共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
We consider subordinators in the domain of attraction at 0 of a stable subordinator (where ); thus, with the property that , the tail function of the canonical measure of , is regularly varying of index as . We also analyse the boundary case, , when is slowly varying at 0. When , we show that converges in distribution, as , to the random variable . This latter random variable, as a function of , converges in distribution as to the inverse of an exponential random variable. We prove these convergences, also generalised to functional versions (convergence in ), and to trimmed versions, whereby a fixed number of its largest jumps up to a specified time are subtracted from the process. The case produces convergence to an extremal process constructed from ordered jumps of a Cauchy subordinator. Our results generalise random walk and stable process results of Darling, Cressie, Kasahara, Kotani and Watanabe. 相似文献
2.
Alexander Iksanov Konrad Kolesko Matthias Meiners 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(11):4480-4499
Let be Biggins’ martingale associated with a supercritical branching random walk, and let be its almost sure limit. Under a natural condition for the offspring point process in the branching random walk, we show that if the law of belongs to the domain of normal attraction of an -stable distribution for some , then, as , there is weak convergence of the tail process , properly normalized, to a random scale multiple of a stationary autoregressive process of order one with -stable marginals. 相似文献
3.
Jean Bertoin 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(4):1443-1454
This work concerns the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck type process associated to a positive self-similar Markov process which drifts to , namely . We point out that is always a (topologically) recurrent ergodic Markov process. We identify its invariant measure in terms of the law of the exponential functional , where is the dual of the real-valued Lévy process related to by the Lamperti transformation. This invariant measure is infinite (i.e. is null-recurrent) if and only if . In that case, we determine the family of Lévy processes for which fulfills the conclusions of the Darling–Kac theorem. Our approach relies crucially on a remarkable connection due to Patie (Patie, 2008) with another generalized Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process that can be associated to the Lévy process , and properties of time-substitutions based on additive functionals. 相似文献
4.
Le Chen Yaozhong Hu David Nualart 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(12):5073-5112
This paper studies the nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation of fractional orders both in space and time variables: where is the space–time white noise, , , and . Fundamental solutions and their properties, in particular the nonnegativity, are derived. The existence and uniqueness of solution together with the moment bounds of the solution are obtained under Dalang’s condition: . In some cases, the initial data can be measures. When , we prove the sample path regularity of the solution. 相似文献
5.
Stephen Muirhead Richard Pymar Nadia Sidorova 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(11):4704-4746
We investigate a variant of the parabolic Anderson model, introduced in previous work, in which an i.i.d. potential is partially duplicated in a symmetric way about the origin, with each potential value duplicated independently with a certain probability. In previous work we established a phase transition for this model on the integers in the case of Pareto distributed potential with parameter and fixed duplication probability : if the model completely localises, whereas if the model may localise on two sites. In this paper we prove a new phase transition in the case that is fixed but the duplication probability varies with the distance from the origin. We identify a critical scale , depending on , below which the model completely localises and above which the model localises on exactly two sites. We further establish the behaviour of the model in the critical regime. 相似文献
6.
Tertuliano Franco Patrícia Gonçalves Adriana Neumann 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(4):1413-1442
We consider a one-dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process in contact with slowed reservoirs: at the left (resp. right) boundary, particles are either created or removed at rates given by or (resp. or ) where and is a scaling parameter. We obtain the non-equilibrium fluctuations and from the latter we obtain also the non-equilibrium stationary fluctuations. 相似文献
7.
Yongsheng Song 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(6):2066-2085
As is known, if is a -Brownian motion, a process of form , , is a non-increasing -martingale. In this paper, we shall show that a non-increasing -martingale cannot be form of or , , which implies that the decomposition for generalized -Itô processes is unique: For arbitrary , and non-increasing -martingales , if then we have , and. As an application, we give a characterization to the -Sobolev spaces introduced in Peng and Song (2015). 相似文献
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We consider a -parameter Hermite process with Hurst index and we study its limit behavior in distribution when the Hurst parameters (or a part of them) converge to and/or 1. The limit obtained is Gaussian (when at least one parameter tends to ) and non-Gaussian (when at least one-parameter tends to 1 and none converges to ). 相似文献
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Andrea Collevecchio Kais Hamza Yunxuan Liu 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(3):860-877
Our main goal is to study a class of processes whose increments are generated via a cellular automata rule. Given the increments of a simple biased random walk, a new sequence of (dependent) Bernoulli random variables is produced. It is built, from the original sequence, according to a cellular automata rule. Equipped with these two sequences, we construct two more according to the same cellular automata rule. The construction is repeated a fixed number of times yielding an infinite array () of (dependent) Bernoulli random variables. Taking partial sums of these sequences, we obtain a -dimensional process whose increments belong to the state space .The aim of the paper is to study the long term behaviour of this process. In particular, we establish transience/recurrence properties and prove an invariance principle. The limiting behaviour of these processes depends strongly on the direction of the iteration, and exhibits few surprising features. This work is motivated by an earlier investigation (see Collevecchio et al. (2015)), in which the starting sequence is symmetric, and by the related work Ferrari et al. (2000). 相似文献
12.
I. Berkes 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(11):4500-4509
The St. Petersburg paradox (Bernoulli, 1738) concerns the fair entry fee in a game where the winnings are distributed as . The tails of are not regularly varying and the sequence of accumulated gains has, suitably centered and normalized, a class of semistable laws as subsequential limit distributions (Martin-Löf, 1985; Csörg? and Dodunekova, 1991). This has led to a clarification of the paradox and an interesting and unusual asymptotic theory in past decades. In this paper we prove that can be approximated by a semistable Lévy process with a.s. error and, surprisingly, the error term is asymptotically normal, exhibiting an unexpected central limit theorem in St. Petersburg theory. 相似文献
13.
Zhouxin Li 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(11):7264-7290
We prove the existence of positive solutions of the following singular quasilinear Schrödinger equations at critical growth via variational methods, where , , , , . It is interesting that we do not need to add a weight function to control . 相似文献
14.
Rafael López 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(7):3927-3941
We consider a smooth solution of the singular minimal surface equation defined in a bounded strictly convex domain of with constant boundary condition. If , we prove the existence a unique critical point of u. We also derive some and estimates of u by using the theory of maximum principles of Payne and Philippin for a certain family of Φ-functions. Finally we deduce an existence theorem of the Dirichlet problem when . 相似文献
15.
Clemens Markett 《Indagationes Mathematicae》2019,30(1):81-93
For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by Koornwinder’s generalized Jacobi polynomials with four parameters and determining the orthogonality measure on the interval . The corresponding differential equation of order is presented here as a linear combination of four elementary components which make the corresponding differential operator widely accessible for applications. In particular, we show that this operator is symmetric with respect to the underlying scalar product and thus verify the orthogonality of the eigenfunctions. 相似文献
16.
We establish the exponential convergence with respect to the -Wasserstein distance and the total variation for the semigroup corresponding to the stochastic differential equation where is a pure jump Lévy process whose Lévy measure fulfills for some constant , and the drift term satisfies that for any , with some positive constants and positive measurable function . The method is based on the refined basic coupling for Lévy jump processes. As a byproduct, we obtain sufficient conditions for the strong ergodicity of the process . 相似文献
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The paper investigates the properties of a class of resource allocation algorithms for communication networks: if a node of this network has requests to transmit and is idle, it tries to access the channel at a rate proportional to . A stochastic model of such an algorithm is investigated in the case of the star network, in which nodes can transmit simultaneously, but interfere with a central node 0 in such a way that node 0 cannot transmit while one of the other nodes does. One studies the impact of the log policy on these interacting communication nodes. A fluid scaling analysis of the network is derived with the scaling parameter being the norm of the initial state. It is shown that the asymptotic fluid behavior of the system is a consequence of the evolution of the state of the network on a specific time scale . The main result is that, on this time scale and under appropriate conditions, the state of a node with index is of the order of , with , where is a piecewise linear function. Convergence results on the fluid time scale and a stability property are derived as a consequence of this study. 相似文献
20.
Irmina Czarna José-Luis Pérez Tomasz Rolski Kazutoshi Yamazaki 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(12):5406-5449
A level-dependent Lévy process solves the stochastic differential equation , where is a spectrally negative Lévy process. A special case is a multi-refracted Lévy process with . A general rate function that is non-decreasing and locally Lipschitz continuous is also considered. We discuss solutions of the above stochastic differential equation and investigate the so-called scale functions, which are counterparts of the scale functions from the theory of Lévy processes. We show how fluctuation identities for can be expressed via these scale functions. We demonstrate that the derivatives of the scale functions are solutions of Volterra integral equations. 相似文献