新型水溶性不对称五甲川吲哚菁染料的合成、荧光性能及荧光标记

合成了枝状聚乙二醇醚链取代的新型不对称五甲川吲哚菁荧光染料,利用1H NMR、HRMS等技术手段表征了化合物的结构,并测定了染料的荧光性能、光稳定性,标示了牛血清白蛋白。结果表明,该染料的最大吸收波长为657 nm,最大荧光发射波长为671 nm,荧光量子产率为0.24,经过8 h的光照反应,染料有4.4%产生光降解,溶于水,n(染料)∶n(牛血清白蛋白)=2∶1时,标记蛋白质的染料/蛋白质(D/P)值达1.57。     

新型水溶性不对称五甲川菁染料的合成、光稳定性及蛋白质的荧光标记

合成并表征了系列水溶性五甲川菁染料, 研究了其在不同溶剂中的光谱性能. 结果表明, 染料在水中的最大吸收和荧光光谱在647~665 nm波长范围内, 荧光量子产率达到0.1左右. 考察了N位取代基对染料水溶液光稳定性的影响, 结果表明, 在N原子上引入带有苯环结构和大体积的磺酸基, 可以提高染料的光稳定性. 高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析结果表明, 染料4a的N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)活性酯标记牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的检测限为1.2×10^-8 mol/L, 与紫外检测相比, 检测灵敏度提高了近2个数量级.     

新型不对称五甲川菁染料的合成及光稳定性能研究

合成并表征了5种不对称五甲川菁染料,染料在甲醇中的最大吸收和荧光光谱在646—666nm之间.光降解实验证明两端取代基结构呈不对称的染料,其光稳定性明显高于两端取代基结构对称的染料.染料荧光光谱和pH值的关系表明,染料中引入苯环取代基可以增强染料在酸性或碱性溶液中的稳定性.     

一种新型咔唑类菁染料黏度荧光探针

合成了一种带有醛基的咔唑类菁染料KQ, 其自身的荧光量子产率较低, 对极性的敏感性小, 且荧光信号不受核酸等生物分子的干扰. KQ对环境黏度有很好的荧光响应, 相对荧光强度随着环境黏度的增大而增强, 并且在1×10^-3~1.3216 Pa·s黏度范围内, 染料的荧光强度与溶液的黏度呈良好的线性关系. 活细胞荧光成像实验结果表明, 染料KQ具有良好的细胞膜通透性, 并可对细胞内不同位置的黏度检测成像.     

一种耐光漂白的碳菁型pH荧光探针的合成与细胞成像

设计合成了一种引入多个氯原子取代的耐光漂白的碳菁型pH荧光探针(CyCl4), 在500 nm波长光的激发下, 该探针具有530和596 nm两个波长的荧光峰, 其中的596 nm荧光峰在pH 8.5环境中具有最高的荧光信号值, 在pH<8.1和>9.8的条件下则荧光很弱, 通过密度泛函方法计算这三种荧光状态分别对应的三种构象结构A, B和C, 而结构B中的两个磺酸基构成分子内氢键而具有共面性几何构型, 共轭程度最好, 因而其荧光发射能力最强. 测量了该探针的荧光量子产率、瞬态荧光光谱和耐光漂白性能, 其耐光漂白性能强于一般染料型荧光探针. 最后将该探针应用于前列腺癌活细胞荧光成像, 并发现其在细胞膜表面的聚集现象.     

新型香豆素类氟离子荧光探针的合成及细胞成像研究

设计合成了一类基于分子内电荷转移（Intramolecular Charge Transfer,ICT）的香豆素类F^-荧光探针CS1,CS2和CS3,经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,IR和HRMS表征了相应探针的结构,并解析了探针CS3的晶体结构.通过核磁和质谱实验验证了探针与F^-的作用机理是氟化物脱硅基.光谱分析实验结果显示,CS1,CS2和CS3均具有较好的选择性和灵敏度,且均能成功实现人乳腺癌细胞（MCF^-7）中F^-的检测.     

新型有机荧光染料的设计、合成及在荧光成像中的应用

随着生命科学的发展,人们希望能够获得分子或离子生物学功能的直观信息,因此各种成像技术得以迅速发展.荧光成像以其非破坏性、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点,一直是人们关注的焦点.而荧光成像的发展受到荧光染料性质的制约,因此开发性能优异的荧光染料,特别是近红外荧光染料,是化学生物学一个重要的研究方向. 本论文以常用的荧光染料香豆素和罗丹明为基本单元,根据染料设计的基本原理,设计合成了几种新型的荧光染料,覆盖了从蓝绿到近红外的光谱范围,并将其成功应用于活细胞成像,这对生物学的研究有着重要的理论意义和实际应用价值.     

新型水溶性多色荧光碳点的制备及细胞成像研究

以鸡蛋清和牛奶分别与葡萄糖进行水热反应,制备水溶性多色荧光碳点,通过膜和柱层析分离纯化,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外吸收光谱(UV)、荧光光谱(FL)、红外光谱(FTIR)等技术对所制备碳纳米粒子的粒径大小、吸收光谱、发光性质、表面基团进行表征。将所制备的碳点与小鼠黑色素瘤细胞共孵育,进行细胞成像应用评价。结果表明:制备的两种水溶性荧光碳点平均粒径分别为2.5 nm和4.9 nm,可在紫外灯下发出明亮的荧光,紫外最大吸收波长为250 nm。基于鸡蛋清或牛奶与葡萄糖反应制备的多色荧光碳量子点具有良好水溶性,其荧光光谱最大发射波长分别在410 nm和400 nm处,同时在660~800 nm激发波长范围内具有上转换性质,且荧光发射光谱随着激发光波长的增加发生红移。红外光谱表明存在—COOH、—NH2和—OH基团。细胞成像结果表明,在405 nm或488 nm激光照射下,所制备的碳点在细胞内的荧光成像清晰可见,而且在碳点浓度小于2.5 mg/mL时,均表现出较低的细胞毒性。     

可用于活细胞线粒体随机光学重构超分辨成像的分子内可逆环化五甲川菁染料探针

基于单分子定位的随机光学重构超分辨成像作为一种先进的光学成像方法,可用于尺寸小于光学衍射极限的生物结构的超清晰成像,为在单分子层面研究疾病的发病机制及寻找精准的治疗策略提供有力研究工具,在生物医学领域有着广泛的应用前景.随机光学重构超分辨成像技术依赖于标记探针的光物理性质,探针需要在大量缓冲试剂及含巯基试剂存在下才能产生稳定光致闪烁进行超分辨成像,获得理想的超分辨成像结果,但是大量缓冲试剂与巯基试剂对活细胞伤害较大,使得其在活细胞的超分辨成像应用上存在困难,而限制了其在生物医学成像领域的进一步应用,因此,需要开发可用于活细胞的单分子定位超分辨成像的新型光学探针.本工作提出了一种新的可用于单分子定位超分辨成像的五甲川菁染料探针,不需要外加成像缓冲液及巯基试剂就可以产生光致闪烁变化.基于此,开发了一种分子内自发开、关环反应的新型五甲川菁染料探针,具有活细胞膜通透性.探针不需要使用缓冲液体系及对细胞有害的含巯基试剂,在低功率单束激光直接照射下产生光致闪烁,探针对活细胞没有产生明显毒性,适合活细胞的超分辨成像.进入活细胞后探针选择性定位于细胞线粒体上,在激光照射下产生光致闪烁,电子倍增电荷耦合...     

新型不对称苯并噻唑三次甲基菁染料的合成及光稳定性研究

合成了系列杂环氮原子具有不同取代基的不对称苯并噻唑三次甲基菁染料,染料结构经过质谱、1H NMR表征.测试了染料在乙醇中的吸收和荧光发射光谱,染料的最大吸收值和荧光发射值分别在628～631和662～666 nm之间.染料在溶剂中几乎无荧光,可以极大的降低染料自身的荧光背景干扰.染料的光降解实验表明:喹啉环上辛烷基取代和噻唑环上苄基取代时,染料的光稳定性最强.染料8a～8d的光降解速率常数分别为6.38×10-4,12.5×10-4,2.68×10-4和6.30×10-4mol min-1.循环伏安实验法测试了染料的氧化电位.     

Synthesis and Spectral Properties of Novel Water-soluble Near-infrared Fluorescent Indocyanines

Two fluorescent pentamethine and a squarylium indocyanines containing at least one p-carboxybenzyl group on N atoms in the heterocyclic rings were synthesized. They had good water solubility and photostability. Their maximum absorption and maximum emission were 600-700 nm in water. When it was anchored onto nanostructured TiO2 electrode, compared with in water, the squaraine showed double absorption peaks (one blue shifted and another red shifted) and absorption intensity of the red shift peak increased with the increase of the time of irradiation. The intensity of the blue one decreased simultaneously. We proposed that the presence of two electronic charge forms of squaraine anchored on the TiO2 film might be the reason.     

Polyethylene Glycol as a Nonionic Liquid Solvent for the Synthesis of N-Alkyl and N-Arylimides

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) an inexpensive, nontoxic, environmentally friendly reaction medium for the synthesis of N-alkyl and N-arylphthalimides to afford the corresponding adducts in excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. The use of PEG avoids the use of acidic or basic catalysts, and moreover PEG could be recovered and reused.     

Synthesis and Spectral Properties of Novel Water-soluble Indocyanine Dyes as Fluorescent Dyes for Proteins Detection

Two novel water‐soluble indocyanine dyes were synthesized. Their chemical structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, IR, MS and UV‐vis techniques. The absorptions of the prepared dyes in different solvents were measured. Two dyes exhibited negative solvatochromism, with a blue shift of the absorption and an emission maximum in (bovine serum albumin) protonic solvent relative to non protonic solvent. The fluorescence properties of the dyes in both free state and BSA were investigated. Significant enhancement of the fluorescence intensity for the Dye2 was observed in the presence of BSA. Dye2 could be proposed as fluorescent dyes for BSA detection in aqueous solution.     

Synthesis of Folate Conjugated Fluorescent Nanoparticle Probe and Its Application in Cervical Cancer Cell Imaging

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide with 80% of cases arising in the developing world, following cancer of the breast. The mortality associated with cervical cancer can be reduced if this disease is detected in a timely fashion. In this study, a folate conjugated fluorescent nanoparticle (FCFN) probe was used to detect cervical cancer cells. Fluorescent nanoparticles (FNs), with excellent characteristics such as nontoxicity and photostability, were first synthesized with a simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly modified St?ber synthesis method and then successfully modified with folate. This kind of fluorescence probe based on FCFNs has been used to detect cervical cancer cells with fluorescence microscopy imaging technology. The experimental results demonstrate that the FCFNs can effectively recognize cervical cancer cells and exhibit good sensitivity and exceptional photostability; they would provide a novel way for the diagnosis and curative effect observation of cervical cancer cells and offer a new method in detecting folate receptors (FR).     

Facile Synthesis of Resveratrol Nanogels with Enhanced Fluorescent Emission

Herein, a kind of fluorescent resveratrol nanogels via one‐pot thiol‐ene Michael addition polymerization of resveratrol triacrylate, 1,6‐hexanedithiol, and methoxyl poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate is prepared. The resultant nanogels can be well‐dispersed in water with a hydrodynamic radius of around 68 nm, and the nanogels are stable in both water and organic solvents. Moreover, the resveratrol nanogels exhibit elevated fluorescence intensity compared to free resveratrol, and the quantum yield of resveratrol nanogels is estimated to be 5.8 times as that of free resveratrol dispersed in water. Fluorescence image results also demonstrate that the resveratrol nanogels can be used for cell imaging in MCF‐7 human breast cancer cells. Therefore, the resveratrol nanogels are expected to be used as a trackable drug delivery system.     

苯乙烯类菁染料pH探针的合成与活细胞成像

合成了一个以苯乙烯类菁染料为母体的含胺类基团的pH荧光探针, 合成方法简单, 产物收率高, 提纯方便. 在乙醇-水体系中的性能测试结果表明, 随着pH值的降低, 其非质子化形态的吸收峰强度逐渐降低, 而质子化形式的长波长吸收峰强度逐渐升高, 长、短波长相差(Δλ)130 nm, 颜色由黄色变成粉红色, 利于可视观察; 探针在氨基呈非质子化形式时没有荧光, 氨基质子化后探针的荧光强度显著增强. 活细胞实验表明, 探针可以穿透细胞膜, 在细胞质内pH值偏低区域显示红色荧光, 可以用来定性探测酸性细胞器.