GENERALIZATIONS OF KY FAN＇S THEOREM ON BEST APPROXIMATIONS

In 1969, Ky Fan[3] proved that for any continuous function f from a compact convex subset M of a normed linear space X into X, there exists x ∈ M such that f (x) - x = dist( f (x), M). Since then, there have appeared several generalizations, extensions and applications of this result. This paper also deals with some extensions and generalizations of this result when the underlying spaces are convex metric spaces.     

Unimodal maps as boundary restrictions of two-dimensional full-folding maps

It is shown that every unimodal map is realized as a restriction of a simple map defined on the unit disc to a part of its boundary. Our two-dimensional map is called a full-folding map, which is defined generally on a compact metric space. It is a generalization of the full tent map in that it has two homeomorphic inverse maps and thus every non-critical point has two inverse images.     

数有根近2-正则平面地图

The number of rooted nearly 2-regular maps with the valency of root-vertex, the number of non-rooted vertices and the valency of root-face as three parameters is obtained. Furthermore, the explicit expressions of the special cases including loopless nearly 2-regular maps and simple nearly 2-regular maps in terms of the above three parameters are derived.     

Conformal and semi-conformal biharmonic maps

We show that a conformal mapping between Riemannian manifolds of the same dimension n ≥ 3 is biharmonic if and only if the gradient of its dilation satisfies a certain second-order elliptic partial differential equation. On an Einstein manifold solutions can be generated from isoparametric functions. We characterise those semi-conformal submersions that are biharmonic in terms of their dilation and the fibre mean curvature vector field.      

复射影空间中子流形的Gauss映照

本文利用复射影空间到欧氏空间的第一标准嵌入，对于复射影空间的子流形建立了一种广义的Ｇａｕｓｓ映照，并给出了这种广义的Ｇａｕ８ｓ映照是调和映照和相对仿射映照的条件。     

A Version of the Ruh--Vilms Theorem for Surfaces of Constant Mean Curvature in S 3

We study a version of the Gauss map for a surface immersed in and prove an analog of the Ruh--Vilms theorem which states that this map is harmonic iff has a constant mean curvature. As a corollary, we conclude that an embedded flat torus with constant mean curvature is a spherical Delonay surface.     

WEIERSTRASS REPRESENTATION FORSURFACES WITH PRESCRIBED NORMALGAUSS MAP AND GAUSS CURVATURE IN H~3

The author obtains a Weierstrass representation for surfaces with prescribed normal Gauss map and Gauss curvature in H3. A differential equation about the hyperbolic Gauss map is also obtained, which characterizes the relation among the hyperbolic Gauss map, the normal Gauss map and Gauss curvature. The author discusses the harmonicity of the normal Gauss map and the hyperbolic Gauss map from surface with constant Gauss curvature in H3 to S2 with certain altered conformal metric. Finally, the author considers the surface whose normal Gauss map is conformal and derives a completely nonlinear differential equation of second order which graph must satisfy.     

向量集值映射的共轭对偶

借助抽象算子将共轭映射的概念的到抽象空间,引入了集值映射的共轭映射和次梯度,据此讨论了集值映射共轭对偶的全局稳定性。     

Counting unrooted maps on the plane

A planar map is a 2-cell embedding of a connected planar graph, loops and parallel edges allowed, on the sphere. A plane map is a planar map with a distinguished outside (“infinite”) face. An unrooted map is an equivalence class of maps under orientation-preserving homeomorphism, and a rooted map is a map with a distinguished oriented edge. Previously we obtained formulae for the number of unrooted planar n-edge maps of various classes, including all maps, non-separable maps, eulerian maps and loopless maps. In this article, using the same technique we obtain closed formulae for counting unrooted plane maps of all these classes and their duals. The corresponding formulae for rooted maps are known to be all sum-free; the formulae that we obtain for unrooted maps contain only a sum over the divisors of n. We count also unrooted two-vertex plane maps.     

S. V. Kovalevskaya system, its generalization and discretization

We consider an integrable three-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations introduced by S. V. Kovalevskaya in a letter to G. Mittag-Leffler. We prove its isomorphism with the three-dimensional Euler top, and propose two integrable discretizations for it. Then we present an integrable generalization of the Kovalevskaya system, and study the problem of integrable discretization for this generalized system.     

The Cauchy problem about Dirac-wave map from the 2-dimension Minkowski space to a complete Riemannian manifold

When a target manifold is complete with a bounded curvature, we prove that there exists a unique global solution which satisfies the Euler-lagrange equation of for the given Cauchy data.     

Geometric realization of Adams maps

Let G/P be a homogenous space with G a compact connected Lie group and P a connected subgroup of G of equal rank. As the rational cohomology ring of G/P is concentrated in even dimensions, for an integer k we can define the Adams map of type k to be l _k : H*(G/P, ℚ) → H*(G/P, ℚ), l _k (u) = k ⁱ u, u ∈ H ²ⁱ (G/P, ℚ). We show that if k is prime to the order of the Weyl group of G, then l _k can be induced by a self map of G/P. We also obtain results which imply the condition that k is prime to the order of the Weyl group of G is necessary.     

Stable maps of Polish spaces

We define the notions of stable and transquotient maps and study the relation between these classes of maps. The class of stable maps contains all closed and open maps and their compositions. The transquotient maps preserve the property of being a Polish space, and every stable map between separable metric spaces is transquotient.

In particular, a composition of closed and open maps (the intermediary spaces may not be metric) preserves the property of being a Polish space. This generalizes the results of Sierpinski and Vainstein for open and closed maps.

     

Surfaces with p g = q = 1, K 2 = 6 and Non-birational Bicanonical Maps

Let S be a smooth minimal projective surface of general type with p_g(S) = q(S) = 1,K_S~2= 6. We prove that the degree of the bicanonical map of S is 1 or 2. So if S has non-birational bicanonical map, then it is a double cover over either a rational surface or a K3 surface.     

Regular maps of graphs of order 4<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>

A 2-cell embedding f : X → S of a graph X into a closed orientable surface S can be described combinatorially by a pair M = (X;ρ ) called a map, where ρ is a product of disjoint cycle permutations each of which is the permutation of the arc set of X initiated at the same vertex following the orientation of S . It is well known that the automorphism group of M acts semi-regularly on the arc set of X and if the action is regular, then the map M and the embedding f are called regular. Let p and q be primes. Du et al. [J. Algebraic Combin., 19, 123-141 (2004)] classified the regular maps of graphs of order pq . In this paper all pairwise non-isomorphic regular maps of graphs of order 4 p are constructed explicitly and the genera of such regular maps are computed. As a result, there are twelve sporadic and six infinite families of regular maps of graphs of order 4 p ; two of the infinite families are regular maps with the complete bipartite graphs K2p,2p as underlying graphs and the other four infinite families are regular balanced Cayley maps on the groups Z4p , Z22 × Zp and D4p .     

On single-valuedness of convex set-valued maps

It is proved that ifX andY are linear spaces andF :X p(Y) is a set-valued map with convex graph such thatF(x) Ø for allx X andF(x ₀) is a singleton for somex ₀, thenF is single-valued and affine. Applications to metric projections and to adjoints of set-valued maps are given.Supported by NSF Grant DMS-9100228.The main result of this paper has been obtained while the second author was visiting the Pennsylvania State University in the framework of the exchange agreement between the Romanian Academy and the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A.     

Pitchfork bifurcation for non-autonomous interval maps

In this work, we investigate attracting periodic orbits for non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems with two maps using a new approach. We study some types of bifurcation in these systems. We show that the pitchfork bifurcation plays an important role in the creation of attracting orbits in families of alternating systems with negative Schwarzian derivative and it is central in the geometry of the bifurcation diagrams.     

Weak minimization and duality

Sufficient and necessary optimality conditions are given for weakly minimized optimization problems in terms of a vector valued Lagrangian. Lagrangian and Wolfe type duals are constructed and duality established using an ordering that accords with the definition of a weak minimum. The results for differentiable problems continue to hold under weakened convexity assumptions and for problems which quasiminimize rather than minimize.     

关于区间上的Lorenz映射

本文引进了变换ζ．首先，用比文［４］简捷的方法证明了Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射的Ｓａｒｋｏｖｓｋｉ定理并更正了文［４］中的一个错误，还得到了扩张的Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射中周期点的存在性与其扩张常数之间的关系．其次，证明了Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射与其在变换ζ的像具有相等的捏制行列式．此外，给出了广义的Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射的周期点的存在性适合Ｓａｒｋｏｖｓｋｉ序关系的一个充分条件