共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 13 毫秒
1.
G. de Angelis T. Martinez A. Gadea N. Marginean E. Farnea E. Maglione S. Lenzi W. Gelletly C.A. Ur D.R. Napoli Th. Kroell S. Lunardi B. Rubio M. Axiotis D. Bazzacco A.M. Bizzeti Sona P.G. Bizzeti P. Bednarczyk A. Bracco F. Brandolini F. Camera D. Curien M. De Poli O. Dorvaux J. Eberth H. Grawe R. Menegazzo G. Nardelli J. Nyberg P. Pavan B. Quintana C. Rossi Alvarez P. Spolaore T. Steinhart I. Stefanescu O. Thelen R. Venturelli 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(1):51-55
Gamma ray transitions de-exciting states in the N = Z nucleus 70Br have been identified for the first time using the GASP and EUROBALL arrays coupled with ancillary detectors. The level
scheme of 70Br has been established by means of particle-gated γ-γ and γ-γ-γ coincidences. The Coulomb energy differences between isobaric
analogue states in 70Br and 70Se show a deviation from the expected behaviour which could be related to dripline effects.
Received: 18 July 2001 / Accepted: 25 September 2001 相似文献
2.
H. Tamura 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):181-187
Using a germanium-detector array for hypernuclear γ spectroscopy (Hyperball), we measured B(E2) of the 7
ΛLi hypernucleus and observed a significant shrinkage of the 6Li core induced by a Λ-particle. In this way, nuclear properties can be drastically changed by introducing a Λ-particle, which
can be investigated by high-resolution hypernuclear γ spectroscopy. In the future neutron-rich hypernuclei will also be studied,
where interesting modifications of nuclear structure by a Λ-particle are expected.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
3.
Lichang Yin Yunzuo Liu Jingbin Lu Guangyi Zhao Xianfeng Li Xiaoguang Wu Guangsheng Li Shuxian Wen Chunxiang Yang 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(4):379-383
High-spin states of 160Lu have been studied through the 144Sm( 19F, 3n) reaction. The previously known πh
11/2⊗υi
13/2 yrast band is extended from I
π = 21- to 25- and a four quasiparticle band with configuration πh
11/2[523]7/2 -⊗υh
9/2[521]3/2 -⊗ (υi
13/2)2 is reported.
Received: 21 May 2001 / Accepted: 19 July 2001 相似文献
4.
R. Kumar D. Mehta N. Singh H. Kaur A. Görgen S. Chmel R.P. Singh S. Murlithar 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(1):5-8
The band structures built on the 5- isomeric state ( T
1/2 = 3.46 m) in the doubly odd 130Cs nucleus have been established up to I = 24? via the 124Sn(11B, 5n)130Cs reaction. The previously observed bands based on the πh
11/2⊗νh
11/2, πg
7/2⊗νh
11/2 and πd
5/2⊗νh
11/2 configurations and a positive-parity side band with multiple connections to the α = 0 signature partner of the yrast πh
11/2⊗νh
11/2 band have been extended to higher spins. A new band based on the πh
11/2⊗νg
7/2 configuration is observed. The yrast πh
11/2⊗νh
11/2 band exhibits anomalous signature splitting whose magnitude decreases up to spin 15 and then increases without restoring
the normal signature splitting.
Received: 20 February 2001 / Accepted: 9 May 2001 相似文献
5.
D. Bucurescu Gh. Căta-Danil I. Căta-Danil M. Ivaşcu N. Mărginean C. Rusu L. Stroe C.A. Ur A. Gizon J. Gizon B. Nyakó J. Timár L. Zolnai A.J. Boston D.T. Joss E.S. Paul A.T. Semple C.M. Parry 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(3):255-258
High-spin states in the 96Tc nucleus have been studied with the reactions 82Se(19F,5nγ) at 68 MeV and Zn(36S,αpxn) at 130 MeV. Two γ-ray cascades (irregular bandlike structures) have been observed up to an excitation energy of about 10
MeV and spin 21-22?.
Received: 19 January 2001 / Accepted: 30 March 2001 相似文献
6.
M. Lach P. Bednarczyk A. Bracco J. Grębosz M. Kadłuczka N. Kintz A. Maj J.C. Merdinger W. Męczyński J.L. Pedroza N. Schulz M.B. Smith K.M. Spohr J. Styczeń J.P. Vivien M. Ziębliński 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(4):381-382
High-spin states of the 44Ca nucleus populated in the 68 MeV 18O + 30Si reaction have been studied in a γ-γ-recoil coincidence experiment. The level scheme of 44Ca has been extended up to 12.2 MeV. In particular, the negative-parity band has been identified with the highest I = 13- level at 10.6 MeV. This state is interpreted as the band-terminating state for the ( d
3/2
-1
f
7/2
5) configuration.
Received: 7 November 2001 / Accepted: 3 December 2001 相似文献
7.
H.A. Roth S.E. Arnell D. Foltescu Ö. Skeppstedt J. Blomqvist G. de Angelis D. Bazzacco S. Lunardi 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(3):275-287
High-spin level schemes of the N = 80 isotones 146Dy, 147Ho and 148Er have been investigated by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic methods using the NORDBALL Compton-suppressed multidetector array
including proton and neutron selection. The projectile-target system 58Ni + 92Mo at 260 MeV beam energy has been used to produce the neutron-deficient N = 80 isotones. The previously known schemes have been extended to considerably higher spin and exitation energy, up to I = 23?, E
x≈ 8.9 MeV in 146Dy, I = 53/2?, E
x≈ 8.7 MeV in 147Ho and I = 23?, E
x≈ 9.6 MeV in 148Er. The results are discussed in terms of the spherical shell model. Many of the levels can be described within this framework.
Received: 12 January 2001 / Accepted: 11 April 2001 相似文献
8.
X.H. Zhou Y. Zheng Y.H. Zhang Z. Liu Q.Y. Pan Z.G. Gan T. Hayakawa M. Oshima T. Toh T. Shizuma J. Katakura Y. Hatsukawa M. Matsuda H. Kusakari M. Sugawara K. Furuno T. Komatsubara 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(3):253-255
The high-spin states of 145Tb have been studied in the 118Sn(32S, 1p4n) reaction at 32S energies from 161 to 175 MeV using techniques of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions
and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 12 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Based on the measured results of γ-γ coincidences, γ-ray anisotropies
and DCO ratios, a level scheme for 145Tb was established for the first time. The observed excited states show typical irregular pattern in a spherical nucleus,
and the low-lying levels have been interpreted qualitatively with a particle-core coupling.
Received: 21 September 2001 / Accepted: 9 November 2001 相似文献
9.
D. Hojman M.A. Cardona D.R. Napoli S.M. Lenzi C.A. Ur G. Lo Bianco C.M. Petrache M. Axiotis D. Bazzacco J. Davidson M. Davidson M. De Poli G. de Angelis E. Farnea T. Kroell S. Lunardi N. Marginean T. Martınez R. Menegazzo B. Quintana C. Rossi Alvarez 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(3):245-248
High-spin states in 178Ir were investigated by means of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy techniques using the multidetector array GASP. Excited states
of 178Ir were populated through the 159Tb(24Mg, 5n) fusion-evaporation reaction at E(24
Mg) = 131-141 MeV. Several rotational bands were observed. Among them, the πi
13/2⊗νi
13/2 structure has been identified up to spin 36 ?. This band exhibits an anomalous signature splitting and a signature inversion
around spin 25 ?.
Received: 13 December 2000 / Accepted: 11 April 2001 相似文献
10.
F. Ibrahim J. Genevey E. Cottereau A. Gizon A. Knipper F. Le Blanc G. Marguier J. Obert J. Oms J.C. Putaux B. Roussière J. Sauvage A. Wojtasiewicz 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(2):139-143
Low-lying states in the odd-odd light gold isotope 182Au have been populated by the β+/EC decay of the 182Hg nuclei. Level energies, spin and parity values were determined using on-line γ-ray and e- spectroscopy measurements. No isomeric state with a long half-life was found in the 182Au nucleus. Spin and parity I
π = 2+ can be very likely assigned to the 182Au ground state.
Received: 19 December 2000 / Accepted: 28 February 2001 相似文献
11.
A. Gizon J. Genevey C.F. Liang P. Paris D. Barnéoud J. Inchaouh I. Penev A. Plochocki 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(3):309-316
An investigation of low-lying energy levels of 130Pr and 130Ce has been made via β-decay. The radioactive parent nuclei were produced via 94,96Mo + 40Ca reactions at 6.8 MeV/nucleon and transported by a He-jet system. Gamma-γ-t, γ-X-t, γ-e--t coincidence measurements were performed. Internal conversion coefficients have been measured with a magnetic spectrometer.
The new β-decay half-life of 130Nd has been determined to be 21(3) s. A partial level scheme of 130Pr at low-spin has been constructed. The β-decay of 130Pr to 130Ce suggests the existence of three β-instable isomeric states in 130Pr, while only one half-life T
1/2 = 40(4) s has been measured. Based on the present work and low-lying excited states in neighbouring odd-mass nuclei, the
spins and parities of isomeric states in 130Pr are proposed to be 2+, (4,5)+ and (7,8±). The ground state in 130Pr is still undetermined.
Received: 20 August 2001 / Accepted: 6 November 2001 相似文献
12.
R. Krücken S.J. Asztalos R.M. Clark M.A. Deleplanque R.M. Diamond P. Fallon I.Y. Lee A.O. Macchiavelli G.J. Schmid F.S. Stephens K. Vetter Jing-Ye Zhang 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(2):151-155
High-spin states in 112Pd were studied using prompt γ-ray spectroscopy with Gammasphere following heavy-ion-induced fission in the reaction 18O + 208Pb at 91 MeV. A new 8+ level at 2638 keV was discovered with transitions connecting it to the yrast band and the quasi-gamma band. The three, now
established, closely spaced 8+ states indicate a mixing between the ground-state band, s-band, and quasi-gamma band. Several high-spin structures with likely negative parity have been extended to higher spin and
it is proposed that they are based on the νh
11/2(g
7/2
d
5/2) and νh
11/2(s
1/2
d
3/2) configurations.
Received: 28 November 2000 / Accepted: 8 February 2001 相似文献
13.
S. Hofmann F.P. Heßberger D. Ackermann S. Antalic P. Cagarda S. Ćwiok B. Kindler J. Kojouharova B. Lommel R. Mann G. Münzenberg A.G. Popeko S. Saro H.J. Schött A.V. Yeremin 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(1):5-10
The even-even nucleus 270110 was synthesized using the reaction 64Ni + 207Pb. A total of eight α-decay chains was measured during an irradiation time of seven days. Decay data were obtained for the
ground-state and a high-spin K isomer. The new nuclei 266Hs and 262Sg were identified as daughter products after α-decay. Spontaneous fission of 262Sg terminates the decay chain. The measured data are in agreement with calculations using the macroscopic-microscopic model
and with self-consistent HFB calculations with Skyrme-Sly4 interaction.
Received: 27 November 2000 / Accepted: 16 January 2001 相似文献
14.
J. Ekman D. Rudolph C. Fahlander R.J. Charity W. Reviol D.G. Sarantites V. Tomov R.M. Clark M. Cromaz P. Fallon A.O. Macchiavelli M. Carpenter D. Seweryniak 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2000,9(1):13-17
Eighteen previously unknown γ-ray transitions were identified in the T
z = - 1/2 nucleus 51Fe following the fusion-evaporation reaction 32S(28Si,2α1n)51Fe. The level scheme reaches the fully aligned I
π = 27/2- terminating state of the five holes in the f
7/2 shell. The 17/2- state was found to be isomeric, and the lifetime was measured to be 2.87 ns. The mirror symmetry of 51Fe and 51Mn is discussed, and the level scheme of 51Fe is compared to shell-model calculations.
Received: 20 July 2000 / Accepted: 1 August 2000 相似文献
15.
H. Iwasaki T. Motobayashi H. Akiyoshi Y. Ando N. Fukuda H. Fujiwara Zs. Fülöp K. I. Hahn Y. Higurashi M. Hirai I. Hisanaga N. Iwasa T. Kijima A. Mengoni T. Minemura T. Nakamura M. Notani S. Ozawa H. Sagawa H. Sakurai S. Shimoura S. Takeuchi T. Teranishi Y. Yanagisawa M. Ishihara 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):55-58
Experimental studies on in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy using a 12Be radioactive beam are presented. Inelastic scattering of the neutron-rich 12Be nucleus on 208Pb, 12C, and (CH2)n targets has been studied by measuring de-excitation γ-rays in coincidence with scattered particles. The level schemes and
transition probabilities are determined for low-lying excited states in 12Be. The present paper presents a brief review of the spectroscopic results, which may be associated with the N = 8 shell quenching near the drip line.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
16.
I.P. Johnstone L.D. Skouras 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(2):125-136
The matrix elements of the effective Hamiltonian in the 0g
9/2-1p
1/2 space are determined by a least-square fit to the energies of 477 levels of nuclei with 38≤Z≤50 and 47≤N≤50. The results of the calculation are found to be in better agreement with experiment than those obtained with previously
determined interactions.
Received: 31 May 2001 / Accepted: 14 June 2001 相似文献
17.
M.-G. Porquet Ts. Venkova P. Petkov A. Bauchet I. Deloncle A. Astier N. Buforn J. Duprat B.J.P. Gall C. Gautherin E. Gueorguieva F. Hoellinger T. Kutsarova R. Lucas M. Meyer A. Minkova N. Redon N. Schulz H. Sergolle A. Wilson 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(4):463-470
The 106, 108Rh and 110, 112Ag nuclei have been produced as fission fragments following the fusion reaction 28Si + 176Yb at 145 MeV bombarding energy and studied with the Eurogam2 array. The yrast high-spin states of these four odd-odd nuclei,
which are observed for the first time, consist of rotational bands in which the odd proton occupies the πg
9/2 subshell and the odd neutron the νh
11/2 subshell. Their behaviour as a function of spin values does not vary with the number of neutrons: as observed in the odd-N neighbouring nuclei, the motion of the odd neutron remains decoupled from the motion of the core, from N = 61 to N = 65. Moreover, the staggering observed in the yrast bands of odd-odd isotopes is strongly reduced as compared to the large
values displayed by the rotational bands built on the πg
9/2 subshell in the odd-A Rh and Ag isotopes. The results of particle-rotor calculations indicate that this reduction is related to a change of the
core deformation.
Received: 1 June 2001 / Accepted: 23 July 2002 / Published online: 10 December 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: porquet@csnsm.in2p3.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: CSNSM IN2P3-CNRS and Université Paris-Sud 91405 Orsay, France.
RID="c"
ID="c"Present address: NAC, Faure, ZA 7131, South Africa.
RID="d"
ID="d"Present address: Department of Nuclear Physics, ANU, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia.
Communicated by D. Schwalm 相似文献
18.
J.G. Messchendorp A. Sibirtsev W. Cassing V. Metag S. Schadmand 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(1):95-103
Simulations based on a coupled-channel transport model have been performed to analyze the feasibility to study the in-medium
ω mass exploiting the process γ + A→π0γ + X for C, Ca and Nb nuclei. The distortions due to final-state interactions of the π0 and background contributions from the reaction γ + A→π0π0 + X are found to be small in the mass range of interest ( 0.6 < M
π0γ < 0.8 GeV). Furthermore, the effect of the detector resolution on the π0γ mass determination is discussed.
Received: 5 December 2000 / Accepted: 18 May 2001 相似文献
19.
X.H. Zhou M. Oshima Y. Toh Y.H. Zhang Y. Zheng M. Koizumi A. Osa T. Hayakawa Y. Hatsukawa T. Shizuma M. Sugawara 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(3):285-289
Based on the systematic investigation of the data available for nuclei with A≥ 40, a Z
1/3-dependence for the nuclear charge radii is shown to be superior to the generally accepted A
1/3 law. A delicate scattering of data around R
c/Z
1/3 is inferred as owing to the isospin effect and a linear dependence of R
c/Z
1/3 on N/Z (or (N - Z)/2) is found. This inference is well supported by the microscopic Relativistic Continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov (RCHB) calculation
conducted for the proton magic Ca, Ni, Zr, Sn and Pb isotopes including the exotic nuclei close to the neutron drip line.
With the linear isospin dependence provided by the data and RCHB theory, a new isospin-dependent Z
1/3 formula for the nuclear charge radii is proposed.
Received: 23 September 2001 / Accepted: 21 January 2002 相似文献
20.
Z. Liu Y.H. Zhang X.H. Zhou M.L. Liu W.J. Luo Q.Y. Pan Z.G. Gan T. Hayakawa M. Oshima Y. Toh T. Shizima Y. Hatsukawa A. Osa T. Ishii M. Sugawara 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(3):277-280
Excited states of 142Ce, populated in deep inelastic reactions of 82Se projectiles bombarding 139La target, have been studied up to medium spins using in-beam γ spectroscopy techniques. Three new levels have been identified
at 2625, 2995, 3834 keV, and assigned as 8+, 9(-) and 11(-), respectively. These new yrast states follow closely the level systematics of the even mass N = 84 isotones. Their strctures have been discussed with the help of empirical shell model calculations.
Received: 2 November 2001 / Accepted: 15 January 2002 相似文献