The Invariant Subrings of an Azumaya Galois Extension

Let B be an Azumaya Galois extension or a DeMeyer-Kanzaki Galois extension with Galois group G. Equivalent conditions are given for a separable subextension of a Galois extension in the skew group ring B * G being an invariant subring of a subgroup of the Galois group G.AMS Subject Classification (2000): 16S35, 16W20.     

The Generalized Center Galois Extensions of Rings

Let B be a ring with 1, C the center of B, G a finite automorphism group of B, and I_i = {c - g_i(c) | c C} for each g_i G. Then, B is called a center Galois extension with Galois group G if BI_i = B for each g_i 1 in G, and a weak center Galois extension with group G if BI_i = Be_i for some nonzero idempotent e_i in C for each g_i 1 in G. When e_i is a minimal element in the Boolean algebra generated by {e_i | g_i G} Be_i is a center Galois extension with Galois group H_i for some subgroup H_i of G. Moreover, the central Galois algebra B(1 – e_i) is characterized when B is a Galois algebra with Galois group G.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 16S35 16W20Supported by a Caterpillar Fellowship, Bradley University, Peoria, Illinois, USA. We would like to thank Caterpillar Inc. for their support.     

Division Algebras, Galois Fields, Quadratic Residues

Intended for mathematical physicists interested in applications of the division algebras to physics, this article highlights some of their more elegant properties with connections to the theories of Galois fields and quadratic residues.     

On the Distribution of Galois Groups

We propose a conjecture on the distribution of number fields with given Galois group and bounded norm of the discriminant. This conjecture is known to hold for abelian groups. We give some evidence relating the general case to the composition formula for discriminants, give a heuristic argument in favor of the conjecture, and present some computational data.     

On Galois Coverings of the Enveloping Algebras of Self-Injective Nakayama Algebras

Abstract

There is constructed a Galois covering F of the enveloping K-algebra A ^e of a self-injective Nakayama K-algebra A such that the right A ^e -module A is of the first kind with respect to F. Then, with the help of the constructed Galois covering, the Auslander-Reiten translation period of A is computed.     

Azumaya Extensions and Galois Correspondence

For H a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra over a field k, we study H*-Galois Azumaya extensions A, i.e., A is an H-module algebra which is H*-Galois with A/A^H separable and A^H Azumaya. We prove that there is a Galois correspondence between a set of separable subalgebras of A and a set of separable subalgebras of C_A(A^H), thus generalizing the work of Alfaro and Szeto for H a group algebra. We also study Galois bases and Hirata systems.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16W30, 16H05     

Galois Theory for Multiplier Hopf Algebras with Integrals

In this paper, we introduce a generalized Hopf Galois theory for regular multiplier Hopf algebras with integrals, which might be viewed as a generalization of the Hopf Galois theory of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras. We introduce the notion of a coaction of a multiplier Hopf algebra on an algebra. We show that there is a duality for actions and coactions of multiplier Hopf algebras with integrals. In order to study the Galois (co)action of a multiplier Hopf algebra with an integral, we construct a Morita context connecting the smash product and the coinvariants. A Galois (co)action can be characterized by certain surjectivity of a canonical map in the Morita context. Finally, we apply the Morita theory to obtain the duality theorems for actions and coactions of a co-Frobenius Hopf algebra.     

Galois groups ofp-extensions with two ramification points

LetK _p (p, q) be the maximalp-extension of the field ℚ of rational numbers with ramification pointsp andq. LetG _p (p, q) be the Galois group of the extensionK _p(p.q)/ℚ. It is known thatG _p(p, q) can be presented by two generators which satisfy a single relation. The form of this relation is known only modulo the second member of the descending central series ofG _p(p, q). In this paper, we find an arithmetical-type condition on which the form of the relation modulo the third member of the descending central series ofG _p(p, q) depends. We also consider two examples withp=3,q=19 andp=3,q=37. Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 48–60, January–March, 2000. Translated by H. Markšaitis     

Galois Extensions of Boolean Algebras

We characterize Galois extensions of Boolean algebras as finite extensions with the independent set of generators, answering a question of D. Monk.     

On the Fundamental Groups of Galois Covering Spaces of the Projective Plane

We compute fundamental groups of the complements of a class of real curves in the complex projective plane. As a result, we obtain a new Zariski pair for arrangements of conics. As an application, we give a method for the computations of the fundamental groups of resolutions of Galois covering spaces of the projective plane ramifying along a special type of curves.     

Extensions of Modules over Schur Algebras, Symmetric Groups and Hecke Algebras

We study the relation between the cohomology of general linear and symmetric groups and their respective quantizations, using Schur algebras and standard homological techniques to build appropriate spectral sequences. As our methods fit inside a much more general context within the theory of finite-dimensional algebras, we develop our results first in that general setting, and then specialize to the above situations. From this we obtain new proofs of several known results in modular representation theory of symmetric groups. Moreover, we reduce certain questions about computing extensions for symmetric groups and Hecke algebras to questions about extensions for general linear groups and their quantizations.     

Central Pairs, Galois Theory and Automorphic Forms

A central pair over a field k of characteristic 0 consists of a finite Abelian group which is equipped with a central 2-cocycle with values in the multiplicative group k ^* of k. In this paper we use specific central pairs to construct a class of projective representations of the absolute Galois group G _k of k and if k is a number field we investigate the liftings of these projective representations to linear representations of G _k . In particular we relate these linear representations to automorphic representations. It turns out that some of these automorphic representations correspond to certain indefinite modular forms already constructed by E. Hecke.     

Enveloping Algebras of Solvable Malcev Algebras of Dimension Five

We study the universal enveloping algebras of the one-parameter family of solvable 5-dimensional non-Lie Malcev algebras. We explicitly determine the universal nonassociative enveloping algebras (in the sense of Pérez-Izquierdo and Shestakov) and the centers of the universal enveloping algebras. We also determine the universal alternative enveloping algebras.     

Gauss Algebras

A special class of associative algebras is introduced and studied. A criteria of semisimplicity for suitable category of modules is obtained.     

Galois Stability, Integrality and Realization Fields for Representations of Finite Abelian Groups

For a given field F of characteristic 0 we consider a normal extension E/F of finite degree d and finite Abelian subgroups GGL _n (E) of a given exponent t. We assume that G is stable under the natural action of the Galois group of E/F and consider the fields E=F(G) that are obtained via adjoining all matrix coefficients of all matrices gG to F. It is proved that under some reasonable restrictions for n, any E can be realized as F(G), while if all coefficients of matrices in G are algebraic integers, there are only finitely many fields E=F(G) for prescribed integers n and t or prescribed n and d.     

标准算子代数上满足某些等式的广义导子的刻画(英文)

令H为复数域C上的Hilbert空间,A为H上的标准算子代数.设δ:A→B(H)是线性映射.本文证明了,如果对任意A∈A成立δ(AA~*A)=δ(A)A~*A-Aδ(A~*)A+AA~*δ(A),则存在λ∈C及算子S,T∈B(H)满足S+T=λI,使得对所有的A∈A都有δ(A)=SA-AT.     

On Homogeneous Weighted Algebras

We extend the concept of the “join” to the case of infinitely many weighted algebras. We study the problem of its uniqueness (up to weighted isomorphism) which gives rise to a natural notion of homogeneous weighted algebras. We show that several classes of weighted algebras coming from genetics are homogeneous and that homogeneity is preserved by duplication. Finally, we examine some well-known weighted algebras satisfying identities, as Bernstein, train, and evolution algebras.     

Fundamental groupoids for simplicial objects in Mal'tsev categories

We show that the category of internal groupoids in an exact Mal'tsev category is reflective, and, moreover, a Birkhoff subcategory of the category of simplicial objects. We then characterize the central extensions of the corresponding Galois structure, and show that regular epimorphisms admit a relative monotone-light factorization system in the sense of Chikhladze. We also draw some comparison with Kan complexes. By comparing the reflections of simplicial objects and reflexive graphs into groupoids, we exhibit a connection with weighted commutators (as defined by Gran, Janelidze and Ursini).     

On the combinatorics of Galois numbers

We define interval decompositions of the lattice of subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space. We show that such a decomposition exists if and only if there exists a family of linear forms with certain properties. As applications we prove that all finite-dimensional real vector spaces admit an interval decomposition, while GF(2)ⁿ has an interval decomposition if and only if n≤4. On the other hand, we present an interval decomposition of GF(3)⁵. This partially answers a question of Faigle and Kruse (2004) [1] and [4].