共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
本文讨论了自适应光学中非等晕域对补偿效果的影响,提出了一种减小非等晕性误差的新方法—位相梯度法。分析结果表明,该方法可显著增大有效校正的角范围,使非等晕性误差的影响大大减小。我们预期位相梯度法有望解决自适应光学中信标的非等晕性问题。 相似文献
2.
推导了人造信标自适应光学系统对激光大气传输湍流效应进行位相补偿时信标光与主激光间的剩余位相结构函数,讨论了人造信标自适应光学系统中的非等晕性—聚焦非等晕性。 相似文献
3.
自适应光学系统的数值模型 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
本文讨论了有限单元变形镜自适应光学系统的数值模型及其算法,建立了一个反映自适应光学系统各组成部分的数值模拟程序,并利用这个程序对激光大气传输湍流效应的位相补偿进行了数值模拟,其中包括大气相干长度,非等晕性及自适应光学系统的有限响应带宽对补偿效率的影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
激光导引星大气湍流波前非等晕性误差的像差模式分解 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
激光导引星概念解决了自适应光学技术的信标问题,同时带来了无法克服的非等晕性误差。将高度聚焦非等晕性误差和角度等晕性误差统一起来考虑,分析激光导引星的大气湍流波前各阶模式的非等晕性误差,并给出了解析模型。同时分析了瑞利导星和纳导星的大气湍流波前的模式非等晕性相对误差,在没有角度偏离的情况下,90km的钠导星的模式非等晕性误差明显小于15km的瑞利导星,但是它对角度的敏感程度却远远大于端利导星。采用激光导引星的自适应光学系统用于大气湍流的校正,选择较低阶的模式校正就可以达到较好的效果,而且即使目标与导引星的偏角大于等晕角,选择低阶模式也可以达到有效的部分校正效果。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
利用傅里叶光学理论,证明了一种新型波面传感器——旋转软刀口波面传感器的概念.在经典刀口法的刀口区,以渐变透过率代替突变透过率函数,在光瞳象面上可获得反映光瞳面位置待测波面位相梯度及位相梯度方向的调制信号.文中给出了实验结果和讨论. 相似文献
10.
自适应光学系统的数值模拟:直接斜率控制法 总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3
采用直接斜率控制法完整地实现了对自适应光学(AO)系统的数值模拟,系统研究了带自适应光学校正的激光大气传输规律。提出了对计算出的位相进行了“剪接”的办法,解决了残余位相方差与自适应光学的校正效果没有对应关系的问题。证明可以把快速傅里叶变换法(FFT)用于透镜成像的聚焦计算,与积分法得到相同的结果,报道了对于一定的延迟时间,当大气横向风速大于一个阈值时,自适应光学补偿比安全相位补偿的效果还要好,表明 相似文献
11.
12.
We propose a maximum a posteriori-based estimation of the turbulent phase in a large field of view (FOV) to overcome the anisoplanatism limitation in adaptive optics. We show that, whatever the true atmospheric profile, a small number of equivalent layers (two or three) is required for accurate restoration of the phase in the whole FOV. The implications for multiconjugate adaptive optics are discussed in terms of the number and conjugated heights of the deformable mirrors. The number of guide stars required for wave-front measurements in the field is also discussed: three (or even two) guide stars are sufficient to produce good performance. 相似文献
13.
介绍了脉冲变压器与分布参量形成线相结合的高功率脉冲产生与成形一体技术,简要阐述了采用该技术的高压脉冲发生器的基本设计思想。研制的脉冲变压器与形成线一体化装置利用变压器的同轴开环铁芯来充当分布电参量脉冲形成线的内外导体,将脉冲功率源中最重要的两个独立部件有机结合起来,实现了结构的紧凑性。高压脉冲发生器在重复频率100 Hz、变压器工作电压1.65 MV时能够稳定运行,输出脉冲电压760 kV,峰值功率23 GW,脉冲宽度大于40 ns。 相似文献
14.
Mohammad Moradi 《Optical Review》2008,15(2):125-129
The goal of this study was to analyse anisoplanatism of adaptive optics under an inhomogeneous turbulent atmosphere over a
pupil of finite size. By means of a numerical model with layers of turbulence software was proposed by which point spread
function (PSF), optical transfer function (OTF) as well as system isoplanatic angle can be calculated. Atmospheric turbulence
was simulated with the aid of a set of moving random phase screens with arbitrary statistics. Both reference and target are
assumed to be the point light sources. To simulate atmospheric turbulence we applied the concept of a number of moving random
phase screens with Kolmogorov spectrum. In my investigation I used the model of the Shack-Hartmann wave front sensor and the
ideal model of a wave front adaptive mirror that is assumed to reproduce a given number of Zernike polynomials without time
delays. The designed software allows calculation of instantaneous and average values of phase correction errors at different
angles between a reference beacon and target source. Simulations can be made with a broad range of parameters of an adaptive
system and atmospheric turbulence. The system of the model allows changing of the control algorithm of phase correction. Both
common phase conjugation and weighted phase conjugation algorithm have been tested. This program is capable of calculating
the effects of beam diffraction during propagation in the atmosphere. 相似文献
15.
In an airborne platform adaptive optics application, the inbound (beacon) and outbound (high-energy laser) wavefronts propagate through different regions of the atmosphere at different time instants, that is, spatial and temporal anisoplanatism cannot be neglected. Measurements in an airborne platform system are from the inbound (beacon) wavefront and therefore, the outbound, high-energy laser's wavefront phase distortion Zernike expansion coefficients must be estimated. Once the said estimates are available, these values are used by a linear quadratic regulator to drive the actuators of the deformable mirror. The controller, which consists of a Kalman filter estimator in tandem with the regulator, provides commands to the piezoelectric actuators of the deformable mirror. Thus, the estimated conjugate phase is applied to the mirror and, hence, to the outbound high-energy laser wavefront, such that at the aim point on the target, the high-energy laser wavefront distortion is minimized. In other words, the high-energy laser is correctly pointed to the aim point and the Strehl ratio is maximized. In this way, the correct deformation is applied to the deformable mirror and the benefits of adaptive optics are realized in an airborne platform application. In Part 2 of this paper, the design of the controller, that is, a Kalman filter and regulator, is addressed. The theoretical derivations are validated in extensive simulation experiments. 相似文献
16.