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1.
Let G be a finite group. Then we denote ψ(G) the sum of element orders in G. In [1] it is proved that if G is a non-cyclic group of order n, then ψ(G) < ψ(C n ), where C n is the cyclic group of order n. Here we generalize and improve this result, and also we give an application of this improvement. 相似文献
2.
Morton E. Harris 《代数通讯》2013,41(8):3668-3671
At some point, after publication, the author realized that the proof of [3, Theorem 5.2] is incorrect. This proof incorrectly adapts the proof of [1, Theorem 4.8] since [3, (5.5)] is incorrect. Using the same proof outline, we correct the proof of [3, Theorem 5.2]. 相似文献
3.
Katharina Kühn 《代数通讯》2013,41(1):75-87
ABSTRACT Baranov and Zhilinskii (1999) have shown a classification theorem for diagonal direct limits of simple Lie algebras. In this work, we will transfer their results to diagonal direct limits of certain matrix groups, and show that homotopy groups are significant invariants for specific classes of direct limit groups. Communicated by B. Allison 相似文献
4.
We consider the class ? of finitely generated toral relatively hyperbolic groups. We show that groups from ? are commutative transitive and generalize a theorem proved by Benjamin Baumslag in [3] to this class. We also discuss two definitions of (fully) residually-𝒞 groups, i.e., the classical Definition 1.1 and a modified Definition 1.4. Building upon results obtained by Ol'shanskii [18] and Osin [22], we prove the equivalence of the two definitions for 𝒞 = ?. This is a generalization of the similar result obtained by Ol'shanskii for 𝒞 being the class of torsion-free hyperbolic groups. Let Γ ∈ ? be non-abelian and non-elementary. Kharlampovich and Miasnikov proved in [14] that a finitely generated fully residually-Γ group G embeds into an iterated extension of centralizers of Γ. We deduce from their theorem that every finitely generated fully residually-Γ group embeds into a group from ?. On the other hand, we give an example of a finitely generated torsion-free fully residually-? group that does not embed into a group from ?; ? is the class of hyperbolic groups. 相似文献
5.
We consider three infinite families of cyclic presentations of groups, depending on a finite set of integers and having the same polynomial. Then we prove that the corresponding groups with the same parameters are isomorphic, and that the groups are almost all infinite. Finally, we completely compute the maximal Abelian quotients of such groups, and show that their HNN extensions are high-dimensional knot groups. Our results contain as particular cases the main theorems obtained in two nice articles: Johnson et al. (1999) and Havas et al. (2001). 相似文献
6.
7.
Adolf Mader 《代数通讯》2013,41(8):2823-2844
The unique largest regular ideal Reg(A, A) in the endomorphism ring End(A) is computed for abelian groups A using the general tools developed in [7]. This generalizes earlier results on groups with regular endomorphism ring. Interesting questions remain for a very special class of mixed abelian groups. 相似文献
8.
In [2] Camillo and Zelmanowitz stated that rings all whose modules are dimension modules are semisimple Artinian. It seem however that the proof in [2] contains a gap and applies to rings with finite Goldie dimension only. In this paper we show that the result indeed holds for all rings with a basis as well as for all commutative rings with Goldie dimension attained. 相似文献
9.
ABSTRACT Model theorists have made use of low-dimensional continuous cohomology of infinite permutation groups on profinite modules, see Ahlbrandt and Ziegler (1991), Evans (1997b), Evans et al. (1997), and Hodges and Pillay (1994), for example. We expand the module category in order to widen the cohomological toolkit. For an important class of groups we use these tools to establish criteria for finiteness of cohomology. 相似文献
10.
11.
Let π be a group. In this article, we introduce the notions of a weak Doi–Hopf π-module and a weak π-twisted smash product. We show that the Yetter–Drinfel'd π-modules over a weak crossed Hopf π-coalgebra (WT-coalgebra) are special cases as these new weak Doi–Hopf π-modules, generalizing the main result by Caenepeel et al. (1997) and that the Drinfel'd double for WT-coalgebras (Van Daele and Wang, 2008) appears as, a type of such a weak π -twisted smash product, respectively. Finally, starting from a weak Hopf algebra endowed with an action of a group π by weak Hopf automorphisms, we construct a quasitriangular weak Hopf π -coalgebra by a twisted double method, generalizing the main result in Virelizier (2005). This method allows us to obtain nontrivial examples of quasitriangular weak Hopf π-coalgebras. 相似文献
12.
Zhixiang Wu 《代数通讯》2013,41(9):3869-3897
In the present article, we introduce G-graded left symmetric H-pseudoalgebras, where G is a grading group, and H is a cocommutative Hopf algebra. Some results about associative H-pseudoalgebras in [23] are generalized. The commutator algebras of the G-graded left symmetric H-pseudo-algebras are Lie H-pseudoalgebras, which are classified when the grading group is trivial in [3]. We investigate the left symmetric structure of Lie H-pseudoalgebras W(𝔟), S(𝔟), and He defined in [3]. 相似文献
13.
We show that the symplectic groups PSp6(q) are Hurwitz for all q = p m ≥ 5, with p an odd prime. The result cannot be improved since, for q even and q = 3, it is known that PSp6(q) is not Hurwitz. In particular, n = 6 turns out to be the smallest degree for which a family of classical simple groups of degree n, over 𝔽 p m , contains Hurwitz groups for infinitely many values of m. This fact, for a given (possibly large) p, also follows from [9] and [10]. 相似文献
14.
It is known that the semigroup Sing n of all singular self-maps of X n = {1,2,…, n} has rank n(n ? 1)/2. The idempotent rank, defined as the smallest number of idempotents generating Sing n , has the same value as the rank. (See Gomes and Howie, 1987.) Idempotents generating Sing n can be seen as special cases (with m = r = 2) of (m, r)-path-cycles, as defined in Ay\i k et al. (2005). The object of this article is to show that, for fixed m and r, the (m, r)-rank of Sing n , defined as the smallest number of (m, r)-path-cycles generating Sing n , is once again n(n ? 1)/2. 相似文献
15.
In this article, we provide a semilocal analysis for the Steffensen-type method (STTM) for solving nonlinear equations in a Banach space setting using recurrence relations. Numerical examples to validate our main results are also provided in this study to show that STTM is faster than other methods ([7, 13]) using similar convergence conditions. 相似文献
16.
Vyacheslav Futorny 《代数通讯》2013,41(8):3381-3385
In this note we extend the results of Bekkert and Futorny in [2] and Hemmer, Kujawa and Nakano in [10] and determine the derived representation type of Schur superalgebras. 相似文献
17.
Motivated by the construction of new examples of Artin–Schelter regular algebras of global dimension four, Zhang and Zhang [6] introduced an algebra extension A P [y 1, y 2; σ, δ, τ] of A, which they called a double Ore extension. This construction seems to be similar to that of a two-step iterated Ore extension over A. The aim of this article is to describe those double Ore extensions which can be presented as iterated Ore extensions of the form A[y 1; σ1, δ1][y 2; σ2, δ2]. We also give partial answers to some questions posed in Zhang and Zhang [6]. 相似文献
18.
In ([11]), we have studied quadratic Leibniz algebras that are Leibniz algebras endowed with symmetric, nondegenerate, and associative (or invariant) bilinear forms. The nonanticommutativity of the Leibniz product gives rise to other types of invariance for a bilinear form defined on a Leibniz algebra: the left invariance, the right invariance. In this article, we study the structure of Leibniz algebras endowed with nondegenerate, symmetric, and left (resp. right) invariant bilinear forms. In particular, the existence of such a bilinear form on a Leibniz algebra 𝔏 gives rise to a new algebra structure ☆ on the underlying vector space 𝔏. In this article, we study this new algebra, and we give information on the structure of this type of algebras by using some extensions introduced in [11]. In particular, we improve the results obtained in [22]. 相似文献
19.
Emad Ahmed Abu Osba 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):1886-1892
This article is a continuation for the work done in [1, 2] on the zero divisor graph for the ring of Gaussian integers modulo n. It investigates when the complement graph of the zero divisor graph for the Gaussian integers modulo n connected, planar, regular, or Eulerian. The girth and diameter were also studied. 相似文献
20.
Peter V. Danchev 《代数通讯》2013,41(4):1461-1463
We show that in the article of Cutler and Missel (1984) there is, in fact, an example of an essentially finitely indecomposable (e.f.i.) abelian p-group which is not thick, and which can be chosen even to be separable, thus answering once again in the negative Irwin's conjecture that the e.f.i. p-groups are precisely the thick ones and that was already resolved in Dugas and Irwin (1992). 相似文献