Contraction Integrated Semigroups and Their Application to Continuous-time Markov Chains

We introduce the notion of the contraction integrated semigroups and give the Lumer-Phillips characterization of the generator, and also the charaterazied generators of isometric integrated semigroups. For their application, a necessary and sufficient condition for q-matrices Q generating a contraction integrated semigroup is given, and a necessary and sufficient condition for a transition function to be a Feller-Reuter-Riley transition function is also given in terms of its q-matrix.     

Construction and regularity of transition functions on polish spaces under measurability conditions

This paper concerns the construction and regularity of a transition (probability) function of a non-homogeneous continuous-time Markov process with given transition rates and a general state space. Motivating from a lot of restriction in applications of a transition function with continuous (in t≥0) and conservative transition rates q(t, x, Λ), we consider the case that q(t,x,Λ) are only required to satisfy a mild measurability (in t≥0) condition, which is a generalization of the continuity condition. Under the measurability condition we construct a transition function with the given transition rates, provide a necessary and sufficient condition for it to be regular, and further obtain some interesting additional results.     

Weighted Estimates for the Maximal Commutator of Singular Integral Operator on Spaces of Homogeneous Type

Weighted estimates with general weights are established for the maximal operator associated with the commutator generated by singular integral operator and BMO function on spaces of homogeneous type, where the associated kernel satisfies the HSlder condition on the first variable and some condition which is fairly weaker than the Holder condition on the second variable.     

Geodesic $\gamma$-Pre-$E$-Convex Functions on Riemannian Manifolds

In this paper, we generalize geodesic $E$-convex function and define geodesic $\gamma$-pre-$E$-convex and geodesic $\gamma$-$E$-convex functions on Riemannian manifolds. The sufficient condition of equivalence class of geodesic $\gamma$-pre-$E$-convexity and geodesic $\gamma$-$E$-convexity for differentiable function on Riemannian manifolds is studied. We discuss the sufficient condition for $E$-epigraph to be geodesic $E$-convex set. At the end, we establish some optimality results with the aid of geodesic $\gamma$-pre-$E$-convex and geodesic $\gamma$-$E$-convex functions and discuss the mean value inequality for geodesic $\gamma$-pre-$E$-convex function.     

Commutators of Littlewood-Paley operators

Let b ∈ Lloc(Rn) and L denote the Littlewood-Paley operators including the LittlewoodPaley g function,Lusin area integral and gλ* function. In this paper,the authors prove that the Lp boundedness of commutators [b,L] implies that b ∈ BMO(Rn) . The authors therefore get a characterization of the Lp-boundedness of the commutators [b,L]. Notice that the condition of kernel function of L is weaker than the Lipshitz condition and the Littlewood-Paley operators L is only sublinear,so the results obtained in the p...     

A class of stochastic differential equations with the time average

Stochastic diferential equations with the time average have received increasing attentions in recent years since they can ofer better explanations for some fnancial models.Since the time average is involved in this class of stochastic diferential equations,in this paper,the linear growth condition and the Lipschitz condition are diferent from the classical conditions.Under the special linear growth condition and the special Lipschitz condition,this paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of the solution.By using the Lyapunov function,this paper also establishes the existence and uniqueness under the local Lipschitz condition and gives the p-th moment estimate.Finally,a scalar example is given to illustrate the applications of our results.     

The Stable Farkas Lemma for composite convex functions in infinite dimensional spaces

In this paper, we consider a general composite convex optimization problem with a cone-convex system in locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces. Some Fenchel conjugate transforms for the composite convex functions are derived to obtain the equivalent condition of the Stable Farkas Lemma, which is formulated by using the epigraph of the conjugates for the convex functions involved and turns out to be weaker than the classic Slater condition. Moreover, we get some necessary and sufficient conditions for stable duality results of the composite convex functions and present an example to illustrate that the monotonic increasing property of the outer convex function in the objective function is essential. Our main results in this paper develop some recently results.     

Generalized K-T conditions and penalty functions for quasidifferentiable programming

In this paper,a quasidifferentiable programming problem with inequality constraintsis considered. First,a general form of optimality conditions for this problem is glven,which contains the results of Luderer,Kuntz and Scholtes. Next,a new generalized K-T condition is derived. The new optimality condition doesn‘t use Luderer‘s regularity assumption and ita Lagrangian multipliers don‘t depend on the particular elements in the superdifferentials of the object function and constraint functions, Finally,a penalty function for the prohlem is studied. Sufficient conditions of the penalty function attaining a global minimum are obtained.     

Sharp bounds for fractional one-sided operators

In this paper,we characterize the sharp boundedness of the one-sided fractional maximal function for one-weight and two-weight inequalities.Also a new two-weight testing condition for the one-sided fractional maximal function is introduced extending the work of Martín-Reyes and de la Torre.Improving some extrapolation result for the one-sided case,we get weak sharp bounded estimates for one-sided fractional maximal function and weak and strong sharp bounded estimates for one-sided fractional integral.     

What is the differential equation？

An equation involving a derivative is called a differential equation.Such as,dy/dx=2x,and the function y=f（x）satisfies this equation.When we know the additional condition that y=2 when x=-1,the function y=f（x）will be find exactly.The additional condition is called the initial condition.It is used to evaluate constant of integration.     

C^0-Sufficiency, Kuiper-Kuo and Thom Conditions for Non-isolated Singularity

In this paper, a criterion on the C^0-sufficiency for a function germ with non-isolated singularity is obtained analogously to that of Kuiper-Kuo for the case of isolated singularities. Moreover, the Kuiper Kuo condition and the Thom condition for an analytic function germ with non-isolated singularity are proved to be equivalent.     

On the Condition of a Complex Eigenvalue under Real Perturbations

We investigate the condition number for a complex eigenvalue of a real matrix under real perturbations. Based on an explicit formula, it is shown that this number is never smaller than times the corresponding condition number with respect to complex perturbations. This result can be generalized to the condition number of an arbitrary complex-valued function under real perturbations. This extends to related condition numbers.     

关于条件极值充分条件的重新推导和证明

李文学用拉格朗日函数提出求条件极值的充分条件,但他的证明却是错误的.本文不用拉格朗日函数,而是直接通过消去一个变量将条件极值转化成无条件极值,重新推导出充分性条件.推导的过程也是条件极值充分条件的证明过程.     

Ball Convergence Theorems for Chebyshev-Halley Method in $\mathbb{B}$-Space

A local convergence analysis of Chebyshev-Halley method having third order of convergence for approximating zero of non-linear operator $f(v)=0$ by using convex majorant function and their condition in $\mathbb{B}$-space (Banach space), is presented in this article. We give the error estimate to show the efficiency of our study. Besides, we established the relation between majorant function and Kantorovich or Smale-type result as special cases of our general theory.     

弱分离条件下的自共形迭代函数系统

开集条件是分形几何的一个重要概念,弱分离条件(WSC)在研究有重叠的迭代函数系统(IFS)中扮演着重要角色.本文考虑满足弱分离条件的自共形迭代函数系统,并给出确定其不变集的Hausdorff维数的一种方式.     

Kuhn–Tucker Conditions for a Convex Programming Problem in Banach Spaces Partially Ordered by Cone with Empty Interior

The existence of saddle point of the Lagrange function for a convex programming problem in Banach spaces ordered by a cone with empty interior is established under a strong simultaneity condition. As a consequence, the Kuhn–Tucker conditions are derived. It is shown that the Slater and the strong simultaneity condition are equivalent if the cone determining the partial order has an interior.     

Gauges for the self‐similar sets

For a self‐similar set E with the open set condition we completely determine the class of its Hausdorff gauges and the class of its prepacking gauges. Moreover, its Hausdorff measures and its packing premeasures with respect to the corresponding gauges are estimated. Without the open set condition we prove that a doubling gauge function is a packing gauge of E if and only if it is a prepacking gauge of E. Also, we give some extensions and applications of these results. Here a gauge function is called a Hausdorff, a prepacking, and a packing gauge of a set, if with respect to the function the set has positive and finite Hausdorff measure, packing premeasure, and packing measure, respectively. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Implicit function theorem without a priori assumptions about normality

The equation F(x, σ) = 0,x ∈ K, in which σ is a parameter and x is an unknown taking values in a given convex cone in a Banach space X, is considered. This equation is examined in a neighborhood of a given solution (x _*, σ_*) for which the Robinson regularity condition may be violated. Under the assumption that the 2-regularity condition (defined in the paper), which is much weaker than the Robinson regularity condition, is satisfied, an implicit function theorem is obtained for this equation. This result is a generalization of the known implicit function theorems even for the case when the cone K coincides with the entire space X.     

Hyperbolic Phenomena in a Degenerate Parabolic Equation

M. Bertsch and R. Dal Passo [1] considered the equation u_t = (φ(u)ψ(u_z))x., where φ > 0 and ψ is a strictly increasing function with lim_{s → ∞} ψ(s) = ψ_∞ < ∞. They have solved the associated Cauchy problem for an increasing initial function. Furthermore, they discussed to what extent the solution behaves like the solution of the first order conservation law u_t = ψ_∞(φ(u))_x. The condition φ > 0 is essential in their paper. In the present paper, we study the above equation under the degenerate condition φ(0) = 0. The solution also possesses some hyperbolic phenomena like those pointed out in [1].     

A Mixed Problem with Integral Condition for the Hyperbolic Equation

In this paper, we study a mixed problem for the hyperbolic equation with a boundary Neumann condition and a nonlocal integral condition. We justify the assertion that there exists a unique generalized solution of the problem under consideration. The proof of uniqueness is based on an estimate, derived a priori, in the function space introduced in the paper, while the existence of a generalized solution is proved by the Galerkin method.