共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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发展了BUU模型,能够同时研究双中子晕结构核11Li引起反应的核反应总截面和双中子剥去截面,计算中使用软的核物质状态方程和0.8倍的核子–核子碰撞截面,同时还用相对论平均场模型计算的中子和质子密度代替通常使用的方密度分布,计算结果可以很好地拟合不同反应系统的实验数据,假定对于晕核及其核芯核,彼此的核反应总截面与相互作用截面之间的差别相同,那么11Li的双中子剥去截面可以表示成”Li及其核芯核9Li引起反应的核反应总截面之差,研究结果表明这一假定可以适用于高能,对于中能核反应需要更多的实验数据来检验. 相似文献
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葛愉成 叶沿林 郑涛 王全进 李智焕 李湘庆 江栋兴 A.Ozawa Y.Yamaguchi C.Wu R.Kanungo D.Fang I.Tanihata 《中国物理 C》2004,28(3):262-267
报道了经仔细设计的150MeV 6He+9Be实验,并在质心系大角度处测量10Be和11Be同位素产物的实验数据.鉴别得到相应于单中子转移的371个10Be事件,同时观测到了相应于双中子转移的5个11Be事件.由此得到相应微分截面分别为(0.11±0.02)mb/sr(θcm≈137.4°)和(1.0±0.7)μb/sr(θcm≈133.4°),结果表明在所研究的反应体系中,单中子转移截面要比双中子转移截面约大100倍.在6He由5He-n和α-2n组成的集团模型下,利用零力程扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)的计算程序,在数量级上重现了单、双中子转移反应的实验数据 相似文献
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根据中子与天然核Cr及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,获得了入射中子能量从1MeV—250MeV的一组普适中子与Cr及其同位素反应的光学模型势参数.应用光学模型,扭曲波玻恩近似理论,宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论,和预平衡反应的激子模型,计算和分析了中子与52Cr反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面.理论计算与实验数据进行了分析比较. 相似文献
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在中国原子能科学研究院HI-13 串列加速器上的非常规多探测器快中子飞行时间谱仪上,采用直接中子法测量了14.3 MeV 中子与169Tm作用的(n,2n) 反应截面。用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了次级中子的产生,以对实验数据进行中子注量率衰减、多次散射和有限几何修正,同时结合SUNF 方法得到的评价能谱,给出了(n,2n) 反应截面的实验测量结果。测量截面以中子弹性散射微分截面作为标准截面来归一,并用反冲质子望远镜测量n-p 反应的反冲质子,以监视中子注量率。用直接中子法测量得到的结果与评价数据进行了比较,讨论了采用这种方法测量(n,2n) 反应截面的可行性。(n,2n) reaction cross section from 169Tm at 14.3 MeV was measured with the direct emittedneutron coincidence detecting method, using abnormal fast neutron TOF spectrometer on the HI-13 Tandem Accelerator at CIAE. Monte-Carlo method was used to simulate the generation of secondary neutron and correct the experimental data considering neutron flux attenuation, multiple scattering and finite geometry correction. Combining with evaluated spectra given by SUNF program, the experimental measurement results of the (n,2n) reaction cross sections were given. Cross sections of measurements were normalized by using neutron elastic scattering differential cross section as a standard section, and a recoil proton telescope was used to measure recoiling proton from the n-p reaction to monitor neutron flux rate. After comparing the experimental results with evaluated data, the feasibility of the direct emitted-neutron coincidence detecting method is discussed. 相似文献
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Based on the light nucleus reaction model (Nucl. Sci. Eng. l33 (1999) 218), four aspects (neutron incident energy region, reaction channel analysis, the renewed level schemes and the optical model parameters) of n 12 C reaction are improved to calculate total outgoing neutron double-differential cross sections with modified LUNF code below 30 MeV. The calculated results agree fairly well with the experimental data at En = 14.1 MeV and 18 MeV. The analysis shows that the pre-equilibrium mechanism, which is exactly considered the conservation of energy, momentum and parity, dominates the whole reaction process. The contribution of the neutron emission from 5He to total energyangular spectra is also considered properly. This modified LUNF code will be a useful tool to set up the file of neutron double-differential cross sections below 30 MeV in the neutron evaluation nuclear data library. 相似文献
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SUN Xiao-Jun DUAN Jun-Feng WANG Ji-Min ZItANG Jing-Shang 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(3):534-540
Based on the light nucleus reaction model (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 133 (1999) 218), four aspects (neutron incident energy region, reaction channel analysis, the renewed level schemes and the optical model parameters) of n+ ^12 C reaction are improved to calculate total outgoing neutron double-dilferential cross sections with modified LUNF code below 30 MeV. The calculated results agree fairly well with the experimental data at En = 14.1 MeV and 18 MeV. The analysis shows that the pre-equilibrium mechanism, which is exactly considered the conservation of energy, momentum and parity, dominates the whole reaction process. The contribution of the neutron emission from 5He to total energy- angular spectra is also considered properly. This modified LUNF code will be a useful tool to set up the file of neutron double-differential crass sections below 30 Me V in the neutron evaluation nuclear data library. 相似文献
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用中国原子能科学研究院HI13串列加速器上的多探测器快中子飞行时间谱仪, 测量了8.19 MeV中子与9Be作用时, 从20°到160°区间26个角度的次级中子双微分截面。测量截面以np散射截面作为标准进行归一。实验结果用Monte Carlo方法进行了中子注量率衰减、多次散射和有限几何修正, 并用MCNP4C程序对所用的Monte Carlo程序进行了验证。测量结果与评价数据以及其它实验室的数据进行了比较。The secondary neutron emission double differential cross section of 9Be induced by 8.19 MeV neutron was measured at 26 different angles from 20°to 150°by using the multi detector fast neutron TOF spectrometer at the HI 13 Tandem Accelerator at China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE). The results were normalized to np scattering measurement. A special Monte Carlo code which was validated with the MCNP 4C code was employed to analyze the measured data for the corrections of neutron flux attenuation, multiple scattering and finite geometry. The measured results were compared with the evaluated data and the other measurements. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jing-Shang 《理论物理通讯》2003,39(1):83-88
A new reaction model for light nuclei is proposed to analyze the measured data, especially for the doubledifferential cross sections. In this paper the calculation with this model is employed to analyze measurements of the total outgoing neutron double-differential cross sections for n+11B reactions at En = 14.2 MeV. The representation of the double-differential cross sections of the second emitted particles is given in detail. The calculation results indicate that the recoil effect in light nuclear reaction is essentially important. The reaction channels are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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锂是熔盐堆燃料载体盐的主要材料之一,其中子核反应截面数据是熔盐堆芯中子物理设计及堆芯长期安全运行中的重要基础数据.本工作基于中国散裂中子源反角白光中子束线(CSNS Back-n)飞行时间谱仪,利用中子全截面测量谱仪(NTOX),采用透射法测量了天然锂中子全截面.实验中,中子飞行距离约为76.0 m,采用15.0 mm和8.00 mm两种厚度的天然锂金属样品,在0.4 e V—20 Me V中子能量范围内测得了统计计数较好的中子全截面.特别是在ke V及以下能区增补了实验数据,为锂的核数据评价工作提供了更加丰富和可靠的实验数据.在此基础上,采用1/v律和R矩阵理论对Me V以下能区的新测量数据进行了理论分析,获得了7Li和6Li在260 ke V能量附近的中子共振参数. 相似文献
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铁的次级中子双微分截面对核装置的设计、运行与维护具有重要作用。相关实验数据缺乏,且评价数据不完善,需要使用可靠的核理论模型进行计算。本工作利用GEANT4程序结合不同的中子评价数据计算了8.17, 11.5, 14.1和18 MeV等入射能量下中子轰击薄铁靶不同出射角度的次级中子双微分截面;同时利用TALYS程序和GEANT4程序结合BIC、BERT和INCLXX模型计算了25.7, 65, 100和150 MeV等入射能量下中子轰击薄铁靶不同出射角度的次级中子双微分截面,并与实验数据进行对比。研究表明,在20 MeV以下能区,ENDF/B-VIII.0库的计算结果与实验数据符合较好,BROND-3.1、CENDL-3.1、JENDL-4.0u和JEFF-3.3库的计算结果与实验数据存在差异。在20~150 MeV能区,GEANT4程序的BERT模型和TALYS程序的计算结果与实验数据符合较好,INCLXX模型和BIC模型的计算结果与实验数据存在分歧。整体来看,需要对铁的中子评价数据和核反应理论模型做进一步研究。 相似文献
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15 MeV电子直线加速器驱动的光中子源装置,将用于中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“钍基熔盐堆”中的核数据初步测量工作、中子探测器的研制和反应堆相关材料的辐照研究等。光中子源的中子能谱是连续的,中子能量通过中子飞行时间法测量得到,需要利用吸收片确认中子吸收峰,刻度飞行时间,计算等效飞行距离,扣除实验本底等,而实验本底的扣除对最终总截面计算有很大的影响。因此通过Geant4蒙特卡罗模拟软件构建了包括中子源、吸收片在内的模拟实验环境;研究了不同吸收片的吸收谱和吸收片厚度的关系,同理论计算值进行了比较,给出了推荐的吸收片厚度值;模拟计算了中子飞行时间谱,并和实验测量结果比较,确定中子等效飞行距离为5.70 m。Geant4的理论计算也可以模拟出多吸收片本底函数曲线,可用于实验数据的本底扣除和误差分析。实验测量、模拟分析以及理论公式计算的吸收片厚度和中子飞行时间参数得到了完全一致的结果,验证了实验测量的可靠性。A photo-neutron source driven by a 15 MeV electron LINAC is built for the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences-the "thorium-based molten salt reactor" project to conduct the nuclear data measurement work,develop neutron detector and carry out reactor material irradiation studies.Since the neutron energy spectrum is continuous,the neutron energy is measured by the time of flight (TOF) method,and neutron filters are needed to confirm absorption peaks,calibrate the TOF,calculate the equivalent flight distance,and remove the experimental background which has great influence on the calculation accuracy of the total cross section.Based on the Monte Carlo simulation tool,Geant4 a simulation environment is set up,including neutron source and neutron filters,to study the energy absorption spectra and thickness of different filters and recommended data for the thickness are provided.The neutron TOF spectra are simulated and compared with experimental measurement,deciding the equivalent TOF distance to be 5.7 m.Geant4 can also simulate the background curve of multiple filters and be used to remove background and analyze errors for the experimental data.All the experiments,simulation and theoretical calculation show consistent results on filter thickness and neutron TOF parameters,indicating the accuracy of the measurement. 相似文献
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MU Yun-Shan XU Hai-Shan XIANG Zheng-Yu LI Ye-Xiang WANG Shi-Ming LIU Jian-Feng 《中国物理C(英文版)》1991,15(1):66-70
The radiative capture cross sections of natural Mo relative to the 197Au (n,γ) were measured in the 0.7—1.4MeV neutron energy range,using a large liquid scintillator detector and the time-of-flight method.In the 0.01—2.0MeV neutron energy range,the theoretical calculation of (n,γ) reaction cross section for Mo was performed.The result of calculation is compared with the experimental data. 相似文献