólya class. Write ?(z)=e−αz2?1(z) and f(z)=e−βz2f1(z), where ?1 and f1 have genus 0 or 1 and α,β?0. If αβ<1/4 and ? has infinitely many zeros, then ?(D)f(z) has only simple real zeros, where D denotes differentiation. 相似文献
17.
Yong-hui Wu 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1997,20(11):933-943
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem: (ECP) ut−Δu+p(x)u=u(x,t)∫u2(y,t)/∣x−y∣dy; x∈ℝ3, t>0, u(x, 0)=u0(x)⩾0 x∈ℝ3, (0.2) The stationary problem for (ECP) is the famous Choquard–Pekar problem, and it has a unique positive solution ū(x) as long as p(x) is radial, continuous in ℝ3, p(x)⩾ā>0, and lim∣x∣→∞p(x)=p¯>0. In this paper, we prove that if the initial data 0⩽u0(x)⩽(≢)ū(x), then the corresponding solution u(x, t) exists globally and it tends to the zero steady-state solution as t→∞, if u0(x)⩾(≢)ū(x), then the solution u(x,t) blows up in finite time. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Xiaojing Yang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,303(1):304-314
In this paper, we consider the unboundedness problem of solutions for the following asymmetric oscillator:
(φp(x′))′+(p−1)[αφp(x+)−βφp(x−)]=f(x,x′,t), 相似文献
19.
Ruyun Ma 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,384(2):527-535
We consider the existence of positive ω-periodic solutions for the equation
u′(t)=a(t)g(u(t))u(t)−λb(t)f(u(t−τ(t))), 相似文献
20.
Shu-Yu Hsu 《manuscripta mathematica》2013,140(3-4):441-460
Let n ≥ 3, 0 < m ≤ (n ? 2)/n, p > max(1, (1 ? m)n/2), and ${0 \le u_0 \in L_{loc}^p(\mathbb{R}^n)}$ satisfy ${{\rm lim \, inf}_{R\to\infty}R^{-n+\frac{2}{1-m}} \int_{|x|\le R}u_0\,dx = \infty}$ . We prove the existence of unique global classical solution of u t = Δu m , u > 0, in ${\mathbb{R}^n \times (0, \infty), u(x, 0) = u_0(x)}$ in ${\mathbb{R}^n}$ . If in addition 0 < m < (n ? 2)/n and u 0(x) ≈ A|x|?q as |x| → ∞ for some constants A > 0, q < n/p, we prove that there exist constants α, β, such that the function v(x, t) = t α u(t β x, t) converges uniformly on every compact subset of ${\mathbb{R}^n}$ to the self-similar solution ψ(x, 1) of the equation with ψ(x, 0) = A|x|?q as t → ∞. Note that when m = (n ? 2)/(n + 2), n ≥ 3, if ${g_{ij} = u^{\frac{4}{n+2}}\delta_{ij}}$ is a metric on ${\mathbb{R}^n}$ that evolves by the Yamabe flow ?g ij /?t = ?Rg ij with u(x, 0) = u 0(x) in ${\mathbb{R}^n}$ where R is the scalar curvature, then u(x, t) is a global solution of the above fast diffusion equation. 相似文献