On Ricci curvature ofC-totally real submanifolds in Sasakian space forms

LetM ⁿ be a Riemanniann-manifold. Denote byS(p) and Ric(p) the Ricci tensor and the maximum Ricci curvature onM _n, respectively. In this paper we prove that everyC-totally real submanifold of a Sasakian space formM ^2m+1(c) satisfies , whereH ² andg are the square mean curvature function and metric tensor onM ⁿ, respectively. The equality holds identically if and only if eitherM ⁿ is totally geodesic submanifold or n = 2 andM ⁿ is totally umbilical submanifold. Also we show that if aC-totally real submanifoldM ⁿ ofM ²ⁿ⁺¹ (c) satisfies identically, then it is minimal.     

Certain CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension of complex space forms

We study m-dimensional real submanifolds with (m−1)-dimensional maximal holomorphic tangent subspace in complex space forms. On such a manifold there exists an almost contact structure which is naturally induced from the ambient space and in this paper we study the anti-commutative condition of the almost contact structure and the second fundamental form of these submanifolds and we characterize certain model spaces in complex space forms.     

Codimension reduction and second fundamental form of CR submanifolds in complex space forms

Considering n-dimensional real submanifolds M of a complex space form which are CR submanifolds of CR dimension , we study the condition h(FX,Y)+h(X,FY)=0 on the structure tensor F naturally induced from the almost complex structure J of the ambient manifold and on the second fundamental form h of submanifolds M.     

C-Totally real pseudo-parallel submanifolds of Sasakian space forms

Let be (2n + 1)-dimensional Sasakian space form of constant ϕ-sectional curvature (c) and M ⁿ be an ⁿ -dimensional C-totally real, minimal submanifold of . We prove that if M ⁿ is pseudo-parallel and , then M ⁿ is totally geodesic.     

Affine geometry of special real submanifolds of Cn

In this paper we propose an affine analogue and generalization of the geometry of special Lagrangian submanifolds of Cⁿ.      

复空间形式中常数量曲率的完备全实伪脐子流形

设CNnc是具有常全纯截面曲率c(≤O)的复n维的复空间形式,Mn是CNnc中常数量曲率的完备全实伪脐子流形,R,‖h‖2分别表示Mn的标准数量曲率和第二基本形式模长的平方.假设R≥c/4.利用丘成桐的广义极大值原理和自伴随算子研究了关于‖h‖2的pinching问题,得到了两个Mn成为全测地或全脐的刚性定理.     

Mean curvature of extrinsic spheres in submanifolds of real space forms

Given a submanifold P^m with the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of its second fundamental form bounded from above, in a real space form of constant curvature we have obtained a lower bound for the norm of the mean curvature normal vector field of extrinsic spheres with sufficiently small radius in P^m in terms of the mean curvature of the geodesic spheres in with same radius, and the mean curvature of P^m.Received: 4 April 2003     

Normal forms for real quadratic forms

We investigate the non-diagonal normal forms of a quadratic form on , in particular for n = 3. For this case it is shown that the set of normal forms is the closure of a 5-dimensional submanifold in the 6-dimensional Grassmannian of 2-dimensional subspaces of . Received: 27 June 2008     

关于四元射影空间中的全实2-调和子流形

利用了活动标架法对四元射影空间QPnc中全实2-调和子流形进行了研究,获得了这类子流形成为全实极小子流形的刚性定理,推广了相关文献中的积分不等式．     

Realizing irreducible semigroups and real algebras of compact operators

Let B(X) be the algebra of bounded operators on a complex Banach space X. Viewing B(X) as an algebra over R, we study the structure of those irreducible subalgebras which contain nonzero compact operators. In particular, irreducible algebras of trace-class operators with real trace are characterized. This yields an extension of Brauer-type results on matrices to operators in infinite dimensions, answering the question: is an irreducible semigroup of compact operators with real spectra realizable, i.e., simultaneously similar to a semigroup whose matrices are real?     

Some remarks on pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space

This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds must be minimal submanifolds are proved.     

Integral curves of characteristic vector fields of real hypersurfaces in nonflat complex space forms

In this paper, we study real hypersurfaces all of whose integral curves of characteristic vector fields are plane curves in a nonflat complex space form.      

Codimension two Kähler submanifolds of space forms

In this article we study isometric immersions from Kähler manifolds whose (1, 1) part of the second fundamental form is parallel, theppmc isometric immersions. When the domain is a Riemann surface these immersions are precisely those with parallel mean curvature. P. J. Ryan has classified the Kähler manifolds that admit isometric immersions, as real hypersurfaces, in space forms. We classify the codimension twoppmc isometric immersions into space forms.     

Certain condition on the second fundamental form of CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension of complex Euclidean space

We treat m-dimensional real submanifolds M of complex space forms ̿M when the maximal holomorphic tangent subspace is (m−1)-dimensional. On these manifolds there exists an almost contact structure F which is naturally induced from the ambient space and in this paper we study the condition h(FX,Y)−h(X,FY) = g(FX,Y)η, η∊ T⊥(M), on the structure F and on the second fundamental form h of these submanifolds. Especially when the ambient space ̿M is a complex Euclidean space, we obtain a complete classification of submanifolds M which satisfy these conditions.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53C15, 53C40, 53B20.     

Ruled surfaces of non-degenerate third fundamental forms in Minkowski 3-spaces

In this paper, we study ruled surfaces in a Minkowski 3-space satisfying some equation in terms of a position vector field and Laplacian operator with respect to non-degenerate third fundamental form. Furthermore, we give a new example of null scroll in a Minkowski 3-space.