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1.
Let
be a unital C*-algebra and G the group of units of
. A geometrical study of the action of G over the set
+ of all positive elements of
is presented. The orbits of elements with closed range by this action are provided with a structure of differentiable homogeneous space with a natural connection. The orbits are partitioned in 'components' which also have a rich geometrical structure. 相似文献
2.
3.
Let
be an Abelian Archimedean lattice ordered algebra. The order bidual
furnished with the Arens product is again a lattice ordered algebra. We show that the order continuous order bidual
is Abelian. This solves an open problem and improves a result of Scheffold, who proved it for the case of normed lattice ordered algebras. The proof is based on the up-down-up approximation of positive elements in the order continuous order bidual
by elements in the canonical image
of
in
Components of positive elements in
are characterized and the result is applied to the Arens product of
-and almost
-algebras. 相似文献
4.
We consider the series
and
whose coefficients satisfy the condition
for
, where the sequence
can be expressed as the union of a finite number of lacunary sequences. The following results are obtained. If
as
, then the series
is uniformly convergent. If
for all
, then the sequence of partial sums of this series is uniformly bounded. If the series
is convergent for
and
as
, then this series is uniformly convergent. If the sequence of partial sums of the series
for
is bounded and
for all
, then the sequence of partial sums of this series is uniformly bounded. In these assertions, conditions on the rates of decrease of the coefficients of the series are also necessary if the sequence
is lacunary. In the general case, they are not necessary. 相似文献
5.
We consider the extremal problem to determine the maximal number
of columns of a 0-1 matrix with
rows and at most
ones in each column such that each
columns are linearly independent modulo
. For fixed integers
and
, we shall prove the probabilistic lower bound
=
; for
a power of
, we prove the upper bound
which matches the lower bound for infinitely many values of
. We give some explicit constructions. 相似文献
6.
Let
be a sequence of complex numbers such that
as
. For
close to the imaginary axis, upper bounds of the indicator of a nonzero entire function of exponential type with minimal growth vanishing on
is obtained. These bounds give sufficient conditions for the system of exponents
to be incomplete in an unbounded domain in
. 相似文献
7.
In this paper we study the relationship between one-sided reverse Holder classes
and the
classes. We find the best possible range of
to which an
weight belongs, in terms of the
constant. Conversely, we also find the best range of
to which a
weight belongs, in terms of the
constant. Similar problems for
,
and
are solved using factorization. 相似文献
8.
Suppose that
,
, and
are three discrete probability distributions related by the equation (E):
, where
denotes the k-fold convolution of
In this paper, we investigate the relation between the asymptotic behaviors of
and
. It turns out that, for wide classes of sequences
and
, relation (E) implies that
, where
is the mean of
. The main object of this paper is to discuss the rate of convergence in this result. In our main results, we obtain O-estimates and exact asymptotic estimates for the difference
. 相似文献
9.
Frank Filbir Roland Girgensohn Anu Saxena Ajit Iqbal Singh Ryszard Szwarc 《Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications》2000,2(2):177-213
For an orthogonal polynomial system
and a sequence
of nonzero numbers,let
be the linear operator defined on the linear spaceof all polynomials via
for all
.We investigate conditions on
and
under which
can simultaneously preserve the orthogonality ofdifferent polynomial systems. As an application, we get that for
, a generalized Laguerre polynomial system, no
can simultaneously preserve the orthogonality of twoadditional Laguerre systems,
and
, where
and
. On the other hand, for
,the Chebyshev polynomial system and
,
simultaneously preserves the orthogonality of uncountablymany kernel polynomial systems associated with p. We study manyother examples of this type. 相似文献
10.
The equation
for a positive linear continuous operator is considered in an ordered normed space
, where the cone is assumed to be closed and having a nonempty interior. Then the dual cone
of K possesses a base
. Generalizing the well known maximum principle for positive matrices an operator A is said to satisfy the maximum principle, if for any
there exists a positive linear continuous functional
which is both, maximal on the element Ax, i.e.
, and positive on the element x, i.e.
0$$
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. This property is studied and characterized both analytically by some extreme point condition and geometrically by means of the behaviour under A of the faces of the cone K. It is shown that the conditions which have been obtained for finite dimensional spaces in earlier relevant papers are special cases of conditions presented in this paper. The maximum pinciple is proved for simple operators in the spaces
and c. 相似文献
11.
Let
be a contraction semigroup on the space of vector valued functions
(
is a Hilbert space). In order to study the extension of
to a contaction semigroup on
,
Shigekawa [Sh] studied recently the domination property
where
is a symmetric sub-Markovian semigroup on
. He gives in the setting of square field operators sufficient conditions for the above inequality. The aim of the present paper is to show that the methods of [12] and [13] can be applied in the present setting and provide two ways for the extension of
to
We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of sesquilinear forms for the
contractivity property
as well as for the above domination property in a more general situation. 相似文献
12.
Using an analog of the classical Frobenius recursion, we define the notion of a Frobenius
-homomorphism. For
, this is an ordinary ring homomorphism. We give a constructive proof of the following theorem. Let X be a compact Hausdorff space,
the
th symmetric power of X, and
the algebra of continuous complex-valued functions on X with the sup-norm; then the evaluation map
defined by the formula
identifies the space
with the space of all Frobenius
-homomorphisms of the algebra
into
with the weak topology. 相似文献
13.
Disjointness Preserving Operators on Complex Riesz Spaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
It is proven that ifE
and F
are complex Riesz spaces and ifT is an order bounded disjointness preserving operator fromE
intoF
, then
This fundamental result of M. Meyer is obtained by elementary means using as the main tool the functional calculus derived from the Freudenthal spectral theorem. It is also shown that ifT is an order bounded disjointness preserving operator, a formula of the form
holds. It implies a polar decomposition of an order bounded disjointness preserving operator as the product of a Riesz homomorphism and an orthomorphism. Results of P. Meyer-Nieberg in this regard are generalized. 相似文献
14.
We study positive semicharacters of generating Lie subsemigroup
of a connected Lie group
. These semicharacters are important for positive representations of
in Hilbert space and for completely monotonic functions in
. We describe the tangent map for a positive semicharacter and then obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for nontriviality of the wedge
consisting of all bounded positive semicharacters of
. In particular
is nontrivial for a solvable simply connected
and invariant
without nontrivial subgroups, but it is trivial for a semisimple
. 相似文献
15.
A. Cossidente J. W. P. Hirschfeld G. Korchmáros F. Torres 《Compositio Mathematica》2000,121(2):163-181
The number N of rational points on an algebraic curve of genus g over a finite field
satisfies the Hasse–Weil bound
. A curve that attains this bound is called maximal. With
and
, it is known that maximalcurves have
. Maximal curves with
have been characterized up to isomorphism. A natural genus to be studied is
and for this genus there are two non-isomorphic maximal curves known when
. Here, a maximal curve with genus g
2 and a non-singular plane model is characterized as a Fermat curve of degree
. 相似文献
16.
R. N. Karasev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,104(4):1293-1300
Let
be a family of translations of a convex compact set
such that every two elements of
have a common point. Then there exist three points
such that each element of
contains one of these points. This answers in the affirmative an old question by Grünbaum. Bibliography: 13 titles. 相似文献
17.
It is proved that if a normal semifinite weight on a von Neumann algebra
satisfies the inequality
for any selfadjoint operators
in
, then this weight is a trace. Several similar characterizations of traces among the normal semifinite weights are proved. In particular, Gardner's result on the characterization of traces by the inequality
is refined and reinforced. 相似文献
18.
If a regular graph of valence
and diameter
has
vertices, then
, which was proved by Moore (cf. [1]). Graphs for which this non-strict inequality turns into an equality are called Moore graphs. Such have an odd girth equal to
. The simplest example of a Moore graph is furnished by a
-triangle. Damerell proved that a Moore graph of valence
has diameter 2. In this case
, the graph is strongly regular with
and
, and the valence
is equal to 3 (Peterson's graph), to 7 (Hoffman–Singleton's graph), or to 57. The first two graphs are of rank 3. Whether a Moore graph of valence
exists is not known; yet, Aschbacher proved that the Moore graph with
will not be a rank 3 graph. We call the Moore graph with
the Aschbacher graph. Cameron showed that such cannot be vertex transitive. Here, we treat subgraphs of fixed points of Moore graph automorphisms and an automorphism group of the hypothetical Aschbacher graph for the case where that group contains an involution. 相似文献
19.
Qi S. Zhang 《Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications》2000,2(4):277-292
We study the inhomogeneous semilinear wave equations
on
with initial values
and
,where
is a noncompact, complete manifold. We founda new critical behavior in the following sense. There exists ap* > 0. When 1 < p p*, the above problem hasno global solution for any nonnegative
not identicallyzero and for any
and
; when
the problem has a global solution for some
and some
and
. If
, which is equipped with the Euclideanmetric, then
. If
we show that
belongs to the blow upcase. Although homogeneous semilinear wave equations are known to exhibit acritical behavior for a long time, this seems to be the first result oninhomogeneous ones. 相似文献
20.
Let
be an entire function of finite type with respect to finite order
and let
be a subset of an open cone in a certain n-dimensional subspace
(the smaller
, the sparser
). We assume that this cone contains a ray
0} \right\}$$
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. It is shown that the radial indicator
of
at any point
may be evaluated in terms of function values at points of the discrete subset
. Moreover, if
tends to zero fast enough as
over
, then this function vanishes identically. To prove these results, a special approximation technique is developed. In the last part of the paper, it is proved that, under certain conditions on
and
, which are close to exact conditions, the function
bounded on
is bounded on the ray. 相似文献