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1.
Irradiation (350 nm) of the newly synthesized 3‐(alk‐1‐ynyl)cyclohept‐2‐en‐1‐ones 1 and 2 leads to the selective formation of tricyclic head‐to‐head dimers. In the presence of 2,3‐dimethylbuta‐1,3‐diene, the (monocyclic) enone 1 affords trans‐fused 7‐alkynyl‐bicyclo[5.2.0]nonan‐2‐ones as major photoproducts, whereas photocycloaddition of benzocyclohept‐5‐en‐7‐one 2 to the same diene gives preferentially the eight‐membered cyclic allene 16 via ‘end‐to‐end’ cyclization of the intermediate allyl‐propargyl biradical 22 . On contact with acid, cycloocta‐1,2,5‐triene 16 isomerizes to cycloocta‐1,3,5‐triene 18 . 相似文献
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The newly synthesized 2‐(alk‐3‐en‐1‐ynyl)cyclohex‐2‐enones 4 undergo photodimerization (chemo‐ and regio‐)selectively at the exocyclic C?C bond to give diastereoisomeric mixtures of 1,2‐dialkynyl‐1,2‐dimethylcyclobutanes. On irradiation of 4 in the presence of 2‐chloroacrylonitrile, cyclobutane formation occurs again (chemo‐ and regio‐)selectively at the exocyclic C?C bond to afford diastereoisomeric mixtures of 2‐alkynyl‐1‐chloro‐2‐methylcyclobutanecarbonitriles. Similarly, compounds 4 undergo photoaddition to 2,3‐dimethylbuta‐1,3‐diene exclusively at the exocyclic C?C bond to afford mixtures of [2+2] and [4+2] cycloadducts. 相似文献
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The title cyclohexenone 1d undergoes photodimerization selectively at the exocyclic C?C bond to give a 1 : 1 mixture of 1,2‐dialkynyl‐1,2‐dimethylcyclobutanes 6 and 7 . On irradiation in the presence of 2,3‐dimethylbuta‐1,3‐diene, 1d affords bicyclo[8.4.0]tetradeca‐1,2,3,7‐tetraen‐11‐one 9 . This – formal – (6+4)‐cycloadduct undergoes quantitative isomerization to 3‐cycloheptadienyl‐2,5,5‐trimethylcyclohex‐2‐enone 11 on treatment with basic silica gel. 相似文献
5.
L. C. R. Andrade M. J. M. de Almeida F. M. Fernandes Roleira C. L. Varela E. J. Tavares da Silva 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(9):o508-o510
The title compound, C19H29NO, is a C17‐oxime derivative of a potent aromatase inhibitor, which surprisingly has been found to have no inhibitory power. It crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. C=N—O—H...N hydrogen bonds link pairs of molecules to form dimers almost parallel to the bc plane. Cohesion of the structure is also due to another three C—H...O hydrogen bonds directed along the a axis. This hydrogen‐bonding scheme can be correlated to the almost complete loss of inhibitory power of the title compound. 相似文献
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L. C. R. Andrade J. A. Paixo M. J. M. de Almeida R. M. L. M. Martins H. I. M. Soares G. J. R. Morais M. J. S. M. Moreno M. L. S e Melo A. S. Campos Neves 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):587-589
The title compound, C23H32O4, has a 3β configuration, with the epoxy O atom at 16α,17α. Rings A and C have slightly distorted chair conformations. Because of the presence of the C5=C6 double bond, ring B assumes an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation slightly distorted towards an 8β‐sofa. Ring D has a conformation close to a 14α‐envelope. The acetoxy and acetyl substituents are twisted with respect to the average molecular plane of the steroid. The conformation of the molecule is compared with that given by a quantum chemistry calculation using the RHF–AM1 (RHF = Roothaan Hartree–Fock) Hamiltonian model. Cohesion of the crystal can be attributed to van der Waals interactions and weak intermolecular C—H?O interactions, which link the molecules head‐to‐tail along [101]. 相似文献
8.
J. I. F. Paixo J. A. R. Salvador J. A. Paixo A. Matos Beja M. Ramos Silva A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(1):o72-o74
In the title compound, C21H30O3, a potential inhibitor of aromatase, all rings are fused trans. Rings A and C have chair conformations which are slightly flattened, whereas the conformation of ring B is close to a half‐chair. Ring D has a 14α‐envelope conformation. The steroid nucleus has a small twist, as shown by the C19—C10⋯C13—C18 (steroid numbering) torsion angle of −6.9 (3)°. Ab initio calculations of the equilibrium geometry of the molecule reproduce this small twist, which appears to be due to the conformation of ring B rather than to packing effects. 相似文献
9.
Lophenol, cholest-4α-methyl-7-en-3β-ol (1), obtained from Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen, was structurally modified. It was acetylated to protect 3β-hydroxyl group, and then oxidised by selenium dioxide in acetic acid to give cholest-4a-methyl-8-en-3β, Ta-diol diacetate (3). This compound 3 is unstable in chloroform solution or when heated and easily converted to a diene compound, cholest-4a-methyl-7,14-dien-3β-ol acetate (4). The structures of 3 and 4 were elucidated by means of IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and MS, and the absolute configuration of 3 was established by X-ray crystallography. The property of 3 was also discussed in this paper. Both 3 and 4 are new compounds and were reported for the first time. 相似文献
10.
Jairo Quiroga Braulio Insuasty Rodrigo Abonia Diana Mejía Justo Cobo Manuel Nogueras Adolfo Sanchez John Nicolson Low 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(12):1457-1459
The molecules of the title compound, C12H17N3O, are linked by two N—H?O hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional network. The N?O distances are 2.804 (3) and 2.766 (3) Å, both involving a common acceptor O atom. 相似文献
11.
Yao‐Cheng Shi Su‐Hua Zhang Hong‐Jian Cheng Wei‐Ping Sun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(9):m407-m410
The title compounds, both [Fe(C5H5)(C15H14NO2)], crystallize with Z′ = 2 in the centrosymmetric space group P. In each compound, there is an intramolecular N—H⋯O=C hydrogen bond, and pairs of intermolecular O—H⋯O=C hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains, parallel to [10] in the 3‐hydroxy compound and parallel to [10] in the 4‐hydroxy compound. 相似文献
12.
Irradiation (350 nm) of 2‐alkynylcyclohex‐2‐enones 1 in benzene in the presence of an excess of 2‐methylbut‐1‐en‐3‐yne ( 2 ) affords in each case a mixture of a cis‐fused 3,4,4a,5,6,8a‐hexahydronaphthalen‐1(2H)‐one 3 and a bicyclo[4.2.0]octan‐2‐one 4 (Scheme 2), the former being formed as main product via 1,6‐cyclization of the common biradical intermediate. The (parent) cyclohex‐2‐enone and other alkylcyclohex‐2‐enones 7 also give naphthalenones 8 , albeit in lower yields, the major products being bicyclo[4.2.0]octan‐2‐ones (Scheme 4). No product derived from such a 1,6‐cyclization is observed in the irradiation of 3‐alkynylcyclohex‐2‐enone 9 in the presence of 2 (Scheme 4). Irradiation of the 2‐cyano‐substituted cyclohexenone 12 under these conditions again affords only traces of naphthalenone 13 , the main product now being the substituted bicyclo[4.2.0]oct‐7‐ene 16 (Scheme 5), resulting from [2+2] cycloaddition of the acetylenic C−C bond of 2 to excited 12 . 相似文献
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Andrzej Gzella 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(4):505-507
The X‐ray crystal structure analyses of 3β‐hydroxy‐11‐oxo‐18α‐olean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid methyl ester ethanol solvate, C31H48O4·C2H6O, (I), and 3,11‐dioxo‐18α‐olean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid methyl ester, C31H46O4, (II), are described. These two compounds differ only in the structure of ring A. In (I), ring A has a chair conformation, while in (II), it has a twisted boat conformation. In both compounds, ring C has a slightly distorted sofa conformation, rings B, D and E are in chair conformations, and rings D and E are trans‐fused. The asymmetric unit of (I) contains one molecule of ethanol linked by hydrogen bonds with two different molecules of (I). 相似文献
17.
Masood Parvez Oliver E. Edwards Zdzisaw Paryzek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(4):o249-o251
The structures of 3β‐acetoxy‐9α,11α‐epoxy‐5α‐lanost‐9(11)‐en‐7‐one and 3β‐acetoxy‐9β,11β‐epoxy‐5α‐lanost‐9(11)‐en‐7‐one, C32H52O4, differ in their respective substituted cyclohexanone rings but adopt similar conformations in the other three rings. In both of the crystal structures, weak intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions are present. 相似文献
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G. Vasuki S. Thamotharan V. Parthasarathi K. Ramamurthi S. Dubey D. P. Jindal 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(10):o598-o599
The title compound, C32H45N2O+·Br?·0.5H2O, has the outer two six‐membered rings in chair conformations, while the central ring is in an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation. The five‐membered ring of the steroid nucleus adopts a slightly deformed 14α‐envelope conformation. The pyridylmethylene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the hydroxyl group at position 17. The structure is stabilized by a network of O—H?Br‐type intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
20.
Krzysztof R. Idzik Joanna Cabaj Jadwiga Sołoducho Ashraf A. A. Abdel‐Fattah 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(9):1672-1680
Reactions of readily available and stable benzotriazolemethanamines 1a – l , obtained from aldehydes and secondary amines (Scheme 2), gave the expected alk‐2‐yn‐1‐amines 3a – t (Scheme 3). The amphiphilic character of the synthesized products was responsible for physicochemical measurements. Specific aggregation properties of the obtained compounds make them useful as electroactive materials in the Langmuir–Blodgett technique. 相似文献