共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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量子纠缠态在量子信息处理,如量子隐形传态、量子密集码、量子纠错、量子保密通信、量子计算等过程中起了十分重要的作用.量子纠缠理论主要研究量子态的纠缠刻画、分类及其在量子信息处理中的应用.文章介绍了量子纠缠理论中的一些基本概念和结果,其中包括:量子力学的实在性、局域性的讨论与Bell不等式的联系,Bell不等式与量子态可分性间的关系;纯态和混合态可分性的定义及若干判别准则(包括矩阵正映照方法、部分转置判据、约化判据、重排判据、纠缠见证、协方差判据及局域测不准关系判据);部分纠缠度量的介绍(包括纠缠形成、并发度、相对熵、负度、缠结和纠缠帮助,以及纠缠度量的计算和上下界的估算). 相似文献
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设计了适用于远距离量子通信实验的高维纠缠源.利用连续激光器抽运产生了极化-时间两体四维纠缠光子对,在抽运功率20 mW下测到每秒700对符合,保真度为89%±3%.相比已有的高维纠缠源,在本文中发展的源具有传输便利、相位稳定性好等优点,适用于未来远距离高维量子通信实验和量子力学基本问题实验检验,如远距离高维量子密码实验、两粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger定理检验、两粒子量子赝"心灵感应"(quantum pseudo telepathy)实验演示等.
关键词:
高维纠缠
极化纠缠
时间箱纠缠
量子通信 相似文献
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英国科学家近日利用一个半导体芯片实现了光子纠缠态,向实现量子计算又迈进了一步。该研究报告发表在最新一期英国《自然》杂志上。所谓纠缠态是指无论距离远近,两粒了状态表现完全一样的一种奇妙现象,爱因斯坦将其称为“鬼魅行为”,科学家认为,实现粒子的纠缠态对制造量子计算机和量子编码极为重要。此前,科学家曾利用激光实现了光子纠缠。此次, 相似文献
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We investigate experiments of continuous-variable quantum information processing based on the teleportation scheme. Quantum
teleportation, which is realized by a two-mode squeezed vacuum state and measurement-and-feedforward, is considered as an
elementary quantum circuit as well as quantum communication. By modifying ancilla states or measurement-and-feedforwards,
we can realize various quantum circuits which suffice for universal quantum computation. In order to realize the teleportation-based
computation we improve the level of squeezing, and fidelity of teleportation. With a high-fidelity teleporter we demonstrate
some advanced teleportation experiments, i.e., teleportation of a squeezed state and sequential teleportation of a coherent
state. Moreover, as an example of the teleportation-based computation, we build a QND interaction gate which is a continuous-variable
analog of a CNOT gate. A QND interaction gate is constructed only with ancillary squeezed vacuum states and measurement-and-feedforwards.
We also create continuous-variable four mode cluster type entanglement for further application, namely, one-way quantum computation. 相似文献
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Quantum teleportation is an interesting feature of quantum mechanics. Entanglement is used as a link between two remote locations to transfer a quantum state without physically sending it – a process that cannot be realized utilizing merely classical tools. Furthermore it has become evident that teleportation is also an important element of future quantum networks and it can be an ingredient for quantum computation. This article reports for the first time the teleportation from light to atoms. In the experiment discussed, the quantum state of a light beam is transferred to an atomic ensemble. The key element of light‐atom entanglement created via a dispersive interaction lays the foundation for the protocol. 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a new secure quantum proxy multi-signature scheme using seven-qubit entangled quantum state as quantum channels, which may have applications in e-payment system, e-government, e-business, etc. This scheme is based on controlled quantum teleportation. The scheme uses the physical characteristics of quantum mechanics to guarantee its anonymity, verifiability, traceability, unforgetability and undeniability. 相似文献
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Zhang-qi Yin 《Contemporary Physics》2017,58(2):119-139
The question whether quantum mechanics is complete and the nature of the transition between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics have intrigued physicists for decades. There have been many experimental breakthroughs in creating larger and larger quantum superposition and entangled states since Erwin Schrödinger proposed his famous thought experiment of putting a cat in a superposition of both alive and dead states in 1935. Remarkably, recent developments in quantum optomechanics and electromechanics may lead to the realisation of quantum superposition of living microbes soon. Recent evidence also suggests that quantum coherence may play an important role in several biological processes. In this review, we first give a brief introduction to basic concepts in quantum mechanics and the Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment. We then review developments in creating quantum superposition and entangled states and the realisation of quantum teleportation. Non-trivial quantum effects in photosynthetic light harvesting and avian magnetoreception are also discussed. At last, we review recent proposals to realise quantum superposition, entanglement and state teleportation of micro-organisms, such as viruses and bacteria. 相似文献
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Transfer of entanglement and information is studied for quantum teleportation of an unknown entangled state through noisy quantum channels. We find that the quantum entanglement of the unknown state can be lost during the teleportation even when the channel is quantum correlated. We introduce a fundamental parameter of correlation information which dissipates linearly during the teleportation through the noisy channel. Analyzing the transfer of correlation information, we show that the purity of the initial state is important in determining the entanglement of the replica state. 相似文献
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量子信息讲座 第六讲 量子隐形传态 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
量子隐形传态是一个新颖和有趣的研究课题。它是量子力学奇妙特性的一种应用。文章阐述了量子隐形传态的基本原理,以及EPR效应,Bell基测量等相关的概念,并介绍了基于量子光学技术而实现的两个量子隐形传态的成功实验。 相似文献
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One-photon and two-photon superposition states are the fundamental quantum states, which have shown interesting features, such as squeezing and anti-bunching. In this paper we discuss the quantum teleportation of such quantum states with the continuous-wave EPR states. Fidelity as a function of EPR correlation is obtained. We also compared the results with Fock state and coherent state teleportation. 相似文献