改性纳米CaCO3/PE-g-MAH/HDPE复合塑料拉伸性能研究

采用硬脂酸(SA)对纳米进行表面活化,考察了改性纳米CaCO3、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(PE-g-MAH)分别或共同添加到高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)中形成的复合塑料的拉伸性能.结果表明:用质量分数为7%硬脂酸改性的纳米CaCO3,能较好地促使无机粒子的分散和与HDPE的结合,提高复合塑料的拉伸性能.PE-g-MAH的进一步嫁接作用,可延长硬脂酸分子链,加强硬脂酸和基体树脂之间的缠结作用,从而显著提高了复合塑料的拉伸强度.     

含钨化合物催化合成己二酸研究进展

己二酸是工业上具有重要应用的二元羧酸,其合成方法的研究受到了广泛的关注.其传统的合成方法对环境造成了极大的破坏.利用含钨化合物作为催化剂催化合成己二酸是一种绿色环保的新方法,引起了人们的重视.作者介绍了近年来含钨化合物催化合成己二酸的研究进展,分析比较了不同催化剂体系的研究情况,展望了今后己二酸合成的发展前景.     

Ab initio calculations of electrostatic potentials and deformation densities for a series of choline ester model systems

Ab initio LCAO-MO-SCF calculations using a double zeta basis set have been performed for the methyl esters of acetic acid, carbamic acid, methylcarbonic acid, and trifluoracetic acid, in order to model the corresponding choline esters. The systems have been compared by means of population analyses, electron density differences, electrostatic potentials and potential differences. The significance of the electrostatic potential in connection with crystal structure and packing has been studied. The differences in the proton affinity of the compounds have been correlated to differences in the potentials.     

ZnHZSM－5上脱氢环化芳构化过程的探讨

以正己烷、环己烷、甲基环戊烷、１－己烯和环己烯等分子探针反应，考察了单Ｂ酸型ＨＺＳＭ－５、Ｚｎ－Ｌ酸型ＺｎＮａＺＳＭ－５和双中心型ＺｎＨＺＳＭ－５（Ｂ酸和Ｚｎ－Ｌ酸）催化剂的性能，探讨了Ｂ酸中心和Ｚｎ－Ｌ酸中心在芳构化过程中的作用．实验结果表明，Ｂ酸中心有利于环化，Ｌ酸中心有利于脱氢芳构化．单具Ｂ酸或Ｚｎ－Ｌ酸中心催化剂上，直链烃分子的芳构化性能较差，当两种中心同时存在时，双功能互相促进，加快芳构化过程．文中还对Ｃ６分子脱氢环化芳构化过程进行了讨论     

Raman spectral analysis of phenoxyacetic acid and some chloro substituted phenoxyacetic acids

Raman spectra of phenoxyacetic acid and chlorine substituted phenoxyacetic acids viz., o-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid have been analysed with the aid of abinitio theoretical calculations. The effect of chlorine substituents on the Raman spectra of phenoxyacetic acid have also been analysed by considering some important vibrational modes.     

Lamellar zirconium phosphonates containing pendant sulphonic acid groups

The versatile sulphonic acid group has been introduced into the family of interlamellar anchored materials. Zirconium bis-3-sulphopropylphosphonate is an example of an aliphatic acid. Zirconium bis-2-(sulphophenyl)ethylphosphonate is an example with an aromatic sulphonic acid group. In general, the sulphonic acids are not as crystalline as the carboxylic acid analogs. This is probably due to the relatively large size of the sulphonic acid group compared to the available cross sectional area of the layer face. The aliphatic compounds are more crystalline than the aromatics, as is expected from size considerations. The sulphonic acid group in both crystalline and semi-crystalline examples is accessible to reaction with bases. A few preliminary experiments have demonstrated the utility of these compounds as both strong acid ion exchangers and Bronsted acid catalysts. The layered sulphonic acid—zirconium 3-sulphopropylphosphonate—is thermally stable to well over 200°C. This indicates good potential for applications in Bronsted catalysis. This stability compares favorably with organic resin based sulphonic acids.The sulphonic acid class of interlamellar anchored materials have now been established. Both aliphatic and aromatic examples have been prepared. The utility of the sulphonic acids has been demonstrated with the typical reactions of this functional group. Specifically, the acids have been shown to be strong acid cation exchangers and a Bronsted acid catalyst. In addition, we have begun to develop an insight into the structural ramifications of these compounds. The size constraints of the zirconium phosphate type backbone are evident. Further, the thermal stability of this group of compounds is encouraging relative to its applications potential.     

Dissociation constants of organophosphinic acid compounds

The dissociation equilibria of di(2,4,4-trimethylpentyi) phosphinic acid, mono(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid, di(n-octyl)phosphinic acid and mono(n-octyl)phosphinic acid have been studied in ethanol-water mixtures by potentiometric titration at 25 degrees C. These data have been analysed both graphically numerically using the program LETAGROP-ZETA. The obtained pK(a) values have been correlated with the corresponding values in water, determined both indirectly by means of extraction measurements and by estimation using the suitable Hammett equation.     

Synthesis and spectral studies of copper(II) complexes with amide group ligands

Complexes of copper(II) with 2-(acetylamino)benzoic acid, 2-(benzoylamino) benzoic acid, 2-(aminocarbonyl)benzoic acid, 2-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid, 2-[(1-naphthalenylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid, 2-[(2-aminophenylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid, 2-aminobenzanilide, 2(aminobenzoyl)benzoic acid, maleanilic acid and malea-1-naphthalanilic acid have been prepared and characterized by chemical analyses, molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility measurements, thermal data, IR, electronic and ESR spectra. The visible and ESR spectral studies of these complexes (except those of maleanilic acid and malea-1-naphthalanilic acid) indicate that they are monomeric having either square planar or distorted octahedral geometry around Cu(II). The Cu(II) complexes of maleanilic acid and malea-1-naphthalanilic acid have been tentatively assigned dimeric structures. From the ESR spectra of Cu(II) complexes various parameters have been calculated.     

天山花楸果实中微量元素及氨基酸的检测分析

为探讨天山花楸果实中微量元素与药理学的相互关系,采用原子吸收分光光度仪和氨基酸自动分析仪分别测定了花楸果实中8种微量元素及17种氨基酸。结果表明,天山花楸果实中含有比较丰富的人体必需氨基酸及微量元素,它与天山花楸的临床保健作用有一定的相关性,具有很高的开发价值。     

Étude d'équilibres en solution à l'aide des échangeurs d'ions: II Détermination des constantes de dissociation des perchlorates alcalins dans les mélanges eau—acide acétique—acide perchlorique

The thermodynamic dissociation constants of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium perchlorates in water—acetic acid—perchloric acid mixtures have been determined by an ion-exchange method. The distribution coefficients of alkaline elements have been measured in water—acetic acid—perchloric acid mixtures containing a variable quantity of water (4–100 % by weight) and a constant amount of perchloric acid. The variation of these distribution coefficients with perchloric acid concentration has been studied in various mixtures containing a constant amount of water (less than 20 % $\text{w}\text{w}$). The results have been used to determine the dissociation constants of alkaline perchlorates and the selectivity coefficients of alkaline ions and hydrogen ion in the aqueous organic mixtures studied.     

Dissociation and homoconjugation equilibria of some acids and bases in N,N-dimethylformamide

The following monoprotic acids have been studied in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF): p-toluenesulphonic acid; 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid; 2,5-dichlorophenol; the anilinium ion; the N-methyl-anilinium ion. The first dissociation step of malonic and succinic acids has also been studied. Dissociation and homoconjugation constants have been determined potentiometrically, at 25 degrees , in buffer solutions containing either the acid and its tetraethylammonium salt or the base and its picrate. Homoconjugation equilibria between unchanged acid and univalent conjugate base have been found not only for benzoic acid and phenol derivatives, but also between undissociated diprotic carboxylic acids and the corresponding monoanions, which are strongly intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded. Results are discussed with reference to previously published values.     

Synthesis of 2,4′-dioxospiro[indoline-3,2′-thiazolidine]-5′-acetic acids: X-ray structure of 1-benzyl-3′-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,4′-dioxospiro- [indoline-3,2′-thiazolidine]-5′-acetic acid

The title compounds have been prepared by the cyclocondensation of mercaptosuccinic acid with isatin-3-imines. The 1-benzyl derivatives have been synthesized by simultaneously reacting 1-benzylisatin, substituted anilines and mercaptosuccinic acid. The structure of the products has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction measurements.     

SURFACE ACIDITY OF ZEOLITE ZSM-5 AND ITS CATALYTIC PROPERTIES IN ESTERIFICATION OF ACETIC ACID WITH ALCOHOLS

IntroductionTheuseoflarge-PorezeolitessuchasXandYforcarelyzingtheesterificationhasbeenearlysuggestedbyBergklllandnorelationshipbetweentheactivityandsubdueaciditywasobserved.ItalianPatent[2]reportedthatdecationizedYzeolitesareveryactiveandselectivecatalyst…     

Studies on technetium and some carboxylic and hydroxamic acids

Interactions between technetium and salicylic acid, oxalic acid, gentisic acid, dipicolinic acid, pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, salicylhydroxamic acid, dipicolindihydroxamic acid and 5-methoxycarbonyl-2-pyridinehydroxamic acid are described. The complexation reactions have been investigated (pH, , stability, stoichiometry) and the results obtained have been comparatively evaluated.     

Composition of phosphoric acid solutions obtained when orthophosphoric acid is used as solvent for iron-containing samples by heating: The influence of nitric acid, sulphuric acid and iron(III)

The dissolution of an iron-containing substance in orthophosphoric acid either alone or mixed with nitric acid or nitric acid-sulphuric acid mixture at 270-280 degrees has been examined, to determine the composition of the solutions which are used for analytical determinations. The possibility of condensation of H(3)PO(4) and formation of polyphosphoric acids during the dissolution has been proved. Solutions which may contain pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid and tetrapolyphosphoric acid have been obtained. The exact composition of these solutions depends on the initial H(3)PO(4) concentration, the heating time, and, in some cases, the presence of nitric acid and sulphuric acid. It is assumed that the nitric and sulphuric acid affect the loss of water and therefore the thermal dehydration of the orthophosphoric acid during the dissolution. No qualitative changes in the phosphoric acid composition have been observed in the presence of Fe(III). Formation of Fe(III) polyphosphates is assumed.     

Thermometric titration of acids in pyridine

Thermometric titration of HClO(4), HI, HNO(3), HBr, picric acid o-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4- and 2,5-dinitrophenol, acetic acid and benzoic acid have been attempted in pyridine as solvent, using 1,3-diphenylguanidine as the base. Except in the case of 2,5-dinitrophenol, acetic acid and benzoic acid, the results are, in general, reasonably satisfactory. The approximate molar heats of neutralization have been calculated.     

模拟硅铝催化剂上表面酸的研究(Ⅱ)-B酸存在的基本形式及硅铝比对B酸酸性的影响

用EHMO方法对无定形硅铝催化剂上表面酸进行模拟计算,研究B酸存在的基本形式及硅铝比对B酸酸性的影响。结果表明氧化铝含量对B酸酸性有很大影响,Al-O-Al结构的形成是造成B酸强度下降的根本原因。计算结果与B酸酸量的实验结果符合。     

酸性添加剂改善酸敏变色记录材料稳定性能的研究

为了提高酸敏变色记录材料的图象稳定性能,进行了添加苯酚、水杨酸、乙酸、苯甲酸等酸性添加剂的试验。其光谱特性显示,加入适量的苯酚、水杨酸添加剂后,图象的稳定性能得到改善,而乙酸、苯甲酸添加剂却不能起到这种作用。试验中采用核磁共振技术作了检测,在加入苯酚添加剂时有氢质子释放,抑制了醌式结构向初始状态的回复,改善了图象的稳定性能。     

Functionalized pyridylboronic acids and their Suzuki cross-coupling reactions to yield novel heteroarylpyridines

2-Bromo-5-pyridylboronic acid 2a, 2-chloro-5-pyridylboronic acid 2b, 2-methoxy-5-pyridylboronic acid 2c, and 5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-pyridylboronic acid 4 have been synthesized and shown to undergo palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with heteroaryl bromides to yield novel heteroarylpyridine derivatives. The X-ray crystal structures of 2a and 2b have been obtained.     

Functional crown ether derivatives as sorbents for ligand exchange chromatography

Two kinds of macrocyclic compounds, S-TAROH18C6 and S-TAROEt12C4 derived from tartaric acid have been synthesized. The structure and conversion of functional groups on this silica gel based resin have been confirmed by IR spectral and elemental analysis. The coordination behaviour of these materials has been investigated by means of IR, EPR, potentiometry and the modification of Langmuir isotherm equation. The metal complexes have been investigated as stationary phases for the separation of amino acid mixtures. Factors affecting the retention and the sample selectivity have been examined. S-TAROEt12C4 possesses good chromatographic characteristics and a unique selectivity in separating underivatized amino acid mixtures and can be used as well for enantiomeric separations.