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1.
The crystal structures of four substituted‐ammonium dichloride dodecachlorohexasilanes are presented. Each is crystallized with a different cation and one of the structures contains a benzene solvent molecule: bis(tetraethylammonium) dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane, 2C8H20N+·2Cl·Cl12Si6, (I), tetrabutylammonium tributylmethylammonium dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane, C16H36N+·C13H30N+·2Cl·Cl12Si6, (II), bis(tetrabutylammonium) dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane benzene disolvate, 2C16H36N+·2Cl·Cl12Si6·2C6H6, (III), and bis(benzyltriphenylphosphonium) dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane, 2C25H22P+·2Cl·Cl12Si6, (IV). In all four structures, the dodecachlorohexasilane ring is located on a crystallographic centre of inversion. The geometry of the dichloride dodecachlorohexasilanes in the different structures is almost the same, irrespective of the cocrystallized cation and solvent. However, the crystal structure of the parent dodecachlorohexasilane molecule shows that this molecule adopts a chair conformation. In (IV), the P atom and the benzyl group of the cation are disordered over two sites, with a site‐occupation factor of 0.560 (5) for the major‐occupied site.  相似文献   

2.
The title compounds, namely 2,6‐bis[(1,3‐dimethylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene)amino]pyridinium perchlorate, C15H24N7+·ClO4, (I), and bis{2,6‐bis[(1,3‐dimethylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene)amino]pyridinium} μ‐oxido‐bis[trichloridoiron(III)], (C15H24N7)2[Fe2Cl6O], (II), are structurally unusual examples of the organization of molecular units via base pairing. The cations in salts (I) and (II) are derived from the bisguanidine N2,N6‐bis(1,3‐dimethylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene)pyridine‐2,6‐diamine, which associates in centrosymmetric pairs via two N—H...N hydrogen‐bond interactions. N—H...N bridges are formed between the protonated pyridine N atom and one of the nonprotonated guanidine N atoms, with N...H distances of 2.01 (1)–2.10 (1) Å. Compound (I) contains two crystallographically independent cations and anions per asymmetric unit. One of the perchlorate anions is disordered, while the [Fe2Cl6O]2− anion lies on an inversion centre.  相似文献   

3.
The structure of trans‐3‐(3‐pyridyl)acrylic acid, C8H7NO2, (I), possesses a two‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded array of supramolecular ribbons assembled via heterodimeric synthons between the pyridine and carboxyl groups. This compound is photoreactive in the solid state as a result of close contacts between the double bonds of neighbouring molecules [3.821 (1) Å] along the a axis. The crystal structure of the photoproduct, rctt‐3,3′‐(3,4‐dicarboxycyclobutane‐1,2‐diyl)dipyridinium dichloride, C16H16N2O42+·2Cl, (II), consists of a three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded network built from crosslinking of helical chains integrated by self‐assembly of dipyridinium cations and Cl anions via different O—H...Cl, C—H...Cl and N+—H...Cl hydrogen‐bond interactions.  相似文献   

4.
The title salt, C18H46N2O2Si22+·2Cl, has been synthesized by reaction of N,N′‐bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine with tert‐butyldimethylsilyl chloride. The zigzag backbone dication is located across an inversion centre and the two chloride anions are related by inversion symmetry. The ionic components form a supramolecular two‐dimensional network via N—H...Cl hydrogen bonding, which is responsible for the high melting point compared with the oily compound N,N′‐bis[2‐(tert‐butyldimethylsiloxy)ethyl]ethylenediamine.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structure of the title compound, {(C3H12N2)[Mo3O10]·2H2O}n, is composed of [Mo3O10]2− anionic chains, propane‐1,3‐diammonium cations and solvent water molecules. The [Mo3O10]2− chain is constructed from edge‐sharing MoO6 octahedra. The protonated propane‐1,3‐diamine cations and solvent water molecules are located between the chains and are linked to the O atoms of the inorganic chains by hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

6.
In the title salt, also known as pentane‐1,5‐diammonium dichloride, C5H16N22+·2Cl, the cation exists in an ideal fully extended conformation and lies on a mirror plane in the space group Pbam. In the crystal structure, layers of cations are hydrogen bonded with Cl anions, which occupy the space between the layers. This kind of packing leads to a short unit‐cell parameter of 4.463 (1) Å. This structure is another case of centro–non‐centrosymmetric ambiguity; the best results were obtained in a centrosymmetric space group, with the disordered NH3 groups accounting for the non‐centrosymmetric `component'.  相似文献   

7.
Crystallization of N,N′‐dimethylpyrazinediium bis(tetrafluoroborate), C6H10N22+·2BF4, (I), and N,N′‐diethylpyrazinediium bis(tetrafluoroborate), C8H14N22+·2BF4, (II), from dried acetonitrile under argon protection has permitted their single‐crystal studies. In both crystal structures, the pyrazinediium dications are located about an inversion center (located at the ring center) and each pyrazinediium aromatic ring is π‐bonded to two centrosymmetrically related BF4 anions. Strong anion–π interactions, as well as weak C—H...F hydrogen bonds, between BF4 and pyrazinediium ions are present in both salts.  相似文献   

8.
In the crystal structures of both title compounds, [1,3‐bis(2‐hydroxybenzylidene)‐2‐methyl‐2‐(2‐oxidobenzylideneaminomethyl)propane‐1,3‐diamine]nickel(II) [2‐(2‐hydroxybenzylideneaminomethyl)‐2‐methyl‐1,3‐bis(2‐oxidobenzylidene)propane‐1,3‐diamine]nickel(II) chloride methanol disolvate, [Ni(C26H25.5N3O3)]2Cl·2CH4O, and [1,3‐bis(2‐hydroxybenzylidene)‐2‐methyl‐2‐(2‐oxidobenzylideneaminomethyl)propane‐1,3‐diamine]zinc(II) perchlorate [2‐(2‐hydroxybenzylideneaminomethyl)‐2‐methyl‐1,3‐bis(2‐oxidobenzylidene)propane‐1,3‐diamine]zinc(II) methanol trisolvate, [Zn(C26H25N3O3)]ClO4·[Zn(C26H26N3O3)]·3CH4O, the 3d metal ion is in an approximately octahedral environment composed of three facially coordinated imine N atoms and three phenol O atoms. The two mononuclear units are linked by three phenol–phenolate O—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a dimeric structure. In the Ni compound, the asymmetric unit consists of one mononuclear unit, one‐half of a chloride anion and a methanol solvent molecule. In the O—H...O hydrogen bonds, two H atoms are located near the centre of O...O and one H atom is disordered over two positions. The NiII compound is thus formulated as [Ni(H1.5L)]2Cl·2CH3OH [H3L is 1,3‐bis(2‐hydroxybenzylidene)‐2‐(2‐hydroxybenzylideneaminomethyl)‐2‐methylpropane‐1,3‐diamine]. In the analogous ZnII compound, the asymmetric unit consists of two crystallographically independent mononuclear units, one perchlorate anion and three methanol solvent molecules. The mode of hydrogen bonding connecting the two mononuclear units is slightly different, and the formula can be written as [Zn(H2L)]ClO4·[Zn(HL)]·3CH3OH. In both compounds, each mononuclear unit is chiral with either a Δ or a Λ configuration because of the screw coordination arrangement of the achiral tripodal ligand around the 3d metal ion. In the dimeric structure, molecules with Δ–Δ and Λ–Λ pairs co‐exist in the crystal structure to form a racemic crystal. A notable difference is observed between the M—O(phenol) and M—O(phenolate) bond lengths, the former being longer than the latter. In addition, as the ionic radius of the metal ion decreases, the M—O and M—N bond distances decrease.  相似文献   

9.
In catena‐poly[[dichloridocobalt(II)]‐μ‐(1,1′‐dimethyl‐4,4′‐bipyrazole‐κ2N2:N2′)], [CoCl2(C8H10N4)]n, (1), two independent bipyrazole ligands (Me2bpz) are situated across centres of inversion and in tetraaquabis(1,1′‐dimethyl‐4,4′‐bipyrazole‐κN2)cobalt(II) dichloride–1,1′‐dimethyl‐4,4′‐bipyrazole–water (1/2/2), [Co(C8H10N4)2(H2O)4]Cl2·2C8H10N4·2H2O, (2), the Co2+ cation lies on an inversion centre and two noncoordinated Me2bpz molecules are also situated across centres of inversion. The compounds are the first complexes involving N,N′‐disubstituted 4,4′‐bipyrazole tectons. They reveal a relatively poor coordination ability of the ligand, resulting in a Co–pyrazole coordination ratio of only 1:2. Compound (1) adopts a zigzag chain structure with bitopic Me2bpz links between tetrahedral CoII ions. Interchain interactions occur by means of very weak C—H...Cl hydrogen bonding. Complex (2) comprises discrete octahedral trans‐[Co(Me2bpz)2(H2O)4]2+ cations formed by monodentate Me2bpz ligands. Two equivalents of additional noncoordinated Me2bpz tectons are important as `second‐sphere ligands' connecting the cations by means of relatively strong O—H...N hydrogen bonding with generation of doubly interpenetrated pcu (α‐Po) frameworks. Noncoordinated chloride anions and solvent water molecules afford hydrogen‐bonded [(Cl)2(H2O)2] rhombs, which establish topological links between the above frameworks, producing a rare eight‐coordinated uninodal net of {424.5.63} ( ilc ) topology.  相似文献   

10.
The title complex, bis[μ3cisN‐(2‐aminopropyl)‐N′‐(2‐carboxylatophenyl)oxamidato(3−)]‐1:2:4κ7N,N′,N′′,O:O′,O′′:O′′′;2:3:4κ7O′′′:N,N′,N′′,O:O′,O′′‐bis(2,2′‐bipyridine)‐2κ2N,N′;4κ2N,N′‐dichlorido‐1κCl,3κCl‐tetracopper(II) dihydrate, [Cu4(C12H12N3O4)2Cl2(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O, consists of a neutral cyclic tetracopper(II) system having an embedded centre of inversion and two solvent water molecules. The coordination of each CuII atom is square‐pyramidal. The separations of CuII atoms bridged by cisN‐(2‐aminopropyl)‐N′‐(2‐carboxylatophenyl)oxamidate(3−) and carboxyl groups are 5.2096 (4) and 5.1961 (5) Å, respectively. A three‐dimensional supramolecular structure involving hydrogen bonding and aromatic stacking is observed.  相似文献   

11.
The title compound, C8H8N3S+·Cl·2H2O, has been synthesized and characterized both spectroscopically and structurally. The structure consists of 1,3‐benzothia­zole‐6‐carboxamidinium cations, chloride anions and water mol­ecules, all interconnected by hydrogen bonds into a three‐dimensional network. The 1,3‐benzo­thia­zole moiety is inclined to the 6‐­amidine group by 36.71 (9)°.  相似文献   

12.
The molecule of N,N′‐bis(4‐pyridylmethyl)oxalamide, C14H14N4O2, (I) or 4py‐ox, has an inversion center in the middle of the oxalamide group. Adjacent molecules are then linked through intermolecular N—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming an extended supramolecular network. 4,4′‐{[Oxalylbis(azanediyl)]dimethylene}dipyridinium dinitrate, C14H16N4O22+·2NO3, (II), contains a diprotonated 4py‐ox cation and two nitrate counter‐anions. Each nitrate ion is hydrogen bonded to four 4py‐ox cations via intermolecular N—H...O and C—H...O interactions. Adjacent 4py‐ox cations are linked through weak C—H...O hydrogen bonding between an α‐pyridinium C atom and an oxalamide O atom, forming a two‐dimensional extended supramolecular network.  相似文献   

13.
The design of new organic–inorganic hybrid ionic materials is of interest for various applications, particularly in the areas of crystal engineering, supramolecular chemistry and materials science. The monohalogenated intermediates 1‐(2‐chloroethyl)pyridinium chloride, C5H5NCH2CH2Cl+·Cl, (I′), and 1‐(2‐bromoethyl)pyridinium bromide, C5H5NCH2CH2Br+·Br, (II′), and the ionic disubstituted products 1,1′‐(ethylene‐1,2‐diyl)dipyridinium dichloride dihydrate, C12H14N22+·2Cl·2H2O, (I), and 1,1′‐(ethylene‐1,2‐diyl)dipyridinium dibromide, C12H14N22+·2Br, (II), have been isolated as powders from the reactions of pyridine with the appropriate 1,2‐dihaloethanes. The monohalogenated intermediates (I′) and (II′) were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, while (I) and (II) were structurally characterized using powder X‐ray diffraction. Both (I) and (II) crystallize with half the empirical formula in the asymmetric unit in the triclinic space group P. The organic 1,1′‐(ethylene‐1,2‐diyl)dipyridinium dications, which display approximate C2h symmetry in both structures, are situated on inversion centres. The components in (I) are linked via intermolecular O—H…Cl, C—H…Cl and C—H…O hydrogen bonds into a three‐dimensional framework, while for (II), they are connected via weak intermolecular C—H…Br hydrogen bonds into one‐dimensional chains in the [110] direction. The nucleophilic substitution reactions of 1,2‐dichloroethane and 1,2‐dibromoethane with pyridine have been investigated by ab initio quantum chemical calculations using the 6–31G** basis. In both cases, the reactions occur in two exothermic stages involving consecutive SN2 nucleophilic substitutions. The isolation of the monosubstituted intermediate in each case is strong evidence that the second step is not fast relative to the first.  相似文献   

14.
The title complex, [Rh(C10H15)Cl(C14H12N2O4)]Cl·2C4H5NO3, has been synthesized by a substitution reaction of the precursor [bis(2,5‐dioxopyrrolidin‐1‐yl) 2,2′‐bipyridine‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate]chlorido(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III) chloride with NaOCH3. The RhIII cation is located in an RhC5N2Cl eight‐coordinated environment. In the crystal, 1‐hydroxypyrrolidine‐2,5‐dione (NHS) solvent molecules form strong hydrogen bonds with the Cl counter‐anions in the lattice and weak hydrogen bonds with the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) ligands. Hydrogen bonding between the Cp* ligands, the NHS solvent molecules and the Cl counter‐anions form links in a V‐shaped chain of RhIII complex cations along the c axis. Weak hydrogen bonds between the dimethyl 2,2′‐bipyridine‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate ligands and the Cl counter‐anions connect the components into a supramolecular three‐dimensional network. The synthetic route to the dimethyl 2,2′‐bipyridine‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate‐containing rhodium complex from the [bis(2,5‐dioxopyrrolidin‐1‐yl) 2,2′‐bipyridine‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate]rhodium(III) precursor may be applied to link Rh catalysts to the surface of electrodes.  相似文献   

15.
The redetermined crystal structures of hexane‐1,6‐diammonium dichloride, C6H18N22+·2Cl, (I), hexane‐1,6‐diammonium dibromide, C6H18N22+·2Br, (II), and hexane‐1,6‐diammonium diiodide, C6H18N22+·2I, (III), are described, focusing on their hydrogen‐bonding motifs. The chloride and bromide salts are isomorphous, with both demonstrating a small deviation from planarity [173.89 (10) and 173.0 (2)°, respectively] in the central C—C—C—C torsion angle of the hydrocarbon backbone. The chloride and bromide salts also show marked similarities in their hydrogen‐bonding interactions, with subtle differences evident in the hydrogen‐bond lengths reported. Bifurcated interactions are exhibited between the N‐donor atoms and the halide acceptors in the chloride and bromide salts. The iodide salt is very different in molecular structure, packing and intermolecular interactions. The hydrocarbon chain of the iodide straddles an inversion centre and the ammonium groups on the diammonium cation of the iodide salt are offset from the planar hydrocarbon backbone by a torsion angle of 69.6 (4)°. All three salts exhibit thermotropic polymorphism, as is evident from differential scanning calorimetry analysis and variable‐temperature powder X‐ray diffraction studies.  相似文献   

16.
Bis(5‐chloro‐8‐hydroxyquinolinium) tetrachloridopalladate(II), (C9H7ClNO)2[PdCl4], (I), catena‐poly[dimethylammonium [[dichloridopalladate(II)]‐μ‐chlorido]], {(C2H8N)[PdCl3]}n, (II), ethylenediammonium bis(5‐chloroquinolin‐8‐olate), C2H10N22+·2C9H5ClNO, (III), and 5‐chloro‐8‐hydroxyquinolinium chloride, C9H7ClNO+·Cl, (IV), were synthesized with the aim of preparing biologically active complexes of PdII and NiII with 5‐chloroquinolin‐8‐ol (ClQ). Compounds (I) and (II) contain PdII atoms which are coordinated in a square‐planar manner by four chloride ligands. In the structure of (I), there is an isolated [PdCl4]2− anion, while in the structure of (II) the anion consists of PdII atoms, lying on centres of inversion, bonded to a combination of two terminal and two bridging Cl ligands, lying on twofold rotation axes, forming an infinite [–μ2‐Cl–PdCl2–]n chain. The negative charges of these anions are balanced by two crystallographically independent protonated HClQ+ cations in (I) and by dimethylammonium cations in (II), with the N atoms lying on twofold rotation axes. The structure of (III) consists of ClQ anions, with the hydroxy groups deprotonated, and centrosymmetric ethylenediammonium cations. On the other hand, the structure of (IV) consists of a protonated HClQ+ cation with the positive charge balanced by a chloride anion. All four structures are stabilized by systems of hydrogen bonds which occur between the anions and cations. π–π interactions were observed between the HClQ+ cations in the structures of (I) and (IV).  相似文献   

17.
Subject to packing with different anions, the title cation undergoes various conformational changes with significantly different N—C—C—C torsion angles, as well as different angles between the NCN2 guanidine planes. The 2,2‐(propane‐1,3‐di­yl)bis­(1,1,3,3‐tetra­methyl­guanidinium) salts reported here, viz. the dibromide, C13H32N62+·2Br, the tetra­phenyl­borate chloride, C13H32N62+·C24H20B·Cl, the tetra­chloro­mercurate, (C13H32N6)[HgCl4], and the bis­(trifluoro­methanesulfonate), C13H32N62+·2CF3SO3, are dominated by strong inter­molecular N—H⋯X hydrogen bonds, which form different packing patterns.  相似文献   

18.
Single crystals of the title compound, C9H10N3O3+·Cl·H2O, were obtained by recrystallization from hydrochloric acid. The cations stack along the crystallographic a direction. The 2,3‐dioxo‐1,4‐dihydroquinoxaline group shows a significant deviation from planarity [r.m.s. deviation from the best plane = 0.063 (2) Å]. Hydrogen bonding links the cations, chloride anions and water molecules to form an extended three‐dimensional architecture.  相似文献   

19.
In the crystal structures of 2‐amino‐5‐chloropyridinium trichloroacetate, C5H6ClN2+·C2Cl3O2, (I), and 2‐methyl‐5‐nitroanilinium trichloroacetate monohydrate, C7H9N2O2+·C2Cl3O2·H2O, (II), the protonated planar 2‐amino‐5‐chloropyridinium [in (I)] and 2‐methyl‐5‐nitroanilinium [in (II)] cations interact with the oppositely charged trichloroacetate anions to form hydrogen‐bonded one‐dimensional chains in (I) and, together with water molecules, a three‐dimensional network in (II). The crystals of (I) exhibit nonlinear optical properties. The second harmonic generation efficiency in relation to potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.77. This work demonstrates the usefulness of trichloroacetic acid in crystal engineering for obtaining new materials for nonlinear optics.  相似文献   

20.
The 1:1 adduct of N,N′‐bis(2‐chlorobenzylidene)ethylenediamine (cb2en) with copper(I) chloride proves to be an ionic compound with CuI‐centred cations and anions, [Cu(C16H14Cl2N2)2][CuCl2]·CH3CN. In the cation, the CuI atom has a flattened tetrahedral coordination geometry, with a small bite angle for the chelating ligands, which form a double‐helical arrangement around the metal centre. The anion is almost linear, as expected. The packing of the cations involves intermolecular π–π interactions, which lead to columns of translationally related cations along the shortest unit‐cell axis, with anions and solvent molecules in channels between them.  相似文献   

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