[Ln2（HINC）4]6+（Ln=Ce,Eu）二聚体修饰的两个Dawson型超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了2个新的双核稀土-异烟酸配合物修饰的Dawson型有机-无机杂化化合物[Ln2(HINC)4(H2O)8(P2W18O62)]·nH2O(Ln=Ce(1),Eu(2);n=16(1),9(2);INC=4-吡啶羧酸/异烟酸).化合物1与2同构,并通过红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.单晶结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.323 6(3)nm,b=1.865 0(4)nm,c=2.287 2(5)nm,α=67.26(3)°,β=78.01(3)°,γ=70.34(3)°,V=4.883 8(17)nm3,Z=2.化合物2也属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.320 1(2)nm,b=1.856 9(3)nm,c=2.285 6(4)nm,α=67.378(2)°,β=77.745(3)°,γ=70.039(3)°,V=4.839 8(13)nm3,Z=2.     

以N,N′-二异丁基-2,3-二胺基喹喔啉为配体的钴和锌配合物的合成、晶体结构以及性质研究(英文)

以2,3-二氯喹喔啉和异丁胺为原料,合成了N,N′-二异丁基-2,3二胺基喹喔啉(L),并合成了两个标题配合物([Co(DIDAQX)Cl2])(1,DIDAQX=N,N′-Diisobutyl-2,3-(1H,4H)-diaminoquinoxaline)和([Zn(DIDAQX)Cl2])(2)。并对其进行了红外、元素分析、单晶衍射、热重、荧光、电化学性质等性质研究。且对1做了密度泛函理论(DFT)计算。单晶结构分析表明1和2同构,都属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群,1的晶胞参数:a=1.408 2(3)nm,b=1.462 8(3)nm,c=1.797 0(4)nm;V=3.701 7(14)nm3,Z=8。2的晶胞参数:a=1.408 2(3)nm,b=1.464 8(3)nm,c=1.796 9(4)nm;V=3.706 5(14)nm3,Z=8。在配合物结构中每个金属原子以四配位的形式分别与2个Cl原子和来自配体的2个N原子配位,形成了一个扭曲的四面体结构。     

5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸)构筑的钴配合物的合成与晶体结构(英文)

以柔性配体5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸)为主配体,与含氮辅助配体在水热条件下合成了2个Co髤配合物{[Co(dtb)(bpp)·H2O]}n(1),{[Co(dtb)(phen)·2H2O]}n(2)(H2dtb=5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸),phen=1,10-菲咯啉,bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶)-丙烷),通过X-射线单晶衍射、X-射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、热重分析和元素分析方法对其进行表征。结构测试表明1为正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.014 9(2)nm,b=2.215 9(5)nm,c=2.529 1(6)nm,V=5.688(2)nm3,Dc=1.564 g·cm-3,Z=8。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.740 1(3)nm,b=1.074 2(4)nm,c=1.783 7(6)nm,α=98.452(7)°,β=99.816(7)°,γ=98.979(7)°,V=1.358 0(8)nm3,Dc=1.637g·cm-3,Z=2。化合物1为三维网络结构,并包含单股双轴假螺旋结构。配合物2为一维链状结构,相邻一维链之间通过氢键作用形成二维超分子网络结构。     

一个基于双(2-苯并咪唑基)刚性配体Zn(Ⅱ)配合物：合成、晶体结构及光致发光性质

合成了一个配合物[Zn(OBimB)Cl2].DMF.H2O(OBimB为1,2-双(2-苯并咪唑基)苯),并用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.251 22(9)nm,b=1.039 80(7)nm,c=1.827 94(11)nm,β=95.508(2)°,V=2.367 2(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.509 g.cm-3。最后精修结果为:R1=0.043 0,wR2=0.093 9。在配合物结构中每个Zn(Ⅱ)原子分别与2个来自V构型OBimB配体的N原子、2个氯离子进行配位,形成了1个扭曲的四面体结构。配体和配合物的光致发光测试显示光发射属于配体的分子内荧光。     

酰腙席夫碱铜单核配合物的合成、结构及性质

合成了一个铜单核配合物Cu(HL)2(H2L=(水杨酸乙酯缩水合肼)缩2-吡啶甲醛),利用红外光谱,紫外-可见光谱和X射线单晶衍射对这个配合物的结构和性质进行了表征.结果表明,该配合物属正交晶系,Aba2空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.292 0(2)nm,b=1.806 0(3)nm,c=1.092 4(2)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=2.549 0(7)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.418g·cm-3,μ=0.901 mm-1,F(000)=1 116,R1=0.074 9,wR2=0.164 9.配合物的结构是两个配体夹着一个金属铜原子的十字交叉结构.     

芳醛缩N-(2-乙胺)-9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺Schiff碱衍生物的合成及晶体结构

合成了2个N-(2-乙胺)-9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺希夫碱衍生物,利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构.化合物1为正交晶系,Pca21空间群,晶胞参数a=1.132 59(15)nm,b=2.535 6(4)nm,c=0.835 82(12)nm;α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=2.4003(6)nm3,Z=4;化合物2为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.012 9(15)nm,b=1.190 1(16)nm,c=1.307 5(18)nm;α=67.17(3)°,β=72.88(3)°,γ=75.41(3)°,V=1.371(3)nm3,Z=2.     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸为配体构建的具有六方孔道的钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)超分子化合物：合成、晶体结构和性质

利用5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸,分别与CoCl2·6H2O和Ni(NO3)2·6H2O反应,得到了配合物[M(MPA)2(H2O)2](1:M=Co;2:M=Ni)(HMPA=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸)。用元素分析、红外光谱、X-单晶衍射结构分析对其进行了表征。配合物1和2的晶体结构参数如下:配合物1和2的晶体都属于六方晶系,空间群为R3c。配合物1的晶胞参数为a=1.483 94(4)nm,b=1.483 94(4)nm,c=3.207 66(6)nm,V=6.117 2(3)nm3,Z=18;配合物2的晶胞参数为a=1.466 53(14)nm,b=1.466 53(14)nm,c=3.243 0(6)nm,V=6.04 03(14)nm3,Z=18。金属离子与来自2个5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸配体中的2个氮原子及2个氧原子,2个水分子中的2个氧原子配位,形成八面体配位构型。配合物中的独立结构单元[M(MPA)2(H2O)2]通过分子间氢键形成具有六方孔道的三维结构。热重分析表明配合物1和2具有较高的热稳定性。此外,考察了配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质。CCDC:900677,1;900678,2。     

基于3-甲基-4-对溴苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1，2，4-三氮唑的锰配合物的合成和晶体结构

以3-甲基-4-对溴苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑作为配体(L),合成了1个新的锰配合物[MnL2(NCS)2],对其进行了红外、电喷雾质谱和单晶结构表征,该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=1.6480(2)nm,b=0.90707(13)nm,c=2.1919(3)nm,β=97.454(2)°,V=3.248 8(8)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.043 9。单晶结构表明,锰离子处于1个扭曲的八面体配位环境中,2个硫氰根离子呈顺式配位,每个配体L通过三氮唑上1个氮原子和吡啶上1个氮原子参与配位。     

基于5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸为配体的钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质

利用5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸、咪唑和相应醋酸盐在乙醇和水混合溶剂中反应,得到了配合物[M(MPA)2(Im)2].2H2O(1:M=Co;2:M=Ni)(HMPA=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸,Im=咪唑)。用元素分析、红外光谱、X-单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析、循环伏安等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2的晶体结构参数如下:配合物1和2的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。配合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.847 02(16)nm,b=1.461 5(3)nm,c=0.899 67(17)nm,β=101.759(6)°,V=1.090 3(4)nm3,Z=2;配合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.853 59(6)nm,b=1.451 77(9)nm,c=0.889 83(6)nm,β=102.382 0(10)°,V=1.077 04(12)nm3,Z=2。金属离子与来自2个5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸配体中的2个氮原子及2个氧原子,2个咪唑分子中的2个氮原子配位,形成八面体配位构型。配合物中的独立结构单元[M(MPA)2(Im)2].2H2O通过2种分子间氢键(N-H…O和C-H…O)形成三维超分子。循环伏安性质测试表明配合物1和2的电解过程均为准可逆过程。     

含2,4-二氨基-6-(2′-吡嗪)-均三嗪及甘氨酸的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及与DNA作用(英文)

以2,4-二氨基-6-(2′-吡嗪)-均三嗪(PZTA)及甘氨酸为配体与高氯酸铜作用合成了配合物[Cu(H2O)(Gly)(PZTA)]ClO4(Gly=甘氨酸根)。通过元素分析、测定摩尔电导率、红外光谱和紫外可见光谱进行表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了该配合物的晶体结构。配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数:a=2.189 6(3)nm,b=1.308 3(2)nm,c=1.465 4(4)nm,β=131.467(3)°,晶胞体积:V=3.145 6(9)nm3,晶胞内结构基元数:Z=8,Dc=1.876 g.cm-3,最后的残差因子:R1=0.037 4,wR2=0.100 9。应用紫外光谱、溴化乙锭荧光探针及粘度测定等方法研究了配合物与DNA的作用。结果表明,主题配合物以部分插入方式与DNA作用。     

Organogermyl,Organostannyl, and Organoplumbyl Phosphines,Arsines, Stibines,and Bismuthines

The preparation, properties, and reactions of the compounds named in the title are described, with particular reference to the possible participation of (p→d)_π components in the bonding between the group IVB and the group VB elements.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies of YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn

The rare earth-silver-stannides YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing. The three stannides were investigated by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: NdPtSb type, P6₃mc, Z=2, a=468.3(1), pm, wR₂=0.0343, 353 F² values, 12 variables for YAgSn, and ZrNiAl type, P6¯2 m, a=726.4(2), , wR₂=0.0399, 659 F² values, 15 variables for TmAgSn, and a=723.8(2), , wR₂=0.0674, 364 F² values, 15 variables for LuAgSn. Besides conventional laboratory X-ray data with monochromatized Mo radiation, the structures were also refined on the basis of synchrotron data with , in order to clarify the silver-tin ordering more precisely. YAgSn has puckered, two-dimensional [AgSn] networks with Ag-Sn distances of 278 pm, while the [AgSn] networks of TmAgSn and LuAgSn are three-dimensional with Ag-Sn distances of 279 and 284 pm for LuAgSn. Susceptibility measurements indicate Pauli paramagnetism for YAgSn and LuAgSn. TmAgSn is a Curie-Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.2 μ_B/Tm. No magnetic ordering is evident down to 2 K. The local environments of the tin sites in these compounds were characterized by ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and solid-state NMR (in YAgSn and LuAgSn), confirming the tin site multiplicities proposed from the structure solutions and the absence of Sn/Ag site disordering. Mössbauer quadrupolar splittings were found in good agreement with calculated electric field gradients predicted quantum chemically by the WIEN2k code. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was found between experimental ¹¹⁹Sn nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies (determined via MAS-NMR) and calculated electric field gradients. Electronic structure calculations predict metallic properties with strong Ag-Sn bonds and also significant Ag-Ag bonding in LuAgSn.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Borinium, borenium, and boronium ions: synthesis, reactivity, and applications

Boron cations are elusive and highly electrophilic species that play a key role in the chemistry of boron. Despite early interest in the chemistry of boron cations, until recently they have largely remained chemical curiosities. However, hints at harnessing their potential as potent electrophiles have begun to appear and developments in weakly coordinating anion technology suggest that this is an area of research that is ripe for exploration. It has been nearly 20 years since the last major review on boron cations; herein we summarize the progress in the area since that time.     

Pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation in mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane

A systematic quantum chemical investigation of mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane is carried out to determine quantitatively the effects of pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation on structures, energetics, and rotational barriers in these systems. Pi bonding plays a significant role in the aminoborane compounds, but becomes rapidly less significant in the aminoalanes, -gallanes, and -indanes. For each main-group metal X investigated, X-N rotational barriers are found to be essentially equal depending only on the number of remaining in-plane amino groups. The contribution of negative hyperconjugation to reducing rotational barriers, as assessed from natural bond orbital (NBO) delocalization energies, is independent of the pyramidalization of the out-of-plane amino group, and is also dependent only on the number of rotated groups. Optimized tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-substituted structures of boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium are found to compare quite well with available experimental structural data, and exhibit X-N torsion angles that are independent of the central metal atom.     

Transition-metal-free O-, S-, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles

A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.     

Synthesis of yttrium,lanthanum, neodymium,praseodymium, and lutetium alkoxides and acetylacetonates

A convenient and practical method is proposed for the synthesis of lanthanide and yttrium alkoxides. The method involves dissolving the metals or their hydrides in a solution of dry HCl in the corresponding alcohol, with subsequent dehalogenation of the LnCl₃ solution by an equivalent amount of alkali metal (Na, Li), The rareearth alkoxides are easily converted into acetylacetonates Ln(acac)₃ by the action of acetylacetone.A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Elementoorganic Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2490–2493, November, 1992.     

Metal-Directed Formation of Tetra-, Hexa-, Octa-, and Nonanuclear Complexes of Magnesium,Calcium, Manganese,Copper, and Cadmium

Efficacious metal control of self-assembly of dialkylketipinate dianions leads to completely different supramolecular assemblies. The structures of grid 1 , double-decker 2 , triple-decker 3 , and metalla-spherand 4 were characterized by X-ray crystallographic analyses or by NMR spectroscopy.