A regularity criterion to the biharmonic map heat flow in ℜ4

We consider the regularity problem under the critical condition to the biharmonic map heat flow from ?⁴ to a smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. Using Gagliardo‐Nirenberg inequalities and delicate estimates, the Serrin type regularity criterion for the smooth solutions of biharmonic map heat flow is obtained without assuming a smallness condition on the initial energy. Our result improved the results of Lamm in 5 and 6 and generalized the results of Chang, Wang, Yang 1 , Strzelecki 11 and Wang 13 , 14 to non‐stationary case.     

Variational aspects of the Seiberg-Witten functional

The Seiberg-Witten equations that have recently found important applications for four-dimensional geometry are the Euler-Lagrange equations for a functional involving a connection A on a line bundleL and a section of another bundleW ⁺ constructed fromL and a spinor bundle on a given four-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We show the regularity of weak solutions and the Palais-Smale condition for this functional.     

Maximum principles, uniqueness and existence for harmonic maps with potential and Landau-Lifshitz equations

In this paper, we consider the harmonic maps with potential from compact Riemannian manifold with boundary into a convex ball in any Riemannian manifold. We will establish some general properties such as the maximum principles, uniqueness and existence for these maps, and as an application of them, we derive existence and uniqueness result for the Dirichlet problem of the Landau-Lifshitz equations. Received: December 10, 1997 / Accepted: June 29, 1998     

A variational approach to the regularity of minimal surfaces of annulus type in Riemannian manifolds

Given two Jordan curves in a Riemannian manifold, a minimal surface of annulus type bounded by these curves is described as the harmonic extension of a critical point of some functional (the Dirichlet integral) in a certain space of boundary parametrizations. The H2,2-regularity of the minimal surface of annulus type will be proved by applying the critical points theory and Morrey's growth condition.     

Relatively compact sets of Heisenberg manifolds

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a set of left invariant metrics on a compact Heisenberg manifold to be relatively compact in the corresponding moduli space.     

Regularity of harmonic maps into a static Lorentzian manifold

We study the regularity of harmonic maps from Riemannian manifold into a static Lorentzian manifold. We show that when the domain manifold is two-dimensional, any weakly harmonic map is smooth. We also show that when dimension n of the domain manifold is greater than two, there exists a weakly harmonic map for the Dirichlet problem which is smooth except for a closed set whose (n − 2)-dimensional Hausdorff measure is zero.     

Propagation of low regularity for solutions of nonlinear PDEs on a Riemannian manifold with a sub-Laplacian structure

Following Bernicot (2012) [7], we introduce a notion of paraproducts associated to a semigroup. We do not use Fourier transform arguments and the background manifold is doubling, endowed with a sub-Laplacian structure. Our main result is a paralinearization theorem in a non-Euclidean framework, with an application to the propagation of regularity for some nonlinear PDEs.     

Orthogonal trajectories on Riemannian manifolds and applications to Plane Wave type spacetimes

We present a result on trajectories of a Lagrangian system joining two given submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold, under the action of an unbounded potential. As an application, we consider geodesics in a class of semi-Riemannian manifolds, the Plane Wave type spacetimes.     

Global hyperbolicity and Palais-Smale condition for action functionals in stationary spacetimes

In order to apply variational methods to the action functional for geodesics of a stationary spacetime, some hypotheses, useful to obtain classical Palais-Smale condition, are commonly used: pseudo-coercivity, bounds on certain coefficients of the metric, etc. We prove that these technical assumptions admit a natural interpretation for the conformal structure (causality) of the manifold. As a consequence, any stationary spacetime with a complete timelike Killing vector field and a complete Cauchy hypersurface (thus, globally hyperbolic), is proved to be geodesically connected.     

Applications of proximal calculus to fixed point theory on Riemannian manifolds

We prove a general form of a fixed point theorem for mappings from a Riemannian manifold into itself which are obtained as perturbations of a given mapping by means of general operations which in particular include the cases of sum (when a Lie group structure is given on the manifold) and composition. In order to prove our main result we develop a theory of proximal calculus in the setting of Riemannian manifolds.     

On the gluing problem for Dirac operators on manifolds with cylindrical ends

Combining elements of the b-calculus and the theory of elliptic boundary value problems, we solve the gluing problem for b-determinants of Dirac type operators on manifolds with cylindrical ends. As a corollary of our proof, we derive a gluing formula for the b-eta invariant and also a relative invariant formula relating the b-spectral invariants on a manifold with cylindrical end to the spectral invariants with the augmented APS boundary condition on the corresponding compact manifold with boundary.     

A remark on convex functions andp-harmonic maps

We prove that the constant maps are the onlyp-harmonic maps for anyp 2 from an arbitrary compact Riemannian manifold into a complete Riemannian manifold which admits a strictly convex function.     

APS boundary conditions, eta invariants and adiabatic limits

We prove an adiabatic limit formula for the eta invariant of a manifold with boundary. The eta invariant is defined using the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary condition and the underlying manifold is fibered over a manifold with boundary. Our result extends the work of Bismut-Cheeger to manifolds with boundary.

     

Unique solvability of the Dirichlet problem¶for weakly harmonic maps

We prove existence and uniqueness of weakly harmonic maps from the unit ball in ℝ ⁿ (with n≥ 3) to a smooth compact target manifold within the class of maps with small scaled energy for suitable boundary data. Received: 9 June 2000 / Revised version: 17 April 2001     

Bifurcation of fixed points from a manifold of trivial fixed points in the infinite-dimensional case

We obtain a necessary as well as a sufficient condition for the existence of bifurcation points of a coincidence equation, and, in particular, of a parametrized fixed point problem. In both cases the trivial solutions are assumed to form a finite-dimensional submanifold of a Banach manifold. An application is given to a delay differential equation on a manifold: we detect periodic solutions that rotate close to an equilibrium point. To Albrecht Dold and Edward Fadell, superb mathematicians and first rate friends     

Uniqueness of harmonic maps with small energy

Harmonic maps from B ₁ (0, ℝ³) to a smooth compact target manifold N with uniformly small scaled energy (see assumption (2) below) are shown to be unique for their boundary values. Received: 12 May 1997     

Stability numbers in K-contact manifolds

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of the characteristic vector field of a compact K-contact manifold with respect to the energy and volume functionals when we consider on the manifold a two-parameter variation of the metric. First of all, we multiply the metric in the direction of the characteristic vector field by a constant and then we change the metric by homotheties. We will study to what extent the results obtained in [V. Borrelli, Stability of the characteristic vector field of a Sasakian manifold, Soochow J. Math. 30 (2004) 283-292. Erratum on the article: Stability of the characteristic vector field of a Sasakian manifold, Soochow J. Math. 32 (2006) 179-180] for Sasakian manifolds are valid for a general K-contact manifold. Finally, as an example, we will study the stability of Hopf vector fields on Berger spheres when we consider homotheties of Berger metrics.     

Regularity for the approximated harmonic map equation and application to the heat flow for harmonic maps

Let be open and a smooth, compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. We consider the approximated harmonic map equation for maps , where . For , we prove H?lder continuity for weak solution s which satisfy a certain smallness condition. For , we derive an energy estimate which allows to prove partial regularity for stationary solutions of the heat flow for harmonic maps in dimension . Received: 7 May 2001; / in final form: 22 February 2002 Published online: 2 December 2002     

Asymptotic expansions of the zeta-determinants of Dirac Laplacians on a compact manifold with boundary

In this article we discuss the asymptotic expansions of the zeta-determinants of Dirac Laplacians on a compact manifold with boundary when the boundary part is stretched. In [12] the author studied the same question under the assumption of no existence of L² - and extended L² -solutions of Dirac operators when the boundary part is stretched to infinite length. Therefore, the results in this article generalize those in [12]. Using the main results we obtain the formula describing the ratio of two zeta-determinants of Dirac Laplacians with the APS boundary conditions associated with two unitary involutions σ₁ and σ₂ on ker B satisfying Gσ_i = -σ_i G. We also prove the adiabatic decomposition formulas for the zeta-determinants of Dirac Laplacians on a closed manifold when the Dirichlet or the APS boundary condition is imposed on partitioned manifolds, which generalize the results in [10] and [11].     

On the non-Riemannian quantity H of a Finsler metric

One of fundamental problems in Finsler geometry is to establish some delicate equations between Riemannian invariants and non-Riemannian invariants. Inspired by results due to Akbar-Zadeh etc., this note establishes a new fundamental equation between non-Riemannian quantity H and Riemannian quantities on a Finsler manifold. As its application, we show that all R-quadratic Finsler metrics have vanishing non-Riemannian invariant H generalizing result previously only known in the case of Randers metric.