一双峰混沌系统非线性动力学行为

通过对一双峰混沌系统的非线性动力学行为的研究,发现随着系统参数的变化,双峰混沌系统由混沌状态开始,经阵发性混沌、不动点、倍周期分岔到受初始值的影响两个混沌吸引子,而后又收敛为另一个不动点,最后再次进入混沌状态.该系统呈现出复杂的非线性动力学行为.     

求解非线性动力学方程的分段直接积分法

针对n维未知向量v的一阶微分方程dv/dt=Hv f(v,t）进行求解。首先,将非线性部分f(v,t)在所论时刻tk处用t-tk=T的j次多项式来近似,然后借助分段直接积分法,导出了各段内的、用T的解析函数表达的求解公式,通过选取j值,可获得一系列具有不同精度的近似解,便于研究非线性动力学行为与其物理参数的依赖关系。为适应实际计算,还全面讨论了上述多项式的确定方法,其中包括避免求f(v,t)导数的算法。算例表明所提出的方法不仅可用于求解非线性动力响应问题,而且对研究解的形态和稳定性,如对吸引子、极限环、二次Hopf分岔等的分析也不失为一个有效的工具。     

Impulsive control of chaotic attractors in nonlinear chaotic systems

Based on the study from both domestic and abroad, an impulsive control scheme on chaotic attractors in one kind of chaotic system is presented. By applying impulsive control theory of the universal equation, the asymptotically stable condition of impulsive control on chaotic attractors in such kind of nonlinear chaotic system has been deduced, andwith it, the upper bond of the impulse interval for asymptotically stable control was given.Numerical results are presented, which are considered with important reference value for control of chaotic attractors.     

Van der Pol-Duffing方程的非线性动力学分叉特性研究

应用平均法研究Van der Pol-Duffing方程的幅频响应特性，并通过奇异性理论分析其静态分叉现象。进一步的动态分叉研究对系统参数空间进行了划分，发现在不同的参数区域内，系统相空间具有完全不同的拓扑特性，并应用胞映射方法分析了特定参数区域内的多吸引子共存现象。     

叶片-转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学问题研究

以非线性动力学和转子动力学理论为基础,研究了在油膜力作用下,叶片和转轴耦合振动系统的动力学行为.为分析叶片的惯性影响,将叶片模化为单摆模型.采用Runge-Kutta数值方法求解了耦合系统的振动方程,并利用分岔图、Lyapunov指数图、Poincaré映射图和频谱图等分析了系统的稳定性.分析结果表明,当转速变化时,系统响应会出现倍周期、拟周期和混沌运动等现象,在此基础上分析了叶片长度的变化对该系统非线性动力学行为的影响.     

求解非线性振动问题的一种新方法

首先把描述非线性振动的微分方程归结为一非线性积分微分方程，然后把此积分微分方程的求解转化为一无穷阶的非线性代数方程组的求解。从理论上讲，可得到满足任何精度要求的周期解。本文用此方法对Ｄｕｆｉｎｇ系统进行了分析。     

非线性时滞动力系统的研究进展

具有时滞的动力系统广泛存在于各工程领域．本文从动力学角度对时滞动力系统的研究进展作一综述,内容包括时滞动力系统的特点、研究方法、动力学热点问题的研究进展等．由于时滞动力系统的演化趋势不仅依赖于系统的当前状态,还依赖于系统过去某一时刻或若干时刻的状态,其运动方程要用泛国微分方程来描述,解空间是无穷维的．即使系统中的时滞非常小,在许多情况下也不能忽略不计．对于非线性时滞常微分方程,目前的研究思路基本上与常微分方程系统理论相平行．主要研究方法可分为时域法和频域法,前者包括Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数法,中心流形法,Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射法等,后者包括Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ法等．目前对这类系统的动力学研究主要集中在稳定性、Ｈｏｐｆ分岔、混沌等方面．研究表明：时滞动力系统具有非常丰富和复杂的动力学行为,如单变量的一维非线性时滞动力系统可发生混沌现象,与用常微分方程描述的系统有本质性差别．另一方面,人们可巧妙地利用时滞来控制动力系统的行为,如时滞反馈控制是控制混饨的主要方法之一．最后,本文展望了存在的一些问题以及近期值得关注的研究．     

Chen系统的非线性动力学究研

利用受控Chen系统，并基于镜像操作方法，发现Chen吸引子是由左、右两个吸引子所组成的复合结构，且左、右吸引子均可由极限环生成。采用一维时间序列相空间重构技术和系统混沌的定量判据准则，揭示出Chen系统从规则运动转化到混沌运动所具有的普适特征：Chen系统可通过Pomeau-Manneville途径走向混沌，且其间歇性与Hopf分岔和倍周期分岔有关、在这些途径上既可观察到锁相和准周期运动，也可观察到类Chen吸引子、Chen系统和Lorenz系统之间的过渡吸引子和类Lorenz吸引子。     

非线性转子动力学的稳定性和分岔

大型高速转子的工作转速往往超过其第一阶临界转速，咽而需要考虑系统的非线性刚度和转轴材料的内阻尼对轴振动特性的影响。本文研究非线性围各阶共振点（临界转速）时的稳定性，并应用奇异性理论拱皋地转轴的定常运动（同步涡动）和自激振动（非同步涡动）周期响应的分岔。本文的结论不仅揭示了非线性转子丰富的动力学形为，对对大型高速转子的稳定性控制有一定参考价值。     

非线性振动一种稳定的模糊控制方法研究

由于非线性振动系统的非线性本质,在于传统控制理论的线性控制器用于非线性振动控制效果不佳。本文针对非线性振动系统提出了一种模糊自适应滑模控制方案。     

Symmetry, cusp bifurcation and chaos of an impact oscillator between two rigid sides

Both the symmetric period n-2 motion and asymmetric one of a one-degree- of-freedom impact oscillator are considered.The theory of bifurcations of the fixed point is applied to such model,and it is proved that the symmetric periodic motion has only pitchfork bifurcation by the analysis of the symmetry of the Poincarémap.The numerical simulation shows that one symmetric periodic orbit could bifurcate into two antisymmet- ric ones via pitchfork bifurcation.While the control parameter changes continuously, the two antisymmetric periodic orbits will give birth to two synchronous antisymmetric period-doubling sequences,and bring about two antisymmetric chaotic attractors subse- quently.If the symmetric system is transformed into asymmetric one,bifurcations of the asymmetric period n-2 motion can be described by a two-parameter unfolding of cusp, and the pitchfork changes into one unbifurcated branch and one fold branch.     

周期激励下广义蔡氏电路混沌运动中的概周期行为

由于广义蔡氏电路存在2个对称的稳定平衡点,周期激励可能导致系统出现相应于不同初值的2种共存的分岔模式. 概周期解由环面破裂进入混沌,混沌吸引子从相位不同步逐渐演化为同步,并进一步随着参数的变化,产生分裂现象. 分裂后的2个相互对称的混沌吸引子仍存在相位同步效应,这2个混沌吸引子再次相互作用后形成扩大了的混沌吸引子,并交替围绕2个子混沌结构来回振荡. 同时,在混沌过程中,其轨迹在相当长的一段时间内严格按照概周期行为振荡,即混沌结构中存在局部概周期行为,这种局部概周期行为随参数的变化会逐步减弱,直至消失.      

On properties of hyperchaos: Case study

Some properties of hyperchaos are exploited by studying both uncoupled and coupled CML. In addition to usual properties of chaotic strange attractors, there are other interesting properties, such as: the number of unstable periodic points embedded in the strange attractor increases dramatically increasing and a large number of low-dimensional chaotic invariant sets are contained in the strange attractor. These properties may be useful for regarding the edge of chaos as the origin of complexity of dynamical systems. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

耦合神经元模型中的混沌巡游现象及其特性分析

混沌巡游足高维非线性动力学系统中的一种新奇、复杂的动力学行为.混沌巡游是系统沿着高维混沌轨迹,不断按顺序访问不同的低维准稳定的吸引子,并在其之间反复巡游的现象.本文通过对Morris-Lecar耦合神经元模犁的研究发现:耦合非线性系统中的混沌巡游现象既可以是一种准稳态响应(具有很长的暂态混沌巡游,最后为其它稳态响应);也可以是一种稳定的、具有混沌特性的运动形式.在混沌巡游状态下,两个神经元的动力行为表现出对称性.另外,基于胞参考点映射法得到了混沌巡游附件系统稳定运动的类型和数目随着参数变化的全局特性.研究还发现混沌巡游运动的一些新的特点,即各个Lyapunov指数在混沌巡游时具有随时间的波动性,以及混沌巡游对参数及初值的极端敏感.     

电活性聚合物圆柱壳静态与动态电压下的响应及稳定性

在电活性聚合物圆柱壳内外表面施加电压,圆柱壳会变薄并且伸长,因此相同的电压会在圆柱壳内产生更大的电场.这个正反馈可能使圆柱壳厚度不断变薄,最终导致其失稳破坏.论文研究了电活性聚合物圆柱壳在静态和周期电压作用下的响应及稳定性问题.采用neo-Hookean材料模型得到描述圆柱壳表面运动的非线性常微分方程.给出了圆柱壳在不同厚度和边界条件下外加电压随圆柱壳变形的变化曲线,结果表明存在一个临界电压,当外加电压大于这一临界值时,圆柱壳将被破坏.同时,也讨论了厚度和边界条件对临界电压的影响.圆柱壳在正弦周期电压作用下,其运动随时间的变化是周期性的或拟周期性的非线性振动.给出了圆柱壳振动固有频率的计算结果,采用打靶法得到圆柱壳振动的周期解,并且用数值法研究了周期解的稳定性.采用数值仿真得到圆柱壳振动振幅随外加动态电压激励频率的变化曲线,结果表明圆柱壳会发生多频共振,共振时圆柱壳振幅发生跳跃,导致圆柱壳失稳破坏.最后给出共振点临近点的振动曲线和相图,并对其振动特性进行讨论.     

Energy Method for Approximate Periodic Solution of Strongly Nonlinear Nonautonomous Systems

In this paper, based upon the concept of the conservation of average energy, a theorem for the periodic solution of strongly nonlinear nonautonomous systems is proved. By using this theorem not only the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of the periodic solutions can be obtained but, at the same time, the approximate expressions for those periodic solutions can also be obtained.     

Sensitivity Resonance and Attractor Morphing Quantified by Sensitivity Vector Fields for Parameter Reconstruction

A novel method of parameter variation reconstruction for systems exhibiting chaotic dynamics is presented. The algorithm reconstructs variations of system parameters without the need for explicit system equations of motion, or knowledge of the nominal parameter values. The concept of a sensitivity vector field (SVF) is developed. This construct captures geometrical deformations to the dynamical attractor of the system in state space. These fields are collected by means of a proposed unique approach referred to as point cloud averaging (PCA). PCA is applied to discrete time series data from the system with nominal parameter values (healthy) and the system with changed parameters. Test variations are reconstructed from an optimal basis of SVF snapshots which is generated by means of proper orthogonal decomposition. The method is applied to two system models, a magneto-elastic oscillator (MEO) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The method is shown to be highly accurate, and capable of identifying multiple simultaneous variations. The success of the method as applied to an AFM and a MEO indicates a potential for highly accurate readings by exploiting the geometric features of observed chaotic vibrations. An exciting new phenomenon referred to as sensitivity resonance was also observed, and some implications regarding its use in further improving algorithm performance are discussed.An earlier version of this work has been presented at the 20-th Biennial Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise, Long Beach, 2005.     

Chaotic behavior of a nonlinear oscillator

Behavior of bifurcation and chaos in a forced oscillator(?)containing a square nonlinear term is investigated by using Mel’nikov method and digital computer simulations.