飞航装备测试性设计分析及故障诊断实施策略工程应用研究

飞航装备的测试性设计分析及故障诊断研究对提高武器装备的测试性水平,提升装备的战备完好性和战时利用率,拓展可持续的作战能力具有重要作用;通过从国内外测试性发展现状入手展开分析,经对一般测试性设计分析流程的深入研究,从工程实用的角度提出了适用于飞航装备的测试性设计与分析的方法,其中包括探讨了测试性建模的工具和一般建模流程,梳理了测试性建模数据准备素材类型和具体内容,分析了测试性建模的具体步骤以及基于测试性模型的分析方法,最后基于所建立测试性模型探讨了基于D矩阵的故障隔离和诊断模式,对后续飞航武器装备型号中的测试性设计分析及故障诊断工作具有重要意义。     

关于左手性介质几何光学的研究(二)

利用几何光学方法研究了由左手性介质制成的简单透镜的光学特性.推理分析了左手性介质透镜处球形界面的负折射规律,并依此表明了常用光学公式仍适用于左手性介质.指出了左手性介质透镜相对于用传统介质制作的普通透镜所具备的固有优点,最后证实了利用单块左手性介质透镜即可完全消球差,并相应提供了零球差左手性介质透镜的设计实例.     

面向LRM体系的测试性验证指标体系研究

针对现有测试性验证试验指标体系与外场可更换模块体系下装备的测试性验证需求不够匹配的问题,提出了面向LRM的测试性验证试验指标体系。首先,针对外场可更换模块体系引起的装备两级维修保障体制变革,分析了该体系下的测试性验证需求;然后从LRM体系装备测试性设计特点和两级维修保障体制的任务目标出发,构建了测试性验证指标评估体系;最后,建立了Topsis优化的基于该指标体系的模糊层次评估模型,实现了测试性综合评估。实例分析表明,该指标体系简便且有效,为面向LRM体系的装备测试性验证提供了思路。     

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标对有源控制系统作动器/传感器的布置具有重要意义。对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了研究,提出了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性指标,在振动模态可控性和可观性指标的基础上,结合振动模态的声辐射效率,提出了结构声辐射的可控性和可观性指标和基于声压输出的可观性指标。以板结构为例,对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了计算分析和讨论,比较了基于声压输出和基于振动响应输出的振动模态可观性,重点研究了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性和结构振动及声辐射的可观性特点,最后对指标值在结构声有源控制中输入(输出)位置选择上的应用进行了讨论和比较,通过数值仿真对指标的有效性进行了验证。      

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标对有源控制系统作动器/传感器的布置具有重要意义。对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了研究,提出了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性指标,在振动模态可控性和可观性指标的基础上,结合振动模态的声辐射效率,提出了结构声辐射的可控性和可观性指标和基于声压输出的可观性指标。以板结构为例,对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了计算分析和讨论,比较了基于声压输出和基于振动响应输出的振动模态可观性,重点研究了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性和结构振动及声辐射的可观性特点,最后对指标值在结构声有源控制中输入(输出)位置选择上的应用进行了讨论和比较,通过数值仿真对指标的有效性进行了验证。     

非线性模拟电路可测试性度量研究

模拟电路的可测试性度量是指导其进行可测试性设计的基础,针对目前非线性模拟电路可测试性分析过程复杂,无法量化的问题,在深入研究模拟电路可测试性度量和非线性模拟电路特性的基础上,利用分段线性方法将非线性模拟电路近似等效为线性模拟电路,并给出了非线性模拟电路可测试性度量的计算方法,极大拓宽了可测试性度量的应用范围;最后通过实例详细讲解了计算过程,并利用模拟电路可测试性度量的定义验证了该结果的有效性,该方法计算量小,不受容差影响,对非线性模拟电路可测试性研究具有一定的指导意义。     

紫外ICCD面均匀性测试技术研究

以辐射度学为理论基础,研究了紫外ICCD(UV-ICCD)面的响应均匀性测试技术。论述了200～300nm UV-IOED面均匀性的测试方案。使用入射口径为100μm的光谱仪对UV-ICCD靶面处的均匀性进行了测试。测试结果表明,靶面处辐照度场的不均匀性不高于1.6%。在对靶面处的均匀性进行测试的基础上,对UV-ICCD面的均匀性进行了实际测量,并进行了不确定度分析。结果表明,该方案可应用于UV-ICLD光电探测器件的面均匀性测量。     

高中物理拓展性实验教学的实践研究

分析了高中物理拓展性实验教学的研究背景和基本内涵, 解读了高中物理拓展性实验教学的目标和 建构策略, 重点介绍了高中物理拓展性实验课程的建设实践     

基于多信号模型的LRM测试性建模与分析

基于多信号模型的测试性建模与分析为测试性设计提供了一条崭新的思路,但测试性建模过程所需的测试性信息却难以准确、完备地获取,进而使测试性建模过程变得非常困难,指出正确获取测试性信息的关键是要消除产品设计人员和建模人员之间存在的知识隔层。分析了多信号模型的8个要素,结合工程实践给出了测试性信息的获取方法和测试性建模的工程化操作流程,工程化操作流程包括：确定结构层次、故障模式影响分析、信号流分析、测试分析共4个步骤。以某现场可更换模块为例,完成了测试性建模与分析。结果表明,给出的测试性信息获取方法和工程化操作流程在实际工作中是可行的、有效的。测试性建模、分析的结果能够在设计阶段较准确的评估测试性设计是否满足既定的指标,并为测试性设计的进一步改进指明方向。     

基于多信号模型的现场可更换模块测试性建模与分析

基于多信号模型的测试性建模与分析为测试性设计提供了一条崭新的思路,但测试性建模过程所需的测试性信息却难以准确、完备地获取,进而使测试性建模过程变得非常困难,指出正确获取测试性信息的关键是要消除产品设计人员和建模人员之间存在的知识隔层;分析了多信号模型的8个要素,结合工程实践给出了测试性信息的获取方法和测试性建模的工程化操作流程,工程化操作流程包括:确定结构层次、故障模式影响分析、信号流分析、测试分析共4个步骤;以某现场可更换模块为例,完成了测试性建模与分析;结果表明,给出的测试性信息获取方法和工程化操作流程在实际工作中是可行的、有效的;测试性建模、分析的结果能够在设计阶段较准确的评估测试性设计是否满足既定的指标,并为测试性设计的进一步改进指明方向。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.