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1.
研究非周期信号激励下Duffing振子动力学行为变化特征时,发现处于倍周期分岔的环形耦合Duffing振子系统,在一定的参数条件下,脉冲信号能引起其中一个振子与其他振子运动轨迹间出现短暂失同步的现象即瞬态同步突变现象.利用这种现象可以快速检测出强噪声背景中的微弱脉冲信号,从而扩展了现有的Duffing振子对非周期信号的检测范围及应用领域.
关键词:
瞬态同步突变
微弱信号检测
脉冲信号
Duffing振子 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2005,338(2):141-149
Synchronization properties of two identical mutually coupled Duffing oscillators with parametric modulation in one of them are studied. Intermittent lag synchronization is observed in the vicinity of saddle-node bifurcations where the system changes its dynamical state. This phenomenon is seen as intermittent jumps from phase to lag synchronization, during which the chaotic trajectory visits closely a periodic orbit. Different types of intermittent lag synchronization are demonstrated and the simplest case of period-one lag synchronization is analyzed. 相似文献
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以单向驱动耦合Lorenz振子一维链为研究对象,研究振子间的混沌同步行为. 数值计算结果表明,对于变量y驱动x的耦合方式,在合适的耦合强度下,会出现第一个振子和第二个振子不同步,而与次近邻非直接连接的振子(如第三个振子)近似同步. 进一步研究表明,出现这一现象的原因是在大耦合强度下,对于这种驱动方式,第一个振子和第二个振子间出现驱动单变量近似同步;虽然它们之间未出现所有变量的完全同步,但是驱动信号事实上已经传递下去了.
关键词:
Lorenz振子
混沌同步
近似同步 相似文献
5.
Synchronization behaviour of two mutually coupled double-well Duffing oscillators exhibiting cross-well chaos is examined.
Synchronization of the subsystems was observed for coupling strength k > 0.4. It is found that when the oscillators are operated in the regime for which two attractors coexist in phase space,
basin bifurcation sequences occur leading to n + 1, n ≥ 2 basins as the coupling is varied — a signature of Wada structure and final-state sensitivity. However, in the region
of complete synchronization, the basins structure is identical with that of the single oscillators and retains its essential
features including fractal basin boundaries.
相似文献
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We identify a novel phenomenon in distinct (namely non-identical) coupled chaotic systems, which we term dynamical hysteresis.
This behavior, which appears to be universal, is defined in terms of the system dynamics (quantified for example through the
Lyapunov exponents), and arises from the presence of at least two coexisting stable attractors over a finite range of coupling,
with a change of stability outside this range. Further characterization via mutual synchronization indices reveals that one
attractor corresponds to spatially synchronized oscillators, while the other corresponds to desynchronized oscillators. Dynamical
hysteresis may thus help to understand critical aspects of the dynamical behavior of complex biological systems, e.g. seizures
in the epileptic brain can be viewed as transitions between different dynamical phases caused by time dependence in the brain’s
internal coupling. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new method for controlling projective synchronization in coupled
chaotic systems is presented. The control method is based on a partially linear
decomposition and negative feedback of state errors. Firstly, the synchronizability
of the proposed projective synchronization control method is proved mathematically.
Then, three different representative examples are discussed to verify the
correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control method. 相似文献
8.
以环形耦合Duffing振子系统为研究对象,分析了耦合振子间的同步演化过程.发现在弱耦合条件下,如果所有振子受到同一周期策动力的驱动,那么系统在经历倍周期分岔、混沌态、大尺度周期态的相变时,各振子的运动轨迹之间将出现由同步到不同步再到同步的两次突变现象.利用其中任何一次同步突变现象可以实现系统相变的快速判别,并由此补充了利用倍周期分岔与混沌态的这一相变对微弱周期信号进行检测的方法.
关键词:
Duffing振子
同步突变
相变
微弱信号检测 相似文献
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A phase model for a population of oscillators with random excitatory and inhibitory mean-field coupling and subject to external white noise random forces is proposed and studied. In the thermodynamic limit different stable phases for the oscillator population may be found: (i) an incoherent state where all possible values of an oscillator phase are equally probable, (ii) a synchronized state where the population has a nonzero collective phase; (iii) a glassy phase where the global synchronization is zero but the oscillators are in phase with the random disorder; and (iv) a mixed phase where the oscillators are partially synchronized and partially in phase with the disorder. These predictions are based upon bifurcation analysis of the reduced equation valid at the thermodynamic limit and confirmed by Brownian simulation. 相似文献
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以双向环形耦合Duffing振子系统为对象, 研究脉冲信号激励下耦合振子间动力学行为变化特征时, 发现其与单向环形耦合Duffing振子系统类似, 在一定的参数条件下, 脉冲信号能引起其中一个振子与其他振子运动轨迹间出现短暂失同步的现象即瞬态同步突变现象. 基于这种现象, 提出了一种微弱脉冲信号检测的新方法, 用于检测强噪声背景中的局部放电脉冲信号. 实验测试表明, 利用本文方法对不同放电电极的局部放电脉冲信号进行检测时, 在低信噪比条件下可取得良好的检测效果, 进而扩展了现有的Duffing振子对非周期信号的检测范围及应用领域.
关键词:
耦合Duffing 振子
微弱信号检测
瞬态同步突变
局部放电脉冲信号 相似文献
12.
Taherion S Lai YC 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》1999,59(6):R6247-R6250
Lag synchronization is a recently discovered theoretical phenomenon where the dynamical variables of two coupled, nonidentical chaotic oscillators are synchronized with a time delay relative to each other. We investigate experimentally and numerically to what extent lag synchronization can be observed in physical systems where noise is inevitable. Our measurements and numerical computation suggest that lag synchronization is typically destroyed when the noise level is comparable to the amount of average system mismatch. At small noise levels, lag synchronization occurs in an intermittent fashion. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel approach to extract the periodic signals masked by a chaotic carrier. It verifies that the driven Duffing oscillator is immune to the chaotic carrier and sensitive to certain periodic signals. A preliminary detection scenario illustrates that the frequency and amplitude of the hidden sine wave signal can be extracted from the chaotic carrier by numerical simulation. The obtained results indicate that the hidden messages in chaotic secure communication can be eavesdropped utilizing Duffing oscillators. 相似文献
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Projective synchronization in coupled fractional order chaotic Rossler system and its control 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a method to achieve projective synchronization of
the fractional order chaotic Rossler system. First, construct the
fractional order Rossler system's corresponding approximate integer
order system, then a control method based on a partially linear
decomposition and negative feedback of state errors is utilized on
the new integer order system. Mathematic analyses prove the
feasibility and the numerical simulations show the effectiveness of
the proposed method. 相似文献
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本文讨论了一维闭合环上Kuramoto相振子在非对称耦合作用下同步区域出现的多定态现象. 研究发现在振子数N≤3情形下系统不会出现多态现象, 而N≥4多振子系统则呈现规律的多同步定态. 我们进一步对耦合振子系统中出现的多定态规律及定态稳定性进行了理论分析, 得到了定态渐近稳定解. 数值模拟多体系统发现同步区特征和理论描述相一致. 研究结果显示在绝热条件下随着耦合强度的减小, 系统从不同分支的同步态出发最终会回到同一非同步态. 这说明, 耦合振子系统在非同步区由于运动的遍历性而只具有单一的非同步态, 在发生同步时由于遍历性破缺会产生多个同步定态的共存现象. 相似文献
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Function projective lag synchronization of different structural fractional-order chaotic systems is investigated. It is shown that the slave system can be synchronized with the past states of the driver up to a scaling function matrix. According to the stability theorem of linear fractional-order systems, a nonlinear fractional-order controller is designed for the synchronization of systems with the same and different dimensions. Especially, for two different dimensional systems, the synchronization is achieved in both reduced and increased dimensions. Three kinds of numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the scheme. 相似文献
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Phase synchronization and synchronization frequency of two-coupled van der Pol oscillators with delayed coupling 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, phase synchronization and the frequency of two synchronized van der Pol oscillators with delay coupling are studied. The dynamics of such a system are obtained using the describing function method, and the necessary conditions for phase synchronization are also achieved. Finding the vicinity of the synchronization frequency is the major advantage of the describing function method over other traditional methods. The equations obtained based on this method justify the phenomenon of the synchronization of coupled oscillators on a frequency either higher, between, or lower than the highest, in between, or lowest natural frequency of the aggregate oscillators. Several numerical examples simulate the different cases versus the various synchronization frequency delays. 相似文献
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A single degree-of-freedom torsional vibratory system, which constitutes a third-order dissipative dynamical system, has been
fabricated as a mechanical analogue of hard Duffing equation with strong nonlinearity. The forced response of the system reveals
complicated and chaotic motion at low frequency regime. Besides usual jump phenomenon, unpredictable jump phenomenon with
two and three coexisting periodic attractors is also observed.
相似文献