新型仲钨酸盐-B化合物[Na_2(H_2O)_(10)][Cu_4(H_2O)_(12)(H_2W_(12)O_(42))]·15H_2O体外抗肿瘤活性研究

对化合物[Na_2(H_2O)_(10)][Cu_4(H_2O)_(12)(H_2W_(12)O_(42))]·15H_2O(简称Na_2Cu_4W_(12))进行了体外抗肿瘤活性研究.应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide,MTT)比色法分析Na_2Cu_4W_(12)对人肝癌细胞(Hep G2)、人神经母细胞瘤细胞(SHY5Y)增殖抑制活性.采用光学显微镜观察肿瘤细胞的凋亡形态变化,用流式细胞术分析细胞周期和细胞凋亡,计算各期细胞比例及细胞凋亡率.结果表明,Na_2Cu_4W_(12)对Hep G2和SHY5Y 2种肿瘤细胞增殖半数抑制浓度IC_(50)值分别为5.3和10.2μmol·L~(-1),且呈剂量依赖性.光学显微镜下处理组细胞出现皱缩、变圆、缩小等形态变化,不同浓度Na_2Cu_4W_(12)处理12h早期凋亡细胞所占的百分比显著增加且呈剂量依赖性.综上所述,Na_2Cu_4W_(12)能够抑制胞瘤细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡.     

杂多酸阴离子[Co_2Bi_2W_(20)O_(70)]~(10-)柱撑水滑石光催化降解甲基橙

采用离子交换法合成了一种新型的杂多酸阴离子[Co2Bi2W20O70]10-柱撑水滑石类层状化合物,利用X射线衍射仪和傅立叶变换红外光谱仪分析了其晶相结构;研究了[Co2Bi2W20O70]10-柱撑水滑石光催化降解甲基橙的活性.结果表明,合成的[Co2Bi2W20O70]10-杂多酸阴离子柱撑水滑石较好地保持了水滑石原有的晶体形貌,具有较高的离子交换度.与此同时,杂多酸阴离子替换NO3-后,可以在一定程度上提高催化剂的催化活性.这主要归因于水滑石材料中杂多酸阴离子和水滑石层板之间的协同效应.     

纳米晶MgSO4·5Mg(OH)2·3H2O合成与表征

纳米材料由于具有表面、体积和量子尺寸效应的特殊性而受到广泛重视[1～3]. 微米级硫氧镁晶须作为塑料添加增强和阻燃剂已有报道[4～7]. 纳米晶MgSO4*5Mg(OH)2*3H2O不仅对塑料起补强作用, 而且其粒度小, 使塑料变得更致密, 强度、韧性与防水性能大大提高. 目前纳米材料的合成方法多种多样[8～10], 本文采用水热法制得纳米硫氧镁晶粒, 产物纯度高、分散性好且粒度易控制.     

[(C6H5 NO2)Pr(H2O)4](CrMo6O24H6)·(C6H5NO2)·2.5H2O的合成与晶体结构

用常规合成方法制备了基于Anderson结构阴离子的二维层状化合物[(C6H5NO2)2Pr(H2O)4](CrMo6O24H6)·2.5H2O,通过红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群.a=2.3442(9)nm,b=1.3291(5)nm,c=2.458(1)nm,β=103.08(1)°,V=7.460(5)nm3,R1=0.0727,wR2=0.1903.结构分析表明,[CrMo6O24H6]3-阴离子通过端氧担载一个配位的Pr3+离子形成中性的(C6H5NO2)Pr(H2O)4(CrMo6O24H6)基团,相邻的中性基团在Ot—Pr—Ot桥联下形成一维链,链与链又通过异烟酸的桥联形成二维层状结构.     

穴状化合物(NH4)16H2[NaSb9 W21O86 ]·15.5H2O的合成及晶体结构

利用Sb2O3,Na2WO4合成了一个巨型的穴状化合物(NH4)16H2[NaSb9W21O86].15.5H2O.晶体衍射数据显示,该化合物属于六方晶系,P6-2c空间群,a=b=1.78025(9)nm,c=2.2510(2)nm,α=β=90(9)°,γ=120(2)°,V=6.1783(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.722Mg/m3,F(000)=6086,μ=21.494mm-1,R1=0.0365,wR2=0.0871[I≥2σ(I)].晶体解析表明,该化合物多阴离子[NaSb9W21O86]18-由3个[SbW7O24]3-亚单元和2个环形的[Sb3O7]5-基团连接形成双环孔穴,一个Na+阳离子通过配位键作用嵌入该空穴内.整个穴状物阴离子呈涡轮状结构,3个[SbW7O24]3-亚单元作为3个叶片.     

同多化合物[C6H5CH2NH(CH3)2]4[Mo8O26]·4H2O的合成与晶体结构

以MoO3和C6H5CH2N(CH3)2为原料,制得[C6H5CH2NH(CH3)2]4[Mo8O26]·4H2O,并通过扩散法得到无色透明晶体.X射线单晶衍射表明,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P墿,晶胞参数a=1.0685(2)nm,b=1.4050(3)nm,c=1.0643(2)nm,α=93.12(3)°,β=110.26(3)°,γ=71.41(3)°,V=1.4179(5)nm3,R=0.0383.     

Keggin型硅钨酸盐[Cu(dap)_2(H_2O)][Cu(dap)_2][Na(H_2O)_5]H[SiW_(11)CuO_(39)]·H_2O的合成与结构(英文)

在水热条件下,以Na10[A-α-SiW9O34].18H2O、氯化铜、四氮唑乙酸和1,2-丙二胺为原料合成了一种三维有机-无机杂化单铜取代Keggin型硅钨酸盐[Cu(dap)2(H2O)][Cu(dap)2][Na(H2O)5]H[α-SiW11CuO39].H2O(1),并借助元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1的分子结构片段由1个单铜取代Keggin型多金属氧酸盐单元[α-SiW11CuO39]6-,1个支撑的[Cu(dap)2(H2O)]2+配离子,1个[Cu(dap)2(H2O)]2+桥配离子,1个[Na(H2O)5]+离子和1个结晶水分子组成.在[α-SiW11CuO39]6-单元中,缺位位点完全被一个铜原子占据,而不是被半个铜原子和半个钨原子所占据.值得注意的是,每个分子结构片段与4个邻近相同片段相连构筑有机-无机杂化三维框架.     

Na2[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]·(11H3O)·4H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

以V2O5, Na2B4O7·0H2O, NaH2PO4·2H2O, 乙二胺和H2O为原料, 按物质的量比0.5∶1∶1∶2.24∶111在180 ℃条件下晶化, 得到棕色晶体Na2[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]·(11H3O)*4H2O. 单晶结构分析结果表明该化合物属单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数 a=1.389 70(8) nm, b=1.661 59(9) nm, c=1.427 48(8) nm, β=95.691 0(10)°. Z=4, R=0.054 9. 该化合物的结构主要由阴离子簇[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]13-构成. 该阴离子簇由B18O39(OH)3十八元环夹在两个以共边方式交替相连形成的V6O15簇中间, 通过共用氧原子形成三明治式结构新颖的硼-钒-氧阴离子簇, 结构中Na+以离子键方式将阴离子簇相互连接, 形成二维层状结构. 层与层之间通过分子间氢键相互作用. 价态计算结果表明, 结构中n(VⅣ)∶n(VⅤ)=5∶1.     

[NEt4][Mn(salophen)(H2O)2]2[Fe(CN)6]· H2O· CH3OH超分子化合物的合成和结构

室温下将 [NEt4 ]3[Fe (CN) 6 ]和 [Mn (salophen) (H2 O) (CH3OH ) ]ClO4 反应 ,得到了超分子化合物[NEt4 ][Mn(salophen) (H2 O) 2 ]2 [Fe(CN) 6 ]·H2 O·CH3OH (salophenH2 =双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺 ) ,并对其进行了晶体结构测定 .结果表明 ,该晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,晶胞参数a =1.2 15 0 ( 4)nm ,b =1.483 4( 6)nm ,c =1.662 5 ( 6)nm ,α =81.896( 7)° ,β =76.980 ( 8)° ,γ =81.12 0 ( 6)°,V =2 .872 ( 2 )nm3,Z =2 ,Dc=1.3 88g·cm-3.晶体的各部分间以氢键连接成网状超分子体系     

(enH2)5[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6]·2(H3O)·6H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

以NH4VO3,H3BO3,乙二胺,MoO3,H2O为原料,按物质的量比2∶20∶9∶3∶222,在180℃条件下晶化,得到黑色棱形晶体(enH2)5[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6].2(H3O).6H2O.单晶结构分析结果表明该化合物属三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数a=1.336 8(3)nm,b=1.599 8(3)nm,c=1.663 4(3)nm,α=94.040(1)°,β=91.530(1)°,γ=95.830(1)°,V=3.528 1(12)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.099 g/cm3,μ=1.649 mm-1,F(000)=2 228,15 641个可观察独立衍射点射点(I>2σ(I)),最后结构精修到偏离因子R1=0.047 5,wR2=0.150 4,S=1.039.该化合物的结构主要由阴离子簇[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6]12-构成.该阴离子簇由B18O36(OH)6十八元环夹在两个以共边交替相连形成的V6O18簇中间,通过共用氧原子形成三明治式结构新颖的硼-钒-氧离子簇,簇间填充了一些(enH2)2+离子和水分子.     

Alkaline hydrolysis of dimethyl terephthalate in the presence of [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·2H2O

The alkaline hydrolysis of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) in the presence of [LiAl₂(OH)₆]Cl has been investigated to demonstrate a possible application of anion exchange facility of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) to control chemical reactions. The results show that (i) in the alkaline hydrolysis of DMT in the presence of [LiAl₂(OH)₆]Cl, most of the interlayer Cl⁻ of [LiAl₂(OH)₆]Cl is quickly replaced by OH⁻ in the alkaline solution because the LDH host favors OH⁻ more; (ii) the alkaline hydrolysis of DMT in the presence of [LiAl₂(OH)₆]Cl is faster than the reaction of DMT and [LiAl₂(OH)₆]OH; (iii) The hydrolysis of DMT in a buffer solution of pH≈8 takes longer time to reach equilibrium than the alkaline hydrolysis of DMT in the presence of [LiAl₂(OH)₆]Cl. It is believed that the selective anion exchange chemistry of the LDH plays a key role in storage and controlled release of active reactant, that is, OH⁻, thus make the hydrolysis proceeds in a controlled way.     

Selective anion-exchange intercalation of isomeric benzoate anions into the layered double hydroxide [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·H2O

All the geometric isomers of the benzoate derivatives, XC₆H₄CO₂⁻ (X=F, Cl, Br, OH, OCH₃, NO₂, CO₂CH₃, NH₂, N(CH₃)₂) can be intercalated into the layered double hydroxide [LiAl₂(OH)₆]Cl·H₂O in 50% (v/v) water/ethanol solution at 80 °C to give fully anion-exchanged first stage intercalation compounds [LiAl₂(OH)₆]G·yH₂O (G=a substituted benzoate). The observed interlayer separations of the intercalates vary from 14.3 Å for [LiAl₂(OH)₆](4-nitrobenzoate)·2H₂O to 20.6 Å for [LiAl₂(OH)₆](3-dimethylaminobenzoate)·3H₂O. Competitive intercalation studies using mixtures of isomeric benzoates showed that the 4-isomers and 2-isomers are the most and the least preferred anions, respectively. Comparing the calculated dipole moments of the anions with the observed isomeric intercalation preferences suggests that dipole moment may be a good general index for the preference; however, it should be remembered that the bulkiness and electronegativity of the other substituent could be very important factors that affect the preferential intercalation.     

Syntheses and Structures of Na2Mg3(OH)2(SO4)3·4H2O and K2Mg3(OH)2(SO4)3·2H2O

The crystal structures of Na₂Mg₃(OH)₂(SO₄)₃ · 4H₂O and K₂Mg₃(OH)₂(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O, were determined from conventional laboratory X‐ray powder diffraction data. Synthesis and crystal growth were made by mixing alkali metal sulfate, magnesium sulfate hydrate, and magnesium oxide with small amounts of water followed by heating at 150 °C. The compounds crystallize in space group Cmc2₁ (No. 36) with lattice parameters of a = 19.7351(3), b = 7.2228(2), c = 10.0285(2) Å for the sodium and a = 17.9427(2), b = 7.5184(1), c = 9.7945(1) Å for the potassium sample. The crystal structure consists of a linked MgO₆–SO₄ layered network, where the space between the layers is filled with either potassium (K⁺) or Na⁺‐2H₂O units. The potassium‐bearing structure is isostructural to K₂Co₃(OH)₂(SO₄)₃ · 2(H₂O). The sodium compound has a similar crystal structure, where the bigger potassium ion is replaced by sodium ions and twice as many water molecules. Geometry optimization of the hydrogen positions were made with an empirical energy code.     

Cauliflower‐like NiCo2O4−Zn/Al Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocomposite as an Efficient Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Selective Pyridoxine Detection

In the present study, a cauliflower‐like NiCo₂O₄?Zn/Al layered double hydroxide (NiCo₂O₄?Zn/Al LDH) nanocomposite was used as a novel electrode material for the sensitive and selective determination of pyridoxine (vitamin B₆). The structure and morphology of the as‐prepared nanocomposite were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), FT‐IR, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX). The NiCo₂O₄?Zn/Al LDH nanocomposite exhibited excellent electrocatalytic ability in the oxidation of pyridoxine, which could result from the synergistic effect of the two components. The developed sensor also provided a selective determination of pyridoxine in the presence of other species such as vitamins (B₁, B₂, B₁₂ and ascorbic acid), inorganic ions and biomolecules. The fabricated sensor showed a good linear response for pyridoxine over the concentration ranges 2×10^?7–2.0×10^?4 mol L^?1 with a low detection limit of 8.6×10^?8 mol L^?1. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of pyridoxine in commercial tablets and plasma samples with satisfactory results. Furthermore, this novel sensor displayed superior benefits in terms of stability, sensitivity, repeatability and cost. The present work aims to expand NiCo₂O₄ based nanocomposites to sensor fields and promote the development of pyridoxine sensors.     

Interactions between GaO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12(7+) and cellulosic materials

The adsorption qualities of GaO(4)Al(12)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)(7+), a polycation with ε-Keggin structure, and its stability in contact with anionic cellulosic materials, was investigated under different concentration and ionic strength conditions. The cellulosic materials employed were two different fully bleached fibre materials, carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), and a spin-coated cellulose model surface. As analytical techniques, pH-measurements, potentiometric titrations, ICP-OES, QCM-D, equilibrium calculations and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) were used. The adsorption is substantial and the addition of GaO(4)Al(12)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)(7+) to a fibre suspension results in a rapid decrease in pH, followed by a small and slow increase in pH. This behaviour can be explained as due to a rapid and strong (log β>2) equilibrium adsorption of intact GaO(4)Al(12)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)(7+) ions, followed by a slow, and minor, 3-8%, decomposition into different monomers. Alternative layer by layer adsorption of this ion, and CMC, on a spin-coated cellulose model surface constitutes further evidence for the strong interactions between the anionic cellulose materials and GaO(4)Al(12)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)(7+). It is shown that the adsorption observed could not be described as due to an unspecific Donnan adsorption behaviour, neither of GaO(4)Al(12)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)(7+) nor Ga and Al monomers, and specific surface complex formation is therefore discussed and applied. The (≡COO)(7)GaO(4)Al(12)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12) species found to explain the pH- and metal adsorption data should be considered strictly as a stoichiometric entity.     

新型层状氟化磷酸铝[C4H12N2][Al2(PO4)2(H2O)2F2]的水热合成与表征

自从1982年Wilson等发现一类新型微孔材料磷酸铝分子筛(AlPO4-n)以来,大量具有新颖结构的磷酸铝化合物被合成出来,它们在催化、离子交换、吸附和主-客体组装等方面均具有潜在的应用前景,这类化合物大多是在水热或溶剂热体系中和有机模板剂存在条件下合成的,1978年,Flanigen等首先在反应体系中加入氟离子作矿化剂合成了硅晶体,后来,氟离子方法在硅铝体系和金属磷酸盐体系中也得到了广泛的应用,氟离子在反应过程中起到矿化剂或结构导向剂的作用,     

新型磷-钒-氧层状化合物[H2en]2[H3O]6[Co(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)8]的水热合成与晶体结构

金属磷酸盐材料在吸附、离子交换、离子传导和催化剂方面有潜在的应用前景[1～5]. 近年来, 通过水热反应合成了一些A-V-P-O化合物. 在这些化合物中, A一般为碱金属或有机阳离子, 如层状结构的[H2N(C4H8)2NH2][(VO)4(OH)4(PO4)2][6] 和[H2N(C2H4)3NH2][(VO)8(HPO4)3(PO4)4*(OH)2]*2H2O[6], 一维链状结构的 [H2NCH2CH2NH3(VO)(PO4)][7], 手性双螺旋结构的 [(CH3)2NH2]K4[(VO)10(H2O)2(OH)4(PO4)7]*H2O[8]以及具有三维骨架结构的化合物 [H3N(CH2)3NH3K(VO)3(PO4)3][9], [H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[V(H2O)2(VO)6(OH)2(HPO4)3(PO4)5]*3H2O[10]和[H3N(CH2)2NH3][(VO)3(H2O)2(PO4)2(HPO4)4][11].     

Keggin结构阳离子[AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]7+与杂多阴离子构筑的新型无机纳米簇凝胶

多金属氧酸盐（Polyoxometalates POMs）化学已成为材料科学、医学、催化及光化学等诸多领域的活跃研究课题[1～5]。     

Characteristics and formation of [AlO_4Al_(12)(OH)_(24)(H_2O)_(12)]~(7+) in electrolysis process

[AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12] + (Al13) formation in electrolysis process is studied. The results detected by27Al NMR spectroscopy show that high content of Al13 polymer is formed in the partially hydrolyzed aluminum solution prepared by controlled electrolysis process. In the produced electrolyte of total Al concentration ([AlT]) 2.0 mol · L-1 with a basicity (B = OH/Al molar ratios) of 2.0, the content of Al13 polymer is over 60% of total Al. Dynamic light scattering shows that the size distribution of the final electrolyte solutions ([AlT] = 2.0 mol · L-1) is trimodal with B = 2.0 and bimodal with B = 2.5. The aggregates of Al13 complexes increase the particle size of partially hydrolyzed aluminum solution.